Adadin C na baturi naúrar ce da ke auna saurin caji ko fitarwa, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙimar caji/fitarwa. Musamman, ƙimar C na wakiltar alaƙa da yawa tsakanin cajin baturi na halin yanzu da ƙimar ƙarfinsa. Tsarin lissafin shine:
Adadin Caji/Cikin Caji = Caji/Cire Na yanzu / Ƙarfin Ƙarfi
Ma'anar: Adadin C, wanda kuma ake magana da shi azaman ƙimar caji/fitarwa, shine rabon caji/fiɗawar halin yanzu zuwa ƙarfin ƙima na baturi. Misali, ga baturi mai girman 100Ah, yin caji a halin yanzu na 20A yayi daidai da adadin fitarwa na 0.2C.
Fahimta: Yawan fitarwar C, kamar 1C, 2C, ko 0.2C, yana nuna saurin fitarwa. Matsakaicin 1C yana nufin baturin zai iya fitarwa gabaɗaya a cikin sa'a ɗaya, yayin da 0.2C ke nuna fitarwa sama da sa'o'i biyar. Gabaɗaya, ana iya amfani da igiyoyin fitarwa daban-daban don auna ƙarfin baturi. Don baturi 24Ah, fitarwa na 2C na yanzu shine 48A, yayin da fitarwa na 0.5C shine 12A.
Gwajin Aiki: Ta hanyar yin caji a ƙimar C daban-daban, yana yiwuwa a gwada sigogin baturi kamar ƙarfin aiki, juriya na ciki, da dandamalin fitarwa, wanda ke taimakawa tantance ingancin baturi da tsawon rayuwa.
Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban suna da buƙatun ƙimar C daban-daban. Misali, motocin lantarki suna buƙatar babban batir C-rate don caji mai sauri / fitarwa, yayin da tsarin ajiyar makamashi ke ba da fifiko ga tsawon rai da farashi, sau da yawa zaɓi don ƙananan caji da caji.
Ayyukan Cell
Ƙarfin salula: Matsakaicin C shine ainihin rabon caji/fitarwa na halin yanzu zuwa ƙimar ƙimar tantanin halitta. Don haka, ƙarfin tantanin halitta yana ƙayyade ƙimar C kai tsaye. Mafi girman ƙarfin tantanin halitta, ƙananan ƙimar C-ƙira ɗaya don fitarwa iri ɗaya, kuma akasin haka.
Kayan Halitta da Tsarin Tantanin halitta: Kayayyaki da tsarin tantanin halitta, gami da kayan lantarki, da nau'in electrolyte, suna tasiri cajin aikin fitarwa kuma don haka suna shafar ƙimar C. Wasu kayan na iya goyan bayan caji mai ƙima da fitarwa, yayin da wasu na iya zama mafi dacewa don aikace-aikacen ƙima.
Tsarin Fakitin Baturi
Sarrafa thermal: Lokacin caji / fitarwa, fakitin baturi yana haifar da babban zafi. Idan kula da zafin jiki bai isa ba, yanayin zafi na ciki zai tashi, yana iyakance ikon caji da tasiri ga ƙimar C. Sabili da haka, kyakkyawan ƙirar zafi yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ƙimar C-bit na baturi.
Tsarin Kula da Baturi (BMS) : BMS yana saka idanu da sarrafa baturin, gami da sarrafa caji / fitarwa, zafin jiki, da sauransu.
Yanayi na Waje
Zazzabi na yanayi: Zazzabi na muhalli muhimmin abu ne a aikin baturi. A cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi, saurin caji yana raguwa, kuma ana iyakance ƙarfin fitarwa, yana rage ƙimar C. Sabanin haka, a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa, zafi fiye da kima na iya yin tasiri ga ƙimar C.
Yanayin Cajin Baturi (SOC): Lokacin da SOC na baturi ya yi ƙasa, caji yana ƙoƙarin zama da sauri, saboda juriya na halayen sinadarai na ciki yana da ƙasa kaɗan. Koyaya, yayin da yake gabatowa da cikakken caji, saurin caji yana raguwa sannu a hankali saboda buƙatar ingantaccen sarrafawa don guje wa yin caji.
Adadin C yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar aikin baturi a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban. Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙimar C (misali, 0.1C ko 0.2C) don gwaji na caji na dogon lokaci don kimanta iya aiki, inganci, da tsawon rayuwa. Ƙimar C mafi girma (misali, 1C, 2C, ko ƙari) tantance aikin baturi don buƙatar caji da sauri, kamar haɓakar abin hawan lantarki ko jirgin mara matuki.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙimar C mai girma ba koyaushe ta fi kyau ba. Yayin da manyan C-rates ke ba da saurin caji / fitarwa, suna kuma kawo fa'ida mai yuwuwa kamar rage inganci, ƙãra zafi, da ɗan gajeren rayuwar baturi. Don haka, lokacin zaɓar da amfani da batura, daidaita ƙimar C tare da wasu sigogin aiki bisa ga takamaiman aikace-aikacen da buƙatun yana da mahimmanci.
