Substation Batiri kɔlɔsili: Hakilila minnu bɛ sɔrɔ joona, u baaracogo lakananen, ani u doncogo nɔgɔya

Bi batiriw bɛ u jigi da DC batiriw kan walasa ka lakana relayw, circuit breakers, SCADA minɛnw, communication systems, ani kɔrɔtɔko yeelenw baara kuran tiɲɛni waati. Ni seli barikama kelen ma ɲɛ, batiri juru bɛɛ ka dannaya bɛ se ka tiɲɛ.

Substation batiri kɔlɔsili sira bɛ yecogo sabatilen di batiri cogoya ma. Ni baarakɛminɛnw bɛ se ka selilɛri ni batiri juru bɛɛ kɔlɔsi waati yɛrɛ la, u bɛ se ka tiɲɛni taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw dɔn, ka dɔ bɔ bololabaara sɛgɛsɛgɛliw la, ani ka DC kuran tiɲɛniw bali minnu ma labɛn.

Mun na Substation batiri kɔlɔsili nafa ka bon

Tuma caman na, substation batiriw bɛ to float charge la san caman kɔnɔ. O waati kɔnɔ, kɔrɔya, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, jɛgɛnsira lajɔ, chargement gɛlɛyaw, ani funteni jiginni bɛ se ka sɔrɔ k’a sɔrɔ taamasiɲɛ jɛlenw tɛ.

Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛli tuma ni tuma, o bɛ batiri cogoya ja dɔrɔn de di. Ni an y’o suma, ɛntɛrinɛti kan, jagokɛyɔrɔ batiri kɔlɔsilikɛlan bɛ baara kɛ tile 24/7, wa a bɛ fɛn caman dɔn fɛn caman Changements abnormaux sanni u ka nɔ bila minɛn kɔrɔlenw na.

Kɔlɔsili min bɛ to senna, o bɛ nafamafɛnw dɛmɛ:

• Aw bɛ farikolokisɛ barikamaw walima farikolokisɛ tiɲɛnenw dɔn joona
• Aw bɛ lakana relay ni circuit breaker (circuit breaker) tiɲɛni bali
• Aw bɛ dɔ bɔ bololabaarakɛcogo la min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ
• Aw bɛ baarakɛlaw ni minɛnw lakanani ɲɛ
• Dɛmɛ don batiri ladonni na min sinsinnen bɛ cogoya kan
• Dɔ fara substation DC sitɛmu dannaya kan

Farati minnu bɛ sɔrɔ DC batiriw la minnu ma kɔlɔsi

A ka c’a la, batiri tiɲɛni bɛ kɛ dɔɔni dɔɔni sanni u ka kɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma lasɔmi. min bɛ se ka da a kan, DC batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ o bɛ se ka o gɛlɛya caman dɔn ni tension, resistance, temperature ani current cogoyaw ye.

Farati minnu ka teli ka sɔrɔ olu ye:

• Batiri kɔrɔbayali ani a seko bɔnɛ
• Kɔnɔna kɛlɛli cayalenba
• Selilɛriw ka tension (voltage) balanbaliya
• Terminal jɛgɛnsira minnu bɛ lafiya walima minnu sɔgɔlen don
• Batiri funteni min tɛ bɛn
• Chargeur walima flot-current (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) bɔgɔbɔgɔli
• Ripple current ani string balanbaliya

Ni kɔlɔsili ma kɛ, o cogoyaw bɛ se ka to dogo la fo batiri ka kan ka kɛ kɔrɔtɔko waati la.

Ni-Cd ni VRLA Batiri kɔlɔsili

Kuranko yɔrɔw ka teli ka baara kɛ ni Nikilɛ-Kadimiyɔmu (Ni-Cd), Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) walima batiriw ye minnu falen don plɔmu na. Simi kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ bɛnnen de wajibiya.

Ni-Cd Batiri kɔlɔsili

Ni-Cd batiri kɔlɔsili ka kan ka sinsin selilu kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka wulicogo kan, a chargement cogoya, a funteni, a kɔrɔyacogo minnu bɛ tali kɛ elekitoroliti la, ani juruw baarakɛcogo. Ikomi kɔnɔna rezisti caman bɛ se ka yeli kɛ ka dɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ VRLA batiriw kan, o la, tension kuntaalajan ni chargement (sarali) cogoyaw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.

VRLA Batiri kɔlɔsili

VRLA batiri kɔlɔsili bɛ sinsin a ka c’a la selilɛri wulicogo kan, kɔnɔna rezisti, funteni, chargement current, ani seko tiɲɛni. Kɔnɔna kɛlɛli cogoya min bɛ ka bonya, o bɛ se ka lasɔmini joona di batiri kɔrɔbayali ma ani ka dɔ bɔ a kɔkanna seko la.

