Gukurikirana Bateri ya Substation: Kumenya hakiri kare amakosa, Gukora neza, no Kwishyira hamwe byoroshye

Ibikoresho bigezweho biterwa na sisitemu ya batiri ya DC kugirango ikore ibyuma birinda umutekano, ibyuma bizunguruka, ibikoresho bya SCADA, sisitemu yitumanaho, hamwe n’itara ryihutirwa mugihe umuriro wabuze. Niba selile imwe idakomeye yananiwe, ubwizerwe bwumugozi wose wa batiri burashobora guhungabana.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri itanga uburyo bukomeza kugaragara mumiterere ya bateri. Mugukurikirana buri selire na batiri mugihe gikwiye, ibikorwa byingirakamaro birashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byambere byo kwangirika, kugabanya ubugenzuzi bwintoki, no gukumira ingufu za DC zitunguranye.

Kuki Gukurikirana Batteri ya Substation ari ngombwa

Batteri ya Substation akenshi iguma kumurongo wamazi kumyaka myinshi. Muri iki gihe, gusaza, kwangirika, guhuza, guhuza ibibazo, no guhindura ubushyuhe birashobora gutera imbere nta bimenyetso bigaragara.

Igenzura ryigihe ritanga gusa ishusho yimiterere ya bateri. Mugereranije, monitor ya bateri yo kumurongo ikora 24/7 ikanagaragaza impinduka zidasanzwe mbere yuko zigira ingaruka kubikoresho bikomeye.

Gukomeza gukurikirana bifasha ibikorwa:

• Menya ingirabuzimafatizo zangiritse cyangwa zangirika hakiri kare
• Irinde gukingirwa kurinda no kunanirwa kumashanyarazi
• Mugabanye imirimo isanzwe yo kugenzura imirimo
• Kunoza abakozi n'umutekano wibikoresho
• Shigikira uburyo bushingiye kuri bateri
• Ongera insimburangingo ya DC sisitemu yo kwizerwa

Ingaruka zisanzwe muri sisitemu ya Bateri ya DC idakurikiranwa

Kunanirwa kwa bateri mubisanzwe bitera imbere buhoro buhoro aho kubaho nta nteguza. yizewe ya bateri ya DC Sisitemu irashobora kumenya byinshi muribi bibazo binyuze mumashanyarazi, kurwanya, ubushyuhe, hamwe nuburyo bugezweho.

Ingaruka rusange zirimo:

• Gusaza kwa bateri no gutakaza ubushobozi
• Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imbere
• Kuringaniza imbaraga za selile
• Ihuza ryangiritse cyangwa ryangiritse
• Ubushyuhe bwa bateri budasanzwe
• Amashanyarazi cyangwa kureremba-ibintu bidasanzwe
• Impinduka zubu nizitondekanya

Hatabayeho gukurikirana ubudasiba, ibi bintu birashobora kuguma bihishe kugeza igihe bateri isabwa mugihe cyihutirwa.

Gukurikirana Bateri Ni-Cd na VRLA

Amashanyarazi akunze gukoresha Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd), Valve-Igengwa na Acide-Acide (VRLA), cyangwa bateri yuzuye aside-aside. Buri chimie isaba ingamba zikwiye zo gukurikirana.

Gukurikirana Bateri Ni-Cd

Igenzura rya batiri Ni-Cd rigomba kwibanda kuri voltage ya selile kugiti cye, imiterere yumuriro, ubushyuhe, electrolyte ijyanye no gusaza, hamwe nimikorere yumugozi. Kuberako impinduka zo kurwanya imbere zishobora kutagaragara cyane kuruta muri bateri ya VRLA, voltage yigihe kirekire hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza nibyingenzi.

Gukurikirana Bateri ya VRLA

Gukurikirana bateri ya VRLA mubisanzwe yibanda kuri voltage ya selile, kurwanya imbere, ubushyuhe, kwishyuza amashanyarazi, no kwangirika kwubushobozi. Iterambere ryimbere ryimbere rishobora gutanga imburi hakiri kare yo gusaza kwa batiri no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma.

Igisubizo cyoroshye cyo kugenzura bateri igomba gushyigikira bateri ya Ni-Cd, VRLA, VLA, na lithium kumurongo umwe.

Ikigereranyo cya Batteri ya Substation ikwiye gupima iki?

Sisitemu ikora neza igomba gukurikirana selile zombi hamwe numurongo wuzuye wa batiri. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo ibi bikurikira.

Umuvuduko w'akagari

Gukurikirana ingufu za selile zihoraho zerekana selile zidakomeye, kwishyuza birenze, kwishyuza, hamwe nuburinganire bwa voltage. Ndetse gutandukana gato birashobora kwerekana amakosa akura.

Ubushyuhe bwa Batiri

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha gusaza kwa bateri, mugihe ubushyuhe butaringaniye bushobora kwerekana umwuka mubi, ibibazo byo kwishyuza, cyangwa selile zifite inenge. Ibihe byubushyuhe burigihe bifasha kwirinda kwangirika kwubushyuhe.

Kurwanya Imbere

Kurwanya imbere ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byingenzi byerekana kwangirika kwa batiri. Kugenzura imigendekere irashobora kwerekana gusaza mbere yuko gutakaza ubushobozi bigaragarira mugihe cyo gusohora.

Ikurikiranyanyuguti ryumuvuduko nubu

Umuyoboro wa voltage, kureremba hejuru, kwishyuza / gusohora amashanyarazi, hamwe na ripple itanga amakuru yingirakamaro kumikorere ya charger hamwe na bateri muri rusange.

