Gutera & gukumira batteri-acide

Gutera ubwoba, bizwi kandi ku izina rya sulmotion, ni ikibazo rusange kigira ingaruka kuri bateri-aside icide, biganisha ku mibereho no ku mibereho yagabanijwe. Gusobanukirwa ibitera no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukumira ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuzima no kuramba kwa bateri-aside icide.

Niki bateri-aside acide

Batteri-acide ifite electrode yakozwe cyane cyane iyobowe na okide yayo, na electrolyte ni igisubizo cya sulfurike. Nkisosiyete yinyuma kubigo byamakuru, ibikorwa, itumanaho, ubwikorezi, amavuta na gaze, bibuza acide squaction mugihe cyanditseho amasahani akenewe kugirango dushire neza no kurekura ingufu.

Impamvu Zibitera Batteri-aside

Kwishyuza no gusezererwa: Niba bateri-acide ya acide ikunze kurengana cyangwa gusohora cyane, aside sulfuric muri pbso4 na pbh2so4, bituma bigabanuka muri aside sulfuric muri bateri, bifasha kubaho. Mu kwishyuza no kwirukana inzinguzi, guhinduranya okiside iyobowe no kuyobora sponge bitera imiti kugirango itange sulfide. Ibindi bateri byarayobetse, niko byagaragaye cyane ko dusubiramo bishobora kuba.

Ububiko igihe kirekire ntagakoreshwa: Bateri-acide-aside isize idakoreshwa mugihe kinini cyane zikunze guterana. Iyo bateri igumye idle, cyane cyane mu gice cya kabiri gisezererwa cyangwa gusohoka (nk'imirongo) Leta, bituma hatage halfate ya sulfate itangira gushinga ku masahani.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora kwiyongera hamwe na bateri-acide. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwongera igipimo aho imiti ibaho muri bateri, itezimbere kwihuta kwa kristu ya strifate.

Ibyago bya bateri-aside acide

Kugabanya ubushobozi: Gusubiramo bizaganisha ku guhinduka no gukomera ibintu bifatika imbere ya bateri-aside, bityo bigagabanya ubushobozi bwiza bwa bateri kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yayo.

Kwiyongera kw'imbere: Guhurira no Gusubiramo nabyo bizagabanya kandi kutinda imiti imbere ya bateri-acide kandi yongere imbaraga z'imbere kandi zongere imbaraga z'imbere, bityo zikaba zishingiye ku mikorere yo gusohoka.

Gucone ubuzima: Gutesha umutwe kurambagusha birashobora gutuma bigabanya ubuzima bwa bateri-acide, bikagabanya ubuzima bwayo nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Ingamba zo gukumira ibiganiro bya bateri ya aside

Kwishyuza buri gihe no gusezerera

Kugirango wirinde bateri zibi, ziyobowe na Acide zigomba kwirindwa igihe kirekire cyo kudakoreshwa kandi zigakora ibirango bisanzwe byo kwishyuza no gusohoka. Menya neza ko bateri ishobora kwishyurwa byimazeyo mugihe nyuma yo gusohoka, cyane cyane nyuma yo gusohoka hirya no hino. Mugihe usohotse kumatsiko, birakenewe kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora bishoboka kugirango wirinde gusohora byimazeyo.

Imiterere ikwiye y'ibidukikije

Bika bateri mu buryo bwumutse, busukuye, irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ugerageze kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye. Izi ngingo zose zizihutisha ballict-aside bacide.

Kubungabunga buri gihe

Baringaniza buri gihe ba bateri-aside ishobora kubika voltage ya buri selile imwe ya bateri ihamye kandi igabanye ibintu bibaho. Kuringaniza kumurongo bigerwaho binyuze mugukoresha DFUN BMS (sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri), nayo ikomeza gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Mugutanga amakuru yigihe gito hamwe nibibazo bishobora kwishyuza no kwirukana inzinguzingo, DFUN BMS irashobora gufata ingamba zo kubungabunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ubuzima bwabahanga mbere.

Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibitera, ingaruka, hamwe ningamba zo kwirinda ibanga rya batteri ya aside acide ni ngombwa kugirango ubone imikorere yabo myiza mugihe runaka mugihe. Gushyira mu bikorwa kubungabunga neza no gukoresha sisitemu nka DFUN BMS izafasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye niki kibazo rusange mugihe cyo kwagura ibihe byose byiringiro bya bateri neza.