Batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le egbɔkpɔkpɔ be lead acid batriwo nanɔ agbe didi me. Le nyati sia me la, míadzro batri dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe vevienyenye kple aɖaŋu vovovo siwo le eme la me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, míaku nu me tsitotsito le viɖe siwo le lead acid batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ŋu eye míahe susu ayi mɔnu nyuitɔ siwo dzi woato alé ŋku ɖe batriwo ŋu nyuie dzi. To mɔnu siawo zazã me la, dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu ana woƒe batriwo nawɔ dɔ nyuie wu, woaɖe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe dzi akpɔtɔ, eye mlɔeba la, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete bliboa nanyo ɖe edzi.
Batriki dzi kpɔkpɔ wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le egbɔkpɔkpɔ be mɔ̃ vovovowo kple ɖoɖo vovovowo le dɔ wɔm nyuie eye kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu me. Eɖanye le aƒewo, asitsaƒewo, alo dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me o, womate ŋu agblɔ vevienyenye si le batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu wòagbɔ eme o.
Susu vevi siwo tae batri dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ dometɔ ɖekae nye akpa si wòwɔna le mɔxexe ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe gbegblẽ si womele mɔ kpɔm na o nu. Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nutsotso ate ŋu ahe emetsonu sesẽwo vɛ, tso fuɖename dzi va ɖo ga si woagblẽ dzi eye wòagblẽ dedienɔnɔ gɔ̃ hã me le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me. To batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe zazã me la, habɔbɔwo ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe woƒe batriwo ƒe lãmesẽ kple dɔwɔwɔ ŋu do ŋgɔ, akpɔ egbɔ be yewole dzadzraɖoɖi ɣesiaɣi ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpata ɖesiaɖe si do ƒome kple ŋusẽ ŋu.
Nu vevi bubu si le batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ me enye akpa si wòwɔna le batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi me. Batrikiwo nye mɔ̃ vovovowo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, tso elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo metso o (UPS) dzi va ɖo elektrik-ʋuwo dzi. Lé ŋku ɖe batri ŋu edziedzi wɔnɛ be woate ŋu ade dzesi nya siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa abe batri ƒe agba si gbɔ eme, agba si mebɔ o, alo dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme ene, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe batri ƒe agbenɔƒe dzi vevie. To nya siawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ kaba me la, mɔ̃ siwo léa ŋku ɖe batri ŋu la kpena ɖe habɔbɔwo ŋu be woazã batri nyuie wu, si wɔnɛ be mehiã be woaɖɔli batri enuenu o eye mlɔeba la, woɖea gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna.
Gawu la, mɔ̃ siwo léa ŋku ɖe batri ŋu hã kpena ɖe dɔwɔƒe alo mɔ̃ aɖe ƒe dedienɔnɔ bliboa ŋu. Batriwo, vevietɔ le dɔwɔƒe gãwo abe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo alo dɔwɔƒewo ene, ate ŋu ahe dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔku gãwo vɛ ne womelé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu nyuie o. Batri ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe dzoxɔxɔ, elektrikŋusẽ, kple elektrikŋusẽ ene dzi kpɔkpɔ atraɖii kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme kaba, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ afɔɖeɖe siwo axe mɔ ɖe enu. Esia wɔnɛ be dɔwɔlawo, dɔwɔnuwo, kple nuto siwo ƒo xlãe le dedie.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe viɖe siawo ŋu la, mɔ̃ siwo léa ŋku ɖe batri ŋu hã kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ŋusẽzazã nyuie wu. To batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo me dzodzro me la, habɔbɔwo ate ŋu ade dzesi ŋusẽ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie eye woawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖodɔwo. Menye ɖeko esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe ŋusẽ gbegblẽ dzi akpɔtɔ ko o, ke ekpena ɖe nutome ŋu hã be wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi.
Batrikiwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnuwo le vevie ŋutɔ le batriwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple woƒe agbenɔƒe léle ɖe te me. Le egbe xexe si me mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ le me la, batriwo naa ŋusẽ mɔ̃ vovovowo, tso asitelefon dzi va ɖo elektrik-ʋuwo dzi. Esia wɔe be ele vevie be woawɔ batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo nyuiwo ŋudɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu eye woanɔ agbe didi.
Batriki ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu (BMS) wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ kple edzikpɔkpɔ me. Nuɖoanyi sia zãa mɔnu vovovowo tsɔ ƒoa nyatakakawo nu ƒu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me, si wɔnɛ be ezãlawo te ŋu léa ŋku ɖe batri la ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu hewɔa nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe. Dɔ vevi siwo BMS wɔna dometɔ ɖekae nye be wòadzidze batri ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme (SOC) kple eƒe lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔme (SOH). Ne ezãlawo lé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔme siawo ŋu nyuie la, woate ŋu anya batri la ƒe ŋusẽ si susɔ eye woabu eƒe agbenɔƒe.
