Ma ka ERA o kaʻenehana akamai, nā'ōnaehana loiloiʻoihana (BMS) a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai. E like me ka'ōnaehana o kaʻoihana hoʻokūkūʻoihana (BMS) mea hāʻawi, e weheweheʻo DFUn i kēia mauʻokoʻa

I loko o kēia hana wikiwikiʻana i kēia lā Inā i loko o nā kikowaena o nā kikowaena, nā hale kūʻai o ke kelepona, nā'ōnaehana mana, railna consit, nāʻoihana mālama, a me nā'ōnaehana olakino

Hoʻomaopopo i nā'ōnaehana loiloi kikowaena kikowaena pūnaewele: Consiste, Cons, a me nā hihia e hoʻohana ai i nā'ōnaehana hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā'ōnaehanaʻoihana. E like me ke alakaʻiʻana o ka honua ma ka pākuhi o ka pākaukau

I kēia mau hana uila maikaʻi loa i kēia lā, hilinaʻi nuiʻia, ke olakino o nā pale o nā pākaukau i ka hana kūpono a me ka palekana. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka hana pinepineʻole nā ​​hemahemaʻole o ka'ōlelo, ke alakaʻi nei i ka downtime likeʻole a me ka hoʻoponopono houʻana. Eia kahi 10 mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana e pono ai kāu hui e hoʻokō i kahi bms.

Ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokeleʻana o ka hoʻokele kālā, e kū anaʻo DFUn me kāna mau mea āpau a me nā'ōnaehana a me nā'ōnaehana naʻauao. Ua hoʻopili nuiʻia kona huahana ma nā kikowaena o nā kikowaena, nā kaʻa, a me nā mea ikaika. Eia kahi hohonu hohonu i loko o nā mea e nānāʻia ai nā huahana

I nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele pūnaewele hou (BMS), e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi. Hōʻikeʻo Dfun i nā lekina ikaika a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i keʻano o ka loloa i ke aniani e kākoʻo ai, e pale aku i nā hemahema Hāʻawi ka sensor holomua i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, maoli-manawa m