Tisisiteme ta Mphakelo wa Gezi lowu nga Kavanyetiwiki (UPS) i ta nkoka swinene eku hlayiseni ka gezi leri yaka emahlweni eka tisisiteme ta nkoka hi nkarhi wa ku yimisiwa ka gezi. Exikarhi ka maendlelo lawa ku ni tibetiri leti hlayisaka matimba lama lavekaka. Ku twisisa tinxaka to hambana ta tibetiri ta UPS i swa nkoka swinene ku hlawula ndlela leyinene

Loko swita eka ku hlawula betri leyi faneleke eka swilaveko swa wena, ku twisisa ku hambana exikarhi ka tibetiri ta lithium, ngopfu ngopfu LiFePO4, na tibetiri ta lead-acid i swa nkoka swinene. Swihlawulekisi swa tona leswi hambaneke swi endla leswaku ti faneleka eka swiyimo swo hambana-hambana. Ku pimanisiwa ka nkokaVuswikoti lebyi ringanyetiweke na Vutomi bya xirhendzevutaniLithi

Tibetiri ta lead-acid ti ve ribye ra xisekelo eka thekinoloji yo hlayisa eneji ku sukela loko ti tumbuluxiwile exikarhi ka lembe xidzana ra vu-19. Swihlovo leswi swa matimba leswi tshembekaka swi tirhisiwa ngopfu eka switirhisiwa swo hambana. Ku twisisa ndlela leyi tibetiri ta lead-acid ti tirhaka ha yona i swa nkoka eka ku antswisa matirhelo ya tona na ku engetela l ya tona

Vulcanization bya tibetiri, lebyi tlhelaka byi tiviwa tani hi sulfation, i mhaka leyi tolovelekeke leyi khumbaka tibetiri ta lead-acid, leswi endlaka leswaku kuhunguteka matirhelo xikan’we naku hungutiwa ka vutomi. Ku twisisa swivangelo na ku tirhisa magoza yo sivela i swa nkoka swinene eka ku hlayisa rihanyo na vutomi byo leha bya tibetiri ta lead-acid.What i

Ku khoma ti nuances ta resistance yale ndzeni na impedance, i swa nkoka ku lemuka leswaku impedance yi fambelana na AC (alternating current), kasi resistance yale ndzeni yi fambelanisiwa ngopfu na DC (direct current).