Gukurikirana Bateri y'itumanaho ni iki?
Gukurikirana bateri y'itumanaho ni inzira yo guhora ukurikirana ubuzima n'imikorere ya bateri zisubizwa zikoreshwa mu minara y'utugari, kuri sitasiyo fatizo, no mu icumbi. Ipima voltage, ubushyuhe, kurwanya imbere, hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima mugihe nyacyo - kureba ko buri bateri yiteguye gutanga imbaraga zokugarura mugihe gride yananiwe.
Mumagambo yoroshye: urubuga rwitumanaho rushingiye kuri bateri kugirango rukomeze gukora mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi. Izo bateri zitesha agaciro bucece mugihe runaka. Utabanje gukurikirana, bateri yananiwe isa nkiyifite ubuzima bwiza - kugeza amashanyarazi azimye bikananirwa gukora. Igenzura rya bateri rituma iryo gabanuka rigaragara, ripimwa, kandi rikorwa mbere yuko habaho gutsindwa.
Bitandukanye nubugenzuzi bwa buri gihe bwintoki - aho umutekinisiye asura urubuga buri mezi make hanyuma agafata ifoto yo gusoma - sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura bateri ya terefone itanga amakuru ahoraho, yikora, mugihe nyacyo kuri buri bateri kuri buri site, amasaha 24 kumunsi, iminsi 365 kumwaka.
Impamvu Batteri Zibitse Zibanze Kumurongo Wibikorwa Remezo
Iminara myinshi ya selile na sitasiyo fatizo byahujwe na gride nyamukuru yingirakamaro - ariko gride ntabwo yizewe neza. Guhagarika amashanyarazi, haba kuva kumuyaga, amakosa ya gride, cyangwa kunanirwa mubikorwa remezo, bibaho buri gihe. Iyo ingufu za gride zabuze, urubuga rugomba guhita ruhinduranya kuri bateri kugirango ikomeze serivisi.
Batteri ya terefone ikenera gukomeza urubuga amasaha 4 kugeza 8 mugihe cyacitse - birebire bihagije kugirango amashanyarazi agaruke cyangwa kugirango moteri ikoreshwe. Niba bateri yananiwe muriyi idirishya, urubuga rujya kumurongo: guhamagarwa kuragabanuka, guhuza amakuru birahagarara, kandi rimwe na rimwe itumanaho ryihutirwa rirahagarara.
| Urubuga rwa Telecom | Ubwoko bwa Bateri Yibikenewe Ibisabwa | Ingaruka zo Kunanirwa kwa Bateri |
|---|---|---|
| Umunara w'akagari ka Macro | Amasaha 4-8 | Igihombo kinini; ibihumbi byabakoresha |
| Sitasiyo yo mu mujyi (BTS) | Amasaha 2-4 | Umuyoboro wumujyi wapfuye; ingaruka nziza kubakiriya |
| Ikibanza cya kure / icyaro | Amasaha 8-24 | Umwanya wagutse udafite uburyo bwihuse bwo gusana |
| Inzu y'itumanaho / guhana | Amasaha 8+ | Guhagarika imiyoboro yumugongo; gutsindwa |
| Urubuga rwa Offshore / maritime | Amasaha 24+ | Itumanaho ry'umutekano ryirabura; kutubahiriza amategeko |
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Bateri ya Telecom ipima iki?
Sisitemu yuzuye yo gukurikirana bateri ya terefone ikurikirana ibipimo bitandatu byingenzi kuri buri bateri muri buri mugozi, mugihe nyacyo:
Umuvuduko wa bateri wapimwe ubudasiba. Gutandukana kumurongo ugereranije ni ikimenyetso cyambere cyo kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa sulfation.
Ikintu kimwe cyizewe gihanura ubuzima bwa bateri. Kwiyongera kwimbere imbere byerekana kwangirika kandi bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwa bateri yo gutanga amashanyarazi munsi yumutwaro.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri bwerekana umuriro mwinshi, ikabutura yimbere, hamwe nubushyuhe bwambere bwumuriro - birakomeye ahantu hitaruye aho umuriro udashobora kugenzurwa vuba.
Kurikirana uko bateri yishyurwa kandi isohoka. Amashanyarazi adasanzwe arashobora kwerekana amakosa ya charger; gusohora gutunguranye byerekana imbaraga zibyabaye cyangwa kumeneka.
Ingufu zingana iki zibitswe muri bateri - bihwanye na gaze ya lisansi. Menya neza ko bateri ifite ububiko buhagije bwo gutwikira idirishya risabwa.
Ubushobozi bwa bateri busigaye ugereranije nubushobozi bwayo bwa mbere. Igipimo gifatika cyo kumenya niba bateri ikeneye gusimburwa. SOH iri munsi ya 80% byerekana kwihuta kugabanuka.
SOC na SOH - Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro
Ibipimo byombi bikunze kwitiranya, ariko bipima ibintu bitandukanye cyane:
Ukuntu bateri yuzuye muri kano kanya. Kimwe na gaze ya lisansi mumodoka - irakubwira ingufu zihari ubu. Batare irashobora kwerekana 100% SOC (yuzuye) mugihe ikiri kwangirika cyane.
