Bi jamana kɔnɔ, kuran sabatili de ye ko bɛɛ la belebele ye. I n’a fɔ minɛn kɔrɔlenw kuran marali ni kɔrɔtɔko lakanani kama, batiriw baarakɛcogo bɛ nɔ bila izini caman ka baarakɛcogo la cogo bɛnnen na. DFUN, n’o ye BMS (Battery Management System) dilanko baarakɛla ŋana ye, a bɛ batiri kɔlɔsili nafa n’a baarakɛcogo ɲɛfɔ kosɛbɛ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la.
Batiri kɔlɔsili yɔrɔbaw
Donanw bɛ kunnafonidilanw mara minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Kuran tiɲɛni waati kunkurunnin o waati kunkurunnin bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kunnafoniw bɔnɛ walima ka tiɲɛni kɛ. Batiri kɔlɔsili siraw bɛ kunnafonidilanw ka lakanani fanga kɔlɔsili bɛɛ kɛ, ka kunnafonidilanw baaracogo n’u maracogo sabatili sabati kɔrɔtɔko waatiw la. Misali la, ɛntɛrinɛti baarakɛda lakodɔnnen dɔ ka kunnafonidilan ye DFUN ka kɔlɔsili sira bila senkan, o ye baarakɛcogo tiɲɛni farati dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ batiriko gɛlɛyaw kosɔn.
Telefɔni basigiyɔrɔw bɛ taamasiyɛnw sɔrɔli wajibiya tuma bɛɛ. Batiriw bɛ kɛ kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ, minnu b’a to basigiyɔrɔ minɛnw bɛ baara kɛ ka taa a fɛ kuran tiɲɛni waatiw la rezow kan. Jateminɛw y’a jira ko kumaɲɔgɔnya tiɲɛni ko 80% ɲɔgɔn bɛ sɔrɔ batiri tiɲɛni fɛ. Batiri kɔlɔsili siraw bɛ se ka batiri ka fɛn kolomaw nɔfɛtaama waati yɛrɛ la i n’a fɔ tension, current, ani temperature, ka lasɔmini joona di filiw ma minnu bɛ se ka kɛ walasa ka rezo sabati. Misali la, DFUN ka batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ waleyali kɔfɛ, telefɔni baarakɛla ŋana dɔ ye kumaɲɔgɔnya jɔli waati dɔgɔya ni 60% ye.
Kuran yɔrɔw la i n’a fɔ substations ani distribution sow, batiriw bɛ DC kuran dannamɔgɔ di ka ɲɛsin kunnafoni ni lakanani minɛnw ma. Batiri cogoya kɔlɔsili bɛ kuran baarakɛcogo lakana ani ka sabati, ka kuran kasaara bali minnu bɛ sɔrɔ batiri tiɲɛni fɛ.
Nɛgɛso tɛmɛsira baarakɛcogo i n’a fɔ metoro ani nɛgɛso teliyaba, o bɛ tali kɛ fanga siraw la minnu bɛ se ka da u kan. Batiri kɔlɔsili bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka yeelen kɔrɔtɔlenw, fiɲɛbɔlanw, ani tɛrɛn kɔlɔsili siraw baara cogo bɛnnen na, kuran tiɲɛni waati la, u ma miiri min na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka mɔbili bolilaw lakana ani ka nɛgɛso tɛmɛsira baarakɛcogo labɛn.
Nafolosɔrɔyɔrɔw ka kunnafonidilanw ni jagokɛyɔrɔw i n’a fɔ bankiw ni lakanatɔnw, olu ka ɲininiw ka bon kosɛbɛ fanga sabatili la. Batiri kɔlɔsili siraw b’a to kuran dilancogo min tɛ tigɛ (UPS) ka baara kɛ cogo bɛnnen na, ka jago tigɛ walima kunnafoniw bɔnɛni bali ka da kuran koɲɛw kan, o la, wariko sabatili bɛ sabati.
Batiriw faamuyali kosɛbɛ
Batiriw ye fanga maraminɛnw ye minnu bɛ kemikɛli fanga sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ kuran fanga ye, u bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ ni elekitorode ɲumanw ni jugumanw ye, elekitoroliti ani faranfasilan. Bi batiriw bɛ se ka tila tila-tila fɛɛrɛ fɛ ka kɛ suguyaw ye i n’a fɔ asidi plɔmu, nikɛri-kadmiyɔmu ani litiyamu-ion. I n’a fɔ fanga kɔkanna-sɛnɛfɛnw yɔrɔ koloma, batiriw ka kɛnɛyako bɛ nɔ bila fanga-sɛnɛyɔrɔ bɛɛ ka dannaya la k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma.