Imiterere ya Terminal na Kwihuza

Imyitozo irekuye cyangwa yangiritse irashobora gutera imbaraga za voltage hamwe nubushyuhe bwaho. Gutahura uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhuza ibikorwa bituma amatsinda yo kubungabunga akosora ibyo bibazo mbere yuko biba umutekano.

Kwishyira hamwe na SCADA hamwe na Automation Automation

Ibikorwa akenshi bikenera amakuru ya bateri kugirango aboneke binyuze muri SCADA, EMS, DCS, cyangwa imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro. Sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura ibikorwa byingirakamaro igomba rero gushyigikira protocole isanzwe yinganda.

Amahitamo ahuriweho arimo:

• Modbus RTU
• Modbus TCP / IP
• SNMP
• IEC 61850
• REST API

IEC 61850 gukurikirana bateri ifite agaciro cyane kubisobanuro bya digitale kuko byoroshya itumanaho hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubwenge hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha ibyuma.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kohereza sisitemu

Mbere yo guhitamo sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri, injeniyeri bagomba kwemeza amakuru yumushinga ukurikira:

• Chimie ya bateri na voltage nominal
• Umubare w'utugari n'imirongo ya batiri
• Iboneza rya sisitemu na DC
• Ibisabwa byo gukurikirana
• RS485, Ethernet, fibre, cyangwa 4G itumanaho rihari
• SCADA, EMS, DCS, cyangwa IEC 61850 ibisabwa byo kwishyira hamwe
• Ibidukikije byo hanze cyangwa hanze
• Imeri, SMS, hamwe nibisabwa byo gutabaza

Ibyuma bikurikirana bigomba gushyirwaho bitabangamiye imikorere isanzwe ya bateri igihe cyose bishoboka. Imiyoboro ya kabili, insulasiyo, guhuza amashanyarazi, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda amashanyarazi nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.

Imenyekanisha ryubwenge no gufata neza

Sisitemu yumwuga igomba gutanga ibirenze amakuru yibanze. Impuruza nyinshi-urwego, imigendekere yamateka, na raporo zikoresha zifasha abajenjeri gusobanukirwa ningirabuzimafatizo idasanzwe, uburyo bwangirika vuba, nigihe bikenewe.

Imirimo y'ingirakamaro irimo:

• Akagari-nyako kagari hamwe numurongo wo gutabaza
• Umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, hamwe nisesengura ryerekana
• Kumenyekanisha intege-selile
• Incamake yubuzima bwa Batteri
• Menyesha amateka na raporo yo kubungabunga
• Ubuyobozi bwa kure

Ibi bifasha ibikorwa byimuka kuva mubisimburwa byateganijwe kubitaho bishingiye kumiterere, kugabanya gusura urubuga bitari ngombwa hamwe nigiciro cyo gusimbuza bateri.

Gukemura Bateri ya DFUN

DFUN itanga igisubizo cyuzuye cya bateri yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza, amashanyarazi, ibikorwa byinganda, hamwe ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu.

Igisubizo cya DFUN gishyigikira:

• Igenzura-nyaryo rya selile ya batiri kugiti cye
• Ibipimo byo kurwanya imbere kumurongo
• Gukurikirana Bateri no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
• Ikurikiranyabihe rya voltage hamwe no gukurikirana
• Impuruza zubwenge nisesengura ryamateka
• Ubuyobozi bushingiye kumurongo
• SCADA, Modbus, SNMP, na IEC 61850 kwishyira hamwe
• Ni-Cd, VRLA, VLA, hamwe na batiri ya lithium

Haba kuzamura igenamigambi rihari cyangwa gushushanya insimburangingo nshya, DFUN ifasha ibikorwa byingirakamaro kumenya ingaruka za batiri hakiri kare, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, no kuzamura imbaraga zokwizerwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri irashobora gushyirwaho udafunze substation?

Mu mishinga myinshi, sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora gushyirwaho mugihe hagabanijwe guhungabana kubikorwa bihari. Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho igomba gukurikiza inzira yihariye yumutekano wamashanyarazi.

Sisitemu imwe irashobora gukurikirana bateri zombi Ni-Cd na VRLA?

Yego. Urubuga rwumwuga rwo gukurikirana bateri rushobora gushyigikira imiti myinshi ya batiri, harimo Ni-Cd, VRLA, VLA, na batiri ya lithium.

Gukurikirana bateri kumurongo bisimbuza ubushobozi?

Oya. Gukurikirana kumurongo bitanga umuburo uhoraho hakiri kare, mugihe igeragezwa ryubushobozi burigihe rigenzura ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma nigihe cyo gukora. Gukoresha byombi bitanga amakuru yuzuye yubuzima bwa bateri.

Nigute sisitemu igabanya gutabaza?

Ibipimo ntarengwa, gutinda gutabaza, kumenyesha urwego rwinshi, no gusesengura ibyerekezo bifasha gutandukanya kwangirika kwukuri nihindagurika ryigihe gito.

Saba icyifuzo cya Batteri yo gukurikirana

Kugirango usabe igisubizo gikwiye, nyamuneka utange ubwoko bwa bateri, voltage ya selile, umubare wutugari nimirongo, uburyo bwitumanaho, SCADA ihari cyangwa urubuga rwikora, ibisabwa byo gutabaza, hamwe nibidukikije.

Menyesha DFUN kugirango uganire kumushinga wawe kandi wakire icyifuzo cya sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri.