Ijambo ryibanze: |
sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri |
Andi magambo y'ingenzi: |
gukurikirana bateri, BMS ifite ubwenge |
bitagira umuyaga Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma : Ninde uruta？
Kugenzura bateri ya kure ni ingenzi kubikorwa byawe. Hatariho igisubizo cyizewe cyo kugenzura, ntushobora guhita umenya mugihe amakosa ya bateri nimpanuka bibaye keretse ufite abakozi mukigo 24/7. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ushobora guhura nibibazo byibikoresho cyangwa impinduka zimiterere zidashobora kugaragara udafite ibyuma bikwiye kandi bateri sisitemu yo gukurikirana yashyizweho.
Mugihe inyungu zo gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ya batiri ya kure irasobanutse, icyemezo cyo gukoresha ibyuma bidafite insinga cyangwa insinga hamwe na sisitemu ntabwo bigaragara. Ibyuma bifata insinga na simsiz byombi bifite ibyiza nibibi. Kumenya ibikenewe byihariye bya porogaramu yawe bizagufasha guhitamo amahitamo abereye umushinga wawe. Hano hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma:
Shakisha ishusho yose ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri
Sisitemu ya kure yo gukurikirana bateri (BMS) ni ngombwa kuri gukurikirana bateri ikora. A. ubwenge bwa BMS bwamenya ubwoko bwa bateri, voltage, ubushyuhe, ubushobozi, imiterere yumuriro, gukoresha ingufu, inzinguzingo, nibindi biranga. Irashobora kongera imikoreshereze myiza ya bateri kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi.
Ariko, urashobora gukora gusa sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri muguhitamo neza hagati yinsinga & simsiz. Noneho, reka twinjire mubiganiro:
• Ibiranga itumanaho ryitumanaho
Itumanaho |
Itumanaho ridafite insinga |
|
1. Ibisobanuro |
Itumanaho ryakoreshejwe rikoresha insinga zo guhuza ibikoresho umwe umwe na Master Controller. |
'Wireless ' bisobanura nta nsinga, itangazamakuru rigizwe na electromagnetic waves (EM Waves) cyangwa imiraba ya infragre. Antenna cyangwa sensor bizaba bihari kubikoresho byose bidafite umugozi. |
% 1. Umuvuduko wo kohereza |
Umuvuduko wo kohereza vuba: RS485: Max.10Mbps |
Kwihuta kohereza vuba: ZigBee ： Max.250kbit / s; Igipimo cya Baud: 2400bps ~ 115200 |
3. Kwizerwa |
Yizewe: a) Itumanaho ryiza; b) Amafaranga make yo kubungabunga; c) Kuringaniza selile ya batiri. |
Ntabwo byizewe: a) Birashoboka kwivanga hanze; b) Igiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga; c) Ingirabuzimafatizo ya batiri. |
4. Umutekano |
Umutekano kurushaho: Urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano wamakuru |
Umutekano muke: Urufunguzo rushobora gucika |
% 1. Gukoresha ingufu |
Gukoresha ingufu nke ： RS485: static ni 2-3mA, Max.20mA |
Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi: ZigBee: 5mA ~ 55mA |
6. Intera |
Intera ndende: RS485: Max.1200M |
Intera ntarengwa: ZigBee: Max.100M Ikimenyetso ntarengwa kubera kwivanga, bizarenza munsi ya 100m. |
7. Umuyoboro |
RS485: Max.256 |
ZigBee: Max.128 |
8. Igiciro |
Ntibihendutse: Guhendutse kuruta Zigbee |
Birahenze cyane: Zigbee IC igiciro: x 2 ~ 3 RS485 |
9. Amafaranga yo Kwishyiriraho |
Igiciro kinini cyo kwishyiriraho: Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byoroshye |
Igiciro gito cyo kwishyiriraho: Kwiyoroshya byoroshye, ariko intera imwe yo gutumanaho ni ngufi |
10. Iboneza |
Biroroshye gushiraho aderesi |
Urusobekerane rwo gushiraho aderesi |
• Inyungu za BMS
a. Umuvuduko
Muri rusange, imiyoboro idafite insinga iratinda kuruta insinga. Ibimenyetso bidafite insinga birashobora kwangizwa byoroshye nibidukikije, nk'urukuta, amagorofa, n'akabati mu kigo, ndetse no kwivanga mu bindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ihererekanyabubasha rya Wireless naryo ryumva intera: uko sensor iba iri kure, imikorere idakomeye.
b. Kwizerwa
Sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri gakondo yagiye itera imbere kandi ikazamuka mumyaka mirongo. Iterambere rikomeye ryarakozwe kugirango ryizere ko ryizewe cyane. Bakoresha amahuza ataziguye kandi bahura nimbogamizi nke ugereranije nubusa.
c. Impirimbanyi ya Batiri
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birashobora gutuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza, zikirinda guhindagurika guterwa nibimenyetso bitandukanye bidafite umugozi. Rero, bafasha kuringaniza bateri no kwagura imirongo ya bateri igihe cyo kubaho.
d. Ikiguzi
Compared with wired sensors, wireless sensors require additional wireless transmitter hardware for each sensor, which will lead to higher wireless costs than wired solutions.
e. Kubungabunga
Ibiciro byakazi byo kubungabunga ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mubisanzwe ni bike ugereranije nibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite umugozi kuko ibyambere bisaba kubitaho bike. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha kugenzura bidasubirwaho uko imyaka yagiye ihita, kugabanya ibiciro byo kumenya no gusimbuza ibice byarangiye cyangwa byarangiritse hamwe nigiciro cyo kumenya ibibazo byihuza.
