Battery vulcanization, inozivikanwawo se sulfation, inyaya yakajairika inobata mabhatiri e-lead-acid, zvichitungamira mukudzikiswa kwekuita uye kupfupikiswa kwehupenyu. Kunzwisisa zvikonzero uye kuita matanho ekudzivirira kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano uye hupenyu hurefu hwemabhatiri e-lead-acid.
Mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi ane maelectrode anogadzirwa zvakanyanya nemutobvu nemaokisisa ayo, uye electrolyte inogadzirisa sulfuric acid. Sesimba rekuchengetedza simba renzvimbo dzedata, zvishandiswa, nharembozha, zvekufambisa, oiri negesi, uye kuchengetedza simba, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi anopinda muvulcanization apo lead sulfate makristasi anoumba pamahwendefa ebhatiri, izvo zvinodzivirira kuita kwemakemikari kunodiwa kuchengetedza nekusunungura simba.
Kuchaja uye Kuburitsa: Kana mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi achiwanzo kudhirwa kana kuburitswa zvakanyanya, iyo sulfuric acid iri mumabhatiri inoora, ichigadzira zvinhu zvakaita sePbSO4 uye PbH2SO4, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwehuwandu hwe sulfuric acid mumabhatiri, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuitika kwechiitiko. Mukuchaja nekuburitsa, kupindurudzwa kwelead oxide uye chipanji chelead kunokonzeresa kuita kwemakemikari kugadzira sulfide. Iyo yakawanda iyo bhatiri richitenderera, zvakanyanya kutaurwa kuti vulcanization inogona kunge iri.
Kuchengeta Kwenguva refu Pasina Kushandisa: Mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akasiyiwa asina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba anowanzoita vulcanization. Kana bhatiri rikaramba risina charinoita, kunyanya parinenge rabuda kana kubuditswa (sekubuda mvura), makristasi elead sulfate anotanga kuumbwa pamahwendefa.
Kupisa Kwepamusoro: Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakadai sekushisa kwepamusoro zvinogona kuwedzera vulcanization mumabhatiri e-lead-acid. Tembiricha yakakwira inowedzera mwero wekuita kwemakemikari mukati mebhatiri, zvichikurudzira kukurumidza kuumbwa kwe lead sulfate crystals.
Yakaderedzwa Kugona: Vulcanization inotungamira kushanduko uye kusimba kwezvinhu zvinoshanda mukati melead-asidi bhatiri, nekudaro ichidzikisa hunoshanda hwebhatiri uye kukanganisa kushanda kwayo.
Kuwedzera Kwemukati Resistance: Vulcanization inozodzikisawo kemikari yekuita chiyero mukati melead-asidhi bhatiri uye kuwedzera kupikisa kwemukati, nekudaro ichikanganisa kuita kwekuburitsa.
Hupenyu Hwakapfupikiswa: Vulcanization yenguva refu inogona kutungamira kupfupisa hupenyu hwelead-asidhi bhatiri, ichideredza kutenderera kwayo hupenyu uye hupenyu hwesevhisi.
Nguva Dzose Kuchaja uye Kuburitsa Macycles
Kudzivirira vulcanization, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi anofanirwa kudziviswa kwenguva yakareba asina kushandiswa uye achiiswa pasi pekugara achichaja uye kuburitsa. Ita shuwa kuti bhatiri rinogona kuchajwa zvizere munguva mushure mekubuda, kunyanya mushure mekubuda kwazvino. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchi tsona nazvo zvidzitiro zvakadzika.
Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza Akakodzera
Chengetedza bhatiri munzvimbo yakaoma, yakachena, dzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, uye edza kuchengetedza yakakodzera tembiricha yekushandisa. Zvese izvi zvinhu zvinomhanyisa lead-asidhi bhatiri vulcanization.
Kuchengeta Nguva Dzose
Kugara uchienzanisa kwemabhatiri e-lead-acid kunogona kuchengetedza voltage yesero rimwe nerimwe rebhatiri kuenderana uye kuderedza kuitika kwevulcanization. Kuyera pamhepo kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweiyo DFUN BMS (bhatiri yekutarisa sisitimu), iyo zvakare inogara ichitarisa ambient tembiricha uye humidity. Nekupa chaiyo-nguva data uye yambiro pamusoro pezvingangoitika matambudziko akadai sekuchaja uye kuburitsa mavhiriji, iyo DFUN BMS inogona kutora matanho ekugadzirisa ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza hutano hwebhatiri dambudziko risati ramuka.
Mukupedzisa, kunzwisisa zvinokonzeresa, njodzi, uye nzira dzekudzivirira dzelead-asidi bhatiri vulcanization kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwavo kwakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva. Kuita kuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye kushandisa masisitimu akadai DFUN BMS ichabatsira kudzikisira njodzi dzine chekuita nenyaya iyi yakajairika uku uchiwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri zvinobudirira.
