ke ola olakino a me ke ola o nā'ōpala. Ma luna o ka manawa, hoʻonui pinepineʻia ka pale kūloko Hiki i kēia ke hopena i ka lohiʻana i nā kumukūʻai lōʻihi,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka liloʻana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Maʻamau, i ka wā i kū ai ka pale kūloko ma mua o 25% o ka waiwai maʻamau,

I loko o ka automation pūnaewele hou, i loko o ka mana mana,ʻo IEC 61850 i puka mai i kahi kūlana iʻikeʻia. E like me kahi papa hana kūpono, IeEc 61850 mau'ōlelo e pili ana i nā polokalamu uila e pili ana i nā mea uila.

I ka wikiwiki wikiwikiʻana i ka mīkini uila, ua lilo nā meaʻona data i ka puʻuwai a me nā hui. ʻAʻole lākou e lawe wale i nā hanaʻoihana koʻikoʻi akā lawelawe pū kekahi e like me ka core o kaʻikepili o ka palekana a me kaʻikeʻike. Eia nō naʻe, e like me keʻano o ka pae o nā kikowaena e hoʻomau nei e hoʻonui, e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou palekana, sta

Mai Nowemapa 27 a 28, e hōʻike haʻaheoʻo Dfun i hōʻikeʻia i kāna pākeke a me nā hopena mana ma ka Pūnaewele Mania. Ua hui pūʻia ka hanana i nā manaʻo nani i loko o kaʻoihana kikowaena pūnaewele, a hauʻoliʻo DFun i'āpana o kēia hōʻuluʻuluʻana .hi