• Ingaruka zo gukurikirana insinga
a. Kubura kugenda
Kuberako igisubizo cyakurikiranwe gishingiye kumiyoboro ifatika yinsinga, habaho kubura guhinduka mugihe impinduka zigomba gukorwa. Kongera gukoresha insinga akenshi nigikorwa gitwara igihe, bitewe ninsinga zingahe zigomba guhindurwa hamwe nimbogamizi hagati yinzira zinjira.
b. Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho
Ibiciro byambere byo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo kugenzura birashobora kuba byinshi. Intsinga zikenera gukoreshwa mu rukuta, munsi ya etage, kandi rimwe na rimwe zashyinguwe. Amafaranga yumurimo ajyanye niyi mishinga arashobora kubuza, kandi niba ikibazo cyavumbuwe nyuma, kubona insinga nikibazo gikomeye.
c. Umugozi wangiritse
Hariho aho cabling ihujwe na sensor ishobora kwangirika, kurekurwa, cyangwa guhagarikwa, bitewe namakosa yabantu cyangwa, akenshi, bitewe nindi mirimo ikorerwa hafi yayo. Muri ibi bihe bidasanzwe, kwangiriza cabling birashobora gutera kutitabira sensors. Kubwibyo, cabling irashobora gukenera guhuzwa gusa, cyangwa, mubi, gusimburwa. Kubwamahirwe, cabling ya Ethernet na RJ11 ntabwo ihendutse, cyane cyane iyo hasimbuwe umurongo cyangwa ibiri gusa.
• Inyungu za sensor zo gukurikirana
a. Amahirwe
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo kugenzura bidasubirwaho nubushobozi bwo gushyira sensor aho bikenewe hose utabanje gukora cabling ukoresheje urukuta, hasi, no hejuru, bifasha kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ariko bikenera igihe kinini kugirango ubone aderesi ya software.
b. Kugenda
Abakora ibyuma byinshi bidafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amajwi. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro mishya cyangwa sensor birashobora kongerwa kumurongo uriho udakoresheje insinga zinyongera kugirango habeho kwaguka.
UPS izemeza igishushanyo mubyiciro byambere. Mubisanzwe nta bisabwa byiyongera kumurongo uriho.
• Ingaruka zo gukurikirana umugozi
a. Mugabanye ubuzima bwa bateri
Ibimenyetso bitagira umuyaga birashobora guterwa ningaruka zituruka hanze. Niba ibimenyetso ari byiza cyangwa bibi bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye gukoresha ingufu za buri sensor kandi byongera ingaruka mbi ya bateri.
Wireless sensor nayo irumva intera. Nkigisubizo, ibyuma birebire birebire bizangiza ubuzima bwa selile.
b. Umuvuduko gahoro ugereranije no gukurikirana insinga
Iyo usesenguye ibihe nyabyo byibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bikomeye, ni ngombwa ko amakuru yoherezwa kandi akaboneka vuba bishoboka. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite umugozi birashobora kwihuta kwihuta, kwangiriza ibimenyetso, no guhagarika imiyoboro bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko no guhoraho kwamakuru, ndetse no kubura impuruza zikomeye no guteza impanuka.
c. Urwego rwo gushiraho
Kugena imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byifashishwa birashobora kuba ikibazo gihoraho nkuko impinduka nshya zongewe kumurongo wa sensor. Ongera ushyireho ibyuma bifata ibyuma byongera gukora cyangwa kongera kubaka urusobe birasabwa gukomeza umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru.
d. Urutonde rwibimenyetso ntarengwa kubera kwivanga
Wireless data gutangaza byoroherezwa kuri radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo (RF), yamye nantaryo ikeneye guhangana nimbogamizi zinyuranye zijyanye nimbogamizi zishobora kugabanya imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso n'umuvuduko wohereza. Inzitizi nkurukuta ninzugi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikorera kumurongo umwe bizatera amakimbirane no kohereza amakuru.
Intera iri hagati ya sensor na hub ikurikirana nayo ni ikintu kigabanya. Ikinyuranyo kinini gihagije cyangwa imiterere ihamye hagati yizi ngingo zombi nazo zishobora kuvamo kwangirika kwamakuru. Kubera izo mpamvu, abashoramari benshi bahatirwa kudakoresha sensor ubushobozi bwabo bwose bagabanya intera yo gutora amakuru.
e. Kubungabunga:
Kubijyanye no kubungabunga, kubera ko sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri idafite umugozi ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwibeshya, hashobora gutegurwa byinshi.
Umwanzuro
Inshingano ya BMS ifite ubwenge ni ukumenya bateri idakwiye hamwe nabakoresha mbere yo gutabaza kugirango birinde impanuka. Niba bateri yananiwe idashobora kumenyeshwa mugihe, sisitemu ntacyo bivuze kubikurikirana. Kubwibyo, urebye inyungu zose nibitagenda neza, igisubizo cya BMS cyakoreshejwe ni amahitamo meza.