Be batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe mɔ̃ nawɔ dɔ nyuie wu la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàbu aɖaŋu siwo gbɔna ŋu. Gbãtɔ kple vevitɔe nye akɔntabubumɔnu deŋgɔwo zazã hena nyatakakawo me dzodzro. Algorithm siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi batri ƒe nuwɔna ƒe nɔnɔme kple nɔnɔme, si wɔnɛ be ezãlawo te ŋu dea dzesi nusiwo mesɔ o alo nya siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. To mɔ̃ siawo zazã me la, batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe mɔ̃wo ate ŋu ana nuxlɔ̃ame kaba eye woaxe mɔ ɖe batri ƒe gbegblẽ si womele mɔ kpɔm na o nu.
Mɔnu vevi bubue nye kadodo si me ka mele o zazã. Esi Nuwo ƒe Internet (IoT) va ta la, mɔ̃ siwo léa ŋku ɖe batri ŋu ate ŋu aɖo nyatakakawo ɖe amewo to ka dzi azɔ, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu le didiƒe ahakpɔ wo dzi. Nɔnɔme sia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le dɔ gãwo abe UPS batri dzikpɔmɔ̃wo ene me. To kadodo si me ka mele o zazã ɖekae me la, dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe batri geɖe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu bɔbɔe tso teƒe si le titina, si ana woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi eye woaɖe beléle na wo ƒe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ.
Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, numekuku siwo wogblɔ ɖi zazã le amewo ƒe susu hem yi edzi le batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ me. To ŋutinya me nyatakakawo me dzodzro kple mɔ̃ siwo srɔ̃a nu ƒe mɔnuwo zazã me la, numekuku siwo wogblɔ ɖi ate ŋu agblɔ batriwo ƒe nuwɔna le etsɔme ɖi. Mɔnu sia si wowɔna do ŋgɔ na be ezãlawo te ŋu kpɔa nya siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa do ŋgɔ eye wowɔa afɔɖeɖe siwo axe mɔ ɖe enu, si wɔnɛ be mlɔeba la, batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖe edzi eye wòɖea ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe dzi kpɔtɔna.
Lead acid batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ate ŋu ana viɖe geɖe nado tso wo zazã vovovowo me. Eɖanye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ dzraa nu ɖo, ŋusẽ yeyewo dzraɖoƒe, alo ʋuwo zazã o, batri siawo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu ate ŋu ana woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ eye woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu.
Mɔ vevi siwo dzi woato ana lead acid batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi dometɔ ɖekae nye Battery Monitoring System (BMS) zazã. Mɔ̃ɖaŋu deŋgɔ sia na woate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe batri la ƒe lãmesẽ kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me. Ne BMS lé ŋku ɖe nu veviwo abe elektrikŋusẽ, dzoxɔxɔ, kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ene ŋu la, ate ŋu ana gɔmesese veviwo le batri la ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu.
To BMS zazã me la, ezãlawo ate ŋu ade dzesi nya siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le batri la ƒe agbenɔƒe ŋu do ŋgɔ ahakpɔ wo gbɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, BMS ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe batri ƒe agba si sɔ gbɔ akpa kple esi mebɔ o nu, siwo nye nusiwo bɔ siwo nana batri ƒe gbagbã kaba.
Viɖe bubu si le BMS zazã ŋue nye ŋutete si le esi be wòana batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi. To ŋkuléle ɖe batri ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu ɣesiaɣi me la, BMS ate ŋu ana nyatakaka siwo de pɛpɛpɛ tso batri la ƒe ŋutete ŋu, si ana ezãlawo nawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le alesi woawɔ batri la ŋudɔ nyuie wu ŋu. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe batri la zazã nyuie alo eŋudɔwɔwɔ fũu akpa nu, eye nu evea siaa ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gbegblẽ ɖe eƒe agbenɔƒe dzi.
Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, BMS ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe beléle na xɔa kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ hã ŋu. Ate ŋu ana nuxlɔ̃amewo kple nyatakakawo ne ehiã be woalé be na batri la alo ne nɔnɔme aɖewo mele afisi wòasɔ nyuie o. Mɔnu sia si wowɔna do ŋgɔ le beléle na xɔa me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe nuwo dzadzraɖo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe si axɔ ga geɖe la nu.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe viɖe siwo le BMS ŋu la, ele vevie be woabu beléle kple beléle na lead acid batriwo katã ŋu. Batri siawo me toto edziedzi, wo ŋu kɔklɔ, kple wo zazã nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be batri siawo nɔa agbe didi. Ƒo asa na tsi goglowo kple dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ hã ate ŋu ana woƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi.
Batrikiwo dzi kpɔkpɔ nye nuwɔna vevi aɖe le egbegbe xexe si me elektrikŋusẽ le kabakaba me, afisi elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nutsotso ate ŋu agblẽ dɔwɔwɔ me eye wòagblẽ nu geɖe le. Be asitsahawo nakpɔ egbɔ be elektrikŋusẽ nava eme madzudzɔmadzudzɔe la, woɖoa ŋu ɖe mɔ̃ siwo léa ŋku ɖe batriwo ŋu dzi. Nuɖoanyi siawo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le batriwo ŋu la didi me, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu adzra wo ɖo ɖe ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi ahaɖɔli wo.
Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo dzi woato alé ŋku ɖe batri ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye be woalé ŋku ɖe batri ŋu edziedzi. To ŋkuléle ɖe batri ŋu edziedzi me la, woate ŋu ade dzesi dzesi ɖesiaɖe si fia be batri la gblẽ alo le dɔ wɔm nyuie o. Esia lɔ ŋkuléle ɖe batri ƒe elektrikŋusẽ, dzoxɔxɔ, kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa ŋu ɖe eme. Ne asitsalawo lé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔme siawo ŋu nyuie la, woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe kpododonu siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o nu eye woadidi woƒe batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi.
Nuwɔna vevi bubue nye batri dodokpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me kɔ nyuie. Dodokpɔ edziedzi nana dɔwɔƒewo te ŋu bua woƒe batriwo ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu nyuie. Esia bia be woawɔ agbadodo dodokpɔwo, mɔxexeɖedɔléle ƒe dodokpɔwo, kple ŋutete dodokpɔwo be woatsɔ anya ŋutete si le batri la ŋu be wòana ŋusẽ nyuie. Ne asitsalawo wɔ dodokpɔ siawo edziedzi la, woate ŋu ade dzesi batri siwo gbɔdzɔ eye woaɖɔli wo hafi woahe tɔtɔ aɖeke vɛ.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe batriwo me toto kple dodokpɔwo ŋu la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ ɖoɖo sesẽ aɖe ɖe batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu. Ele be ɖoɖo sia nalɔ batri ƒe nugbɔwo ŋu kɔklɔ edziedzi, akpɔ egbɔ be ya nyui le gegem ɖe eme, eye woana batriwo nanɔ dzoxɔxɔ si wokafu me. Ne asitsalawo wɔ ɖe beléle na batri ƒe ɖoɖo siawo dzi la, woate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le batri ƒe xɔxlɔ̃, dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme, kple nya bubu siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi la dzi akpɔtɔ.
Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, ele be asitsalawo nabu gadede UPS ƒe batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe me ŋu. UPS, alo Unterruptible Power Supply, nye dɔwɔƒe geɖe ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, si naa elektrikŋusẽ si wotsɔ kpena ɖe eŋu ne elektrikŋusẽa nu tso. UPS batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe na dɔwɔƒewo te ŋu léa ŋku ɖe woƒe UPS batriwo ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me. Esia lɔ batri ƒe elektrikŋusẽ, dzoxɔxɔ, kple ɣeyiɣi si wòzãna la yometiti ɖe eme. To ɖoɖo tɔxɛ aɖe si woatsɔ alé ŋku ɖe UPS batri ŋu ƒe amesinɔnɔ me la, asitsalawo ate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be kakaɖedzi le yewoƒe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ si wotsɔ dzraa nu ɖo ŋu ɣesiaɣi eye wòle klalo be yewoadze egɔme ne ehiã.
Batrikiwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo le vevie na habɔbɔ siwo le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo. Viɖe geɖe le ɖoɖo siawo ŋu, abe mɔxexe ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe gbegblẽ nu, batri ƒe agbenɔƒe didi, dedienɔnɔ ƒe kakaɖedzi, kple ŋusẽzazã nyuie wu ene. To gadede batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔ̃ siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le me la, dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu ana dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi, aɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ, eye woana kakaɖedzi bliboa nanyo ɖe edzi.
Batria dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnuwo zazã kple akɔntabubu deŋgɔwo, kadodo si me ka mele o, kple numekuku si wogblɔ ɖi ate ŋu ana gɔmesese veviwo nasu ame si le batri ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu. Esia wɔnɛ be ezãlawo te ŋu wɔa batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu, ɖea beléle na eŋu ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna, eye woƒoa asa na kpododonu siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o. Eɖanye ame ŋutɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo alo dɔwɔnu gãwo tɔ o, gadede batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe mɔ̃wo me le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woanɔ agbe didi wu.
Lead acid batriwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi hea viɖe gãwo vɛ le gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu gome. Battery Monitoring System zazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàlé ŋku ɖe batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu ahawɔe wòanyo wu, axe mɔ ɖe eƒe kpododonu kaba nu, eye wòana beléle na eŋu nanɔ bɔbɔe. To beléle kple beléle na wo ƒe mɔnu nyuiwo zazã me la, ezãlawo ate ŋu ana woƒe lead acid batriwo nanɔ anyi wòadidi wu.
Le dɔwɔƒe siwo ɖoa ŋu ɖe elektrikŋusẽnana si metso o ŋu gome la, mɔnu nyuitɔwo zazã hena batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ. Dzadzraɖo edziedzi, dodokpɔ blibo, kple beléle na xɔa ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ nye nu vevi siwo ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu eye wonɔa agbe didi. Gadede UPS batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe ɖoɖo me ate ŋu ana woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me eye wòana kakaɖedzi nanɔ elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ dzraa nu ɖo ŋu. Ne asitsahabɔbɔwo wɔ ɖe nuwɔna siawo dzi la, woate ŋu aɖe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe dzi akpɔtɔ, aɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ, eye woalé hoʋiʋli ƒe ŋgɔyiyi me ɖe asi le egbegbe xexe si me ŋusẽ nɔ te ɖo me.