Ukuntu bateri ifite ubuzima bwiza muri rusange. Gupima ubushobozi busigaye nkijanisha ryagaciro kambere. Batare ifite 60% SOH irashobora gusa gutanga 60% yigihe cyambere cyo gusubira inyuma - nubwo byuzuye. SOH nikimenyetso gikomeye cyo gusimbuza.
Uburyo Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Bateri ya Telecom ikora
Sisitemu igezweho yo gukurikirana itumanaho rya terefone ikoresha uburyo bwububiko bwo gukusanya amakuru kuva muri bateri imwe, kuyegeranya hagati, hamwe nubushishozi bushobora kugaragara kumatsinda yibikorwa:
Rukuruzi rwigenga rushyirwa kuri buri bateri - gupima voltage, ubushyuhe, hamwe no kurwanya imbere mugihe nyacyo. Rukuruzi imwe kuri bateri yemeza granular, kuri selile igaragara kumurongo wose.
Sensors yohereza amakuru kumarembo yaho (kugenzura module) ukoresheje insinga cyangwa insinga zidafite umugozi. Irembo ryegeranya ibyasomwe muri bateri zose kurubuga kandi bigakoresha logique yo gutabaza.
Irembo ryohereza amakuru kumurongo wigicu cyangwa seriveri yubuyobozi bwaho. Ibyatanzwe kuva ku bihumbi byimbuga byahujwe muburyo bumwe bwibanze kumatsinda yibikorwa.
Moteri ishingiye kuri Algorithm ibara SOC na SOH, ikamenya ibintu bidasanzwe, ikamenya imiterere, kandi ikabyara impuruza mugihe ibipimo birenze ibipimo byagenwe - byikora.
Iyo hagaragaye amakosa, sisitemu yohereza igihe nyacyo cyo kumenyesha ukoresheje imeri, ubutumwa bugufi, cyangwa imenyesha ryamamaza - rishobora kubungabunga intego kuri bateri yihariye ikeneye kwitabwaho, nta gusura urubuga rwagutse.
Impamvu Kugenzura Intoki bitakiri bihagije
Gucunga bateri ya terefone gakondo byashingiraga kumugenzuzi wintoki - umutekinisiye usura buri rubuga kuri gahunda yagenwe (mubisanzwe buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6) kugirango asome voltage hanyuma akore igenzura. Ubu buryo bufite aho bugarukira:
- Nibishusho, ntabwo ari ishusho. Gusoma intoki bifata imiterere ya bateri mugihe kimwe mugihe. Batare isoma ubuzima bwiza mugihe cyigenzura irashobora gutangira kunanirwa nyuma yamasaha - kandi ntizamenyekana kugeza igihe giteganijwe gusurwa, amezi.
- Ntishobora kubona ibyo idashobora kubona. Kuzamuka kwimbere imbere - ibimenyetso byizewe byambere byerekana kwangirika kwa bateri - ntibishobora kugaragara hamwe na voltmeter isanzwe. Irasaba ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gupima impedance, ubugenzuzi busanzwe ntabwo bwohereza kuri selile.
- Ntabwo igipimo. Ukoresha itumanaho ucunga sitasiyo 10,000 10,000 ntashobora kohereza abatekinisiye kurubuga buri gihembwe. Igenzura ryintoki kuri kiriya gipimo rirahenze, ritinda, kandi ridahuye - kurema ahantu hatabona kuri neti.
Ubwoko bwa Batteri bukoreshwa mumiyoboro ya Telecom
Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikoresha chimisties ebyiri zibanze kugirango zongere imbaraga. Byombi bisaba gukurikirana - ariko bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kunanirwa no gukurikirana ibyihutirwa:
| Ubwoko bwa Batteri | Ibisanzwe Bisanzwe | Ubuzima Buzima | Bwingenzi Gukurikirana Icyerekezo |
|---|---|---|---|
| VRLA Isonga-Acide (AGM / Gel) |
Iminara myinshi ya selile na sitasiyo fatizo kwisi yose; hashyizweho ibikorwa remezo | Imyaka 3-5 | Kurwanya imbere, ubushyuhe, kwangirika kwubushobozi, gutahura sulfation |
| Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4) |
Ibikorwa bishya, imbuga zabujijwe umwanya, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru | Imyaka 8-10 | Kuringaniza selile, guhuza BMS, gucunga ubushyuhe, SOC neza |
Mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion itanga inyungu zingenzi mubuzima no gukomera kwingufu, bisaba uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura - cyane cyane kuringaniza ingirabuzimafatizo no gucunga ubushyuhe. Batteri ya VRLA ikomeje kuba chimie yiganje mubikorwa remezo byitumanaho ku isi kandi nibyo byibandwaho muri sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoreshwa muri iki gihe.
Inyungu zingenzi zo gukurikirana Bateri ya Telecom
Kohereza sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri ikomeza itanga agaciro kagereranijwe mubikorwa, kubungabunga, hamwe namafaranga:
Hamwe nigihe nyacyo cyo kugaragara, abashoramari ntibagikeneye kohereza abatekinisiye kurubuga rwose kugirango bagenzure bisanzwe. Gusura kubungabunga byoherejwe gusa mugihe gukurikirana amakuru byerekana ikibazo runaka - kugabanya cyane amafaranga yingendo namasaha yakazi.