Substation batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ min bɛ se ka wuli, o ka kan ka Ni-Cd, VRLA, VLA, ani litiyamu batiriw dɛmɛ plateforme kelen kan.

Substation batiri kɔlɔsilikɛla ka kan ka mun suman?

Sistɛmu ɲuman ka kan ka selilu kelen-kelen bɛɛ ni batiri juru dafalen bɛɛ kɔlɔsi. Paramɛtɛrɛ minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ olu ye ninnu ye.

Cellule Voltage (Selilɛri Voltage).

Selilɛriw ka wulicogo kɔlɔsili min bɛ to senna, o bɛ selilɛri barikamaw, chargement overcharging, underchargement ani voltage balanbaliya kɔlɔsi. Hali ni fɛn dɔ bɔra a la dɔɔnin, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fili dɔ jira min bɛ ka bonya.

Batiri funteni hakɛ

Funteni caman bɛ batiri kɔrɔya joona, k’a sɔrɔ funteni tɛ kelen ye, o bɛ se ka kɛ fiɲɛbɔcogo jugu ye, chargement gɛlɛyaw, walima selilɛriw nafama. Funteni alarma minnu bɛ kɛ waati yɛrɛ la, olu bɛ dɛmɛ ka funteni tiɲɛni bali.

Kɔnɔna Kɔnɔnafili

Kɔnɔna na, o ye batiri tiɲɛni taamasiɲɛ nafama dɔ ye. Taabolo kɔlɔsili bɛ se ka kɔrɔya jira kabini tuma jan sani seko bɔnɛ ka jɛya bɔli sɛgɛsɛgɛli senfɛ.

String Voltage ani Kuran

String voltage, float current, charge/discharge current, ani ripple current bɛ kunnafoni nafamaw di chargeur baarakɛcogo kan ani batiri bɛɛ cogoya kan.

Terminal ni Jɛɲɔgɔnya cogoya

Terminal minnu bɛ lafiya walima minnu sɔgɔlen don, olu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka tension (voltaji) jigin ani ka yɔrɔ dɔw sumaya. Ni jɛgɛnsira rezisti cogoya tɛ kelen ye, o b’a to ladonni jɛkuluw bɛ se ka o gɛlɛyaw latilen sani u ka kɛ lakana faratiw ye.

Jɛɲɔgɔnya ni SCADA ni Substation Automation ye

Tuma caman na, baarakɛminɛnw mago bɛ batiri kunnafoniw na walasa u ka sɔrɔ SCADA, EMS, DCS, walima ɛntɛrinɛti ɲɛnabɔli yɔrɔw fɛ minnu bɛ yen. O la, bi batiri kɔlɔsili sira min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin nafamafɛnw ma, o ka kan ka dɛmɛ don iziniw ka kumaɲɔgɔnya sariyaw la minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye.

Jɛɲɔgɔnya sugandili minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na olu ye:

• Modbus RTU ye
• Modbus TCP/IP ye
• SNMP (SNMP) ye
• IEC 61850 ye
• REST API (API) ye

IEC 61850 batiri kɔlɔsili nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ nizɛriw ka baarakɛminɛnw na bawo a bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya nɔgɔya ni ɛntɛrinɛti minɛn hakilitigiw ye ani jagokɛyɔrɔw otomatiki siratigɛw.

Jateminɛ jɔnjɔnw ka ɲɛsin Sistɛmu bilali ma

Sani u ka substation batiri kɔlɔsili sira sugandi, ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw ka kan ka nin poroze kunnafoniw dafa:

• Batiri chimie ani selilɛri tɔgɔla wulicogo
• Seliw ni batiri juruw hakɛ
• Chargeur ni DC sitɛmu labɛncogo
• Kɔlɔsili paramɛtiriw wajibiyalenw
• RS485, Ethernet, fibre, walima 4G kumaɲɔgɔnya sɔrɔli
• SCADA, EMS, DCS, walima IEC 61850 jɛ-ka-baara wajibiyalenw
• So kɔnɔ walima kɛnɛma sigili sigida
• Email, SMS ani plateforme alarma wajibiyalenw

Kɔlɔsili sensɛriw ka kan ka sigi sen kan k’a sɔrɔ u ma batiri baarakɛcogo ɲuman tiɲɛ ni a bɛ se ka kɛ tuma o tuma. Kabɔri siraw, u tangacogo, kuran-magnetiki bɛnkan, ani kuran lakanani fɛɛrɛw fana ka kan ka jateminɛ.

