Ibirunga bya Batteri, bizwi kandi nka sulfation, nikibazo gikunze kwibasira bateri ya aside-aside, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka ndetse nigihe gito cyo kubaho. Gusobanukirwa ibitera no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukumira ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuzima no kuramba kwa bateri-aside.
Batteri ya aside-aside ifite electrode ikozwe cyane cyane na gurşide na oxyde yayo, kandi electrolyte nigisubizo cya acide sulfurike. Nka nkomoko yamashanyarazi yibigo byamakuru, ibikorwa byingenzi, itumanaho, ubwikorezi, peteroli na gaze, hamwe nububiko bwingufu, bateri ya aside-aside ikora ibirunga mugihe kirisiti ya sulfate ikora kuri plaque ya batiri, ibyo bikaba birinda reaction yimiti ikenewe mukubika neza no kurekura ingufu.
Kwishyuza no Gusohora: Niba bateri ya aside-aside ikunze kurengerwa cyane cyangwa ikarekurwa cyane, aside sulfurike yo muri bateri izabora, ikabyara ibintu nka PbSO4 na PbH2SO4, bigatuma igabanuka rya acide sulfurique muri bateri, bifasha kubaho kw’ibirunga. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora, guhinduranya kwa okiside ya gurşide na sponge itera imiti itera sulfide. Kurenza uko bateri izunguruka, niko bigaragara cyane ibirunga.
Ububiko bumara igihe kirekire udakoresheje: Bateri ya aside-aside isigaye idakoreshwa mugihe kinini ikunze kwibasirwa. Iyo bateri ikomeje kuba ubusa, cyane cyane mugice cya kabiri cyasohotse cyangwa gisohotse (nka leakage), kristu ya sulfate ya sisitemu itangira kuboneka kumasahani.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora gukaza umurego muri bateri-aside. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwongera umuvuduko wibikorwa bya chimique biboneka muri bateri, bigatuma habaho kwihuta kwinshi kwa sisitemu ya sulfate.
Kugabanya Ubushobozi: Vulcanisation izaganisha ku guhinduka no gukomera kwibintu bikora imbere muri batiri ya aside-aside, bityo bikagabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere.
Kwiyongera Kurwanya Imbere: Vulcanisation nayo izadindiza umuvuduko wimiti imbere muri bateri ya aside-aside kandi byongere imbaraga zo imbere, bityo bigire ingaruka kumikorere.
Ubuzima Bugufi: Vulcanisation yigihe kirekire irashobora gutuma igabanya ubuzima bwa bateri ya aside-aside, bikagabanya ubuzima bwikigihe nubuzima bwa serivisi.
Kwishyuza bisanzwe no gusohora cycle
Kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza, bateri ya aside-aside igomba kwirindwa igihe kirekire idakoreshwa kandi igakorerwa inshuro zisanzwe no gusohora. Menya neza ko bateri ishobora kwishyurwa byuzuye mugihe nyuma yo gusohoka, cyane cyane nyuma yo gusohoka kwinshi. Iyo usohotse mumashanyarazi make, birakenewe kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bushoboka kugirango wirinde gusohoka cyane.
Ibidukikije bikwiye
Bika bateri ahantu humye, hasukuye, irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ugerageze kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye. Izi ngingo zose zizihutisha amashanyarazi ya aside-acide.
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Kuringaniza buri gihe bateri ya aside-acide irashobora gutuma voltage ya buri selile imwe ya bateri ihoraho kandi bikagabanya ibibaho. Kuringaniza kumurongo bigerwaho hifashishijwe DFUN BMS (sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri), nayo ikomeza gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Mugutanga amakuru nyayo no kumenyesha ibibazo bishobora kuvuka nko kwishyuza no gusohora inzinguzingo, DFUN BMS irashobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri mbere yuko havuka ibibazo.
Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibitera, ingaruka, ningamba zo gukumira za batiri ya aside-acide ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere myiza mugihe. Gushyira mubikorwa neza no gukoresha sisitemu nka DFUN BMS izafasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye niki kibazo rusange mugihe wongereye igihe cyo kubaho kwa bateri neza.