Batiri paramɛtiri jɔnjɔnw: Voltage, Temperature, Internal Resistance, Charge/Discharge Current, Charge cogoya (SOC), Kɛnɛya cogoya (SOH)
Industri Background & Kɔlɔsili Wajibiya
Ni iziniw ka ɲininiw bɛ ka caya fanga taabolo la, batiri kɔlɔsili siratigɛw nafa bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ:
Lakanali wajibiyalenw: Batiri tiɲɛni bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka lakanako kɛ i n’a fɔ tasuma; kɔlɔsili siraw bɛ lasɔmini kɛ joona.
Sɔrɔko jateminɛw : Batiri cogoya kɔlɔsili bɛ se ka batiri baara waati janya ni 20%-30% ye, o bɛ dɔ bɔ a falen musakaw la.
Baarakɛcogo ɲuman : Yɔrɔjan kɔlɔsili bɛ dɔ bɔ bololabaara sɛgɛsɛgɛli baara la ani ka ladonni jaabi teliya ɲɛ.
Sariyasenw : Lakanali sariyaw bɛ ka gɛlɛya ka taa a fɛ kuran baarakɛyɔrɔw la minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ iziniw kɔnɔ.
Fɛnɲɛnɛma yiriwali : IoT ni kunnafonidilanba fɛɛrɛw bɛ se ka batiriw ɲɛnabɔcogo ɲuman kɛ.
DFUN Batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw
DFUN bɛ baara kɛ n’a ka baarakɛlaw ka fɛɛrɛbɔjɛkulu ye ani izini dɔnniyaba ye, a bɛ batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman di kiliyanw ma.
Kɔlɔsili & Kunnafoni sɛgɛsɛgɛli waati yɛrɛ la
An ka sistɛmu bɛ batiriw ka fɛn kolomaw lajɛ i n’a fɔ tension, current, internal resistance, ani temperature waati yɛrɛ la ani ka kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ni algorithmes kɔrɔlenw ye. Kɔlɔsili waati yɛrɛ la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn caman dɔn joona batiri paramɛtiriw la minnu tɛ cogo la (misali la, tension dɔgɔyali, kɔnɔna rezisti caya), o bɛ lasɔminiw lawuli waati bɛnnen na.
Hakilitigiw ka lasɔminiw & Fault Diagnostic
Ni batiriw ma tiɲɛ, o sitɛmu bɛ baarakɛlaw ladɔnniya o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la SMS, imɛri, alarma mɛnta/yelen, ani fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw fɛ. O waati kelen na, algorisimu hakilitigiw bɛ filiw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ka sababu juw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ka gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔcogo ladilikan tigitigiw di ladonni baarakɛlaw ma, o bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ filiw dɔnni ni u dilan waati la.
Yɔrɔjan ɲɛnabɔli & Kɔlɔsili cɛmancɛ la
DFUN ka batiri kɔlɔsili sira bɛ yɔrɔjan ɲɛnabɔli dɛmɛ. Baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka batiri baarakɛcogo lajɛ waati o waati, yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ, terminalw fɛ i n’a fɔ telefɔni selilɛriw walima ɔridinatɛriw. Baarakɛda minnu ka yɔrɔ walima bolofara caman bɛ yen, kɔlɔsili cɛmancɛ bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛmɔgɔya kelen kɛ, ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ɲɛ ani ka ladonni musakaw dɔgɔya.
Sistɛmu bɛnkan & Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye
An ka fura in bɛ sistɛmu bɛnkan ɲuman di, min bɛ sira di jɛɲɔgɔnya ma ni kiliyanw ka fanga kɔlɔsili siratigɛw ye minnu bɛ yen, kunnafonidilanw ɲɛnabɔli siratigɛw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw Ka fara o kan, DFUN bɛ se ka batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw di minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni kiliyanw mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye, ka iziniw ni ko kɛlenw danfaralenw ka ɲininiw dafa.
DFUN ka batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ sugandili kɔrɔ ye ka lakana barikama di i ka kuran sigicogo baarakɛcogo lafiyalen ni sabatilen ma. An bɛna baara kɛ n’an ka baarakɛlaw ka dɔnniya ye ani baarakɛminɛn ɲumanw ye walasa ka iziniw dɛmɛ u ka fanga dannaya bonya ani ka dɔ bɔ baarakɛcogo faratiw la.