Alarms intelligents ani Maintenance prédictif

Baarakɛlaw ka sigida ka kan ka fɛn caman di ka tɛmɛ kunnafonidilan raw kan. Alarm minnu bɛ kɛ ni hakɛ caman ye, tariku taabolo, ani kunnafoni minnu bɛ di otomatiki la, olu bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kalanbagaw dɛmɛ u k’a faamu seli jumɛn tɛ cogo la, a bɛ tiɲɛ joona cogo min na, ani waati min na a ladonni ka kan ka kɛ.

Baara nafama minnu bɛ Kɛ olu ye:

• Seli ni sɛrɛkili alarmaw waati yɛrɛ la
• Voltage, temperature ani resistance trend sɛgɛsɛgɛli
• Selilɛri barikamaw dɔnni
• Batiri kɛnɛyako kuncɛlenw
• Alarm tariku ani ladonni rapɔɔriw
• Yɔrɔ caman ɲɛnabɔli yɔrɔjan fɛ

O b’a to nafamafɛnw bɛ se ka bɔ fɛnw cili bolodalen na ka taa ladonni na min sinsinnen bɛ cogoyaw kan, o bɛ dɔ bɔ yɔrɔ lajɛw la minnu tɛ mako ɲɛ ani batiri caman cili musakaw.

DFUN Substation Batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ

DFUN bɛ dafalen di kuran batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw ma, kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw ni u tilali siraw, kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw, izini baarakɛminɛnw, ani fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw.

DFUN ka ɲɛnabɔcogo bɛ dɛmɛ don:

• Batiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔlɔsili waati yɛrɛ la
• Intɛrinɛti kan kɔnɔna rezisti sumanikɛlan
• Batiri ni lamini funteni kɔlɔsili
• String voltage ani current kɔlɔsili
• Alarm hakilitigiw ani tariku taabolo sɛgɛsɛgɛli
• Yɔrɔjan ɲɛnabɔli min sinsinnen bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan
• SCADA, Modbus, SNMP, ani IEC 61850 jɛ-ka-baara
• Ni-Cd, VRLA, VLA, ani litiyamu batiri dɛmɛni

A kɛra installation kɔrɔ dɔ labɛnni ye wo, walima a kɛra sɛnɛyɔrɔ kura dilanni ye wo, DFUN bɛ baarakɛminɛnw dɛmɛ u ka batiri faratiw dɔn ka kɔn o ɲɛ, ka dɔ bɔ ladonni musakaw la, ani ka kɔkanna fanga dannaya yiriwa.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na

Yala batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ bɛ se ka sigi sen kan k’a sɔrɔ a ma garasi fitinin da wa?

Porozɛ fanba la, kɔlɔsili sira bɛ se ka sigi sen kan ka sɔrɔ ka tiɲɛni dɔgɔya baarakɛcogo kɔrɔw la. Kuran sigicogo bolodacogo ka kan ka tugu kuran lakanani taabolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kɔ yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na.

Yala sistɛmu kelen bɛ se ka Ni-Cd ni VRLA batiri fila bɛɛ kɔlɔsi wa?

Awɔ. Batiri kɔlɔsili yɔrɔ min bɛ baara kɛ ni baarakɛla ŋana ye, o bɛ se ka batiri chimie caman dɛmɛ, i n’a fɔ Ni-Cd, VRLA, VLA, ani batiri litiyamu.

Yala batiri kɔlɔsili ɛntɛrinɛti kan bɛ seko sɛgɛsɛgɛli nɔ bila wa?

Ayi, ɛntɛrinɛti kɔlɔsili bɛ lasɔmini kɛ joona joona, k’a sɔrɔ seko ni dɔnko sɛgɛsɛgɛli waati ni waati bɛ kɔpi seko yɛrɛyɛrɛ ni baarakɛwaati sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Baara kɛli ni o fila bɛɛ ye, o bɛ batiri kɛnɛya kunnafoni dafalenw di.

Sistɛmu bɛ dɔ bɔ alarma nkalonmaw la cogo di?

Dakun minnu bɛ se ka labɛn, alarma latɛmɛni, lasɔmini minnu bɛ kɛ ni hakɛ caman ye, ani taabolo sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ dɛmɛ ka tiɲɛni lakika ni waati dɔɔnin jiginni danfara bɔ.

Aw ye Substation batiri kɔlɔsili laɲini dɔ ɲini

Walasa ka fura ɲuman fɔ, aw bɛ batiri suguya, selilɛri wulicogo, seliw ni juru hakɛ, kumaɲɔgɔnya fɛɛrɛ, SCADA walima otomatiki plateforme min bɛ yen, alarma wajibiyalenw, ani a sigicogo di.

Aw bɛ se ka kuma DFUN fɛ walasa ka baro kɛ aw ka porozɛ kan ani ka substation batiri kɔlɔsili siratigɛ labɛncogo dɔ sɔrɔ min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni aw yɛrɛ sago ye.