Kuzamuka kwimbere imbere, gutandukana kwa voltage, nubushyuhe budasanzwe buramenyekana mugihe gikura - iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru mbere yuko bateri yananirwa. Ibi bituma hasimburwa intego yibice byangiritse mbere yuko habaho guhagarara.
Igenzura rituma imicungire yuzuye yishyurwa - irinda kwishyurwa hejuru no kwishyurwa, byombi byihutisha kwangirika. Batteri ikora muburyo bwiza burigihe irenze nabi imiyoborere idahwitse.
Urubanza rwubucuruzi rutaziguye: buri kintu cyabujijwe kunanirwa na batiri kumunara wa selire ni serivisi ikumirwa. Kubakoresha imiyoboro, guhagarara bitwara abakiriya, ibihano bya SLA, ningaruka zogutegekwa - byose birindwa no gukurikirana ibikorwa.
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bukomeje muri selile zitandukanye bitanga umuburo wambere ushoboka wibintu byubushyuhe - birakomeye ahantu hitaruye, udafite aho umuriro wa batiri udashobora kubamo vuba.
Amatsinda yibikorwa abona neza ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byakwirakwijwe ku mbuga zivuye ku kibaho kimwe - hamwe na raporo yihuse yo kubahiriza, gahunda yo kubungabunga, no gutegura ingengo yimari.
Uburyo Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Bateri ya DFUN ikorera abakoresha itumanaho
Sisitemu ya DFUN ikurikirana igamije intego nini zo kohereza itumanaho rinini, ryizewe nabakora mu bihugu birenga 50. Sisitemu yateguwe hafi yibikorwa remezo byitumanaho: ibihumbi byimbuga za kure, imiti ivanze ya batiri, hamwe nitsinda ryita kumashanyarazi rikeneye ubwenge bukora - ntabwo ari amakuru gusa.
Ubushobozi bwibanze bwa DFUN BMS kubikorwa byitumanaho:
- Kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya batiri hamwe na auto-shakisha indangamuntu ya adresse - sensor yonyine-kugena nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ikuraho amakosa yo gushushanya intoki
- Kugenzura-igihe nyacyo cya voltage, kurwanya imbere, ubushyuhe, ikigezweho, SOC, na SOH kuri buri bateri
- Ubwenge bwa SOC na SOH kubara ukoresheje isesengura rishingiye kuri algorithm - ntabwo igereranya ryoroshye rya voltage
- Kuringaniza Batteri kugirango ukomeze imikorere imwe kumurongo kandi wongere ubuzima muri rusange
- Imeri yikora na SMS imenyesha mugihe ikintu icyo aricyo cyose kirenze igipimo cyagenwe
- Igicu gikomatanyirijwe hamwe kigaragara kurubuga rwose, gihita gitanga amafaranga no gusohora raporo, hamwe namakuru yerekana amateka
- Inkunga ya chimisties ya VRLA na LiFePO4 murwego rumwe
Ikurikiranwa rya batiri nini ya sitasiyo ikurikirana ku masoko menshi yo muri Afrika
Mu gihugu hose gahunda yo gukurikirana bateri ya BTS
Kugenzura ubuzima bwa batiri ya selire no gucunga kure
Ikwirakwizwa rya sitasiyo fatizo ikurikirana muri archipelago ya Indoneziya
Gukurikirana bateri ya UPS hamwe nitumanaho ryikigo cyamakuru nibikorwa remezo byitumanaho
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri kubikorwa remezo byitumanaho kwisi
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Igenzura rya bateri y'itumanaho ni inzira yo guhora ukurikirana ubuzima n'imikorere ya bateri zimanikwa ku minara y'utugari, kuri sitasiyo fatizo, no mu buhungiro bw'itumanaho. Ipima voltage, ubushyuhe, kurwanya imbere, hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima mugihe nyacyo kugirango barebe ko bateri zihora ziteguye gutanga imbaraga zinyuma mugihe gride yananiwe - bidasabye umutekinisiye kurubuga.
Imiyoboro y'itumanaho igomba gukomeza 99,999%. Kunanirwa kwa bateri imwe birashobora kumanura umunara wa selire, bigatera guhamagarwa, gutakaza amakuru, no guhagarika serivisi. Hamwe nabakoresha gucunga ibihumbi byimbuga za kure, kugenzura intoki biratinda cyane, bihenze cyane, kandi ntibikunze kubaho kuburyo bwizewe gufata buhoro buhoro kwangirika kwa batiri. Gukurikirana bihoraho bitanga burigihe-kugaragara no kuburira hakiri kare - mbere yo gutsindwa bibaho.
Sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura bateri ya terefone: gupima ingufu za selile, kurwanya imbere, ubushyuhe, kwishyuza no gusohora, Leta ishinzwe (SOC), na Leta yubuzima (SOH). Hamwe nibi bipimo bitanga ishusho yuzuye yimiterere ya bateri, ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi busigaye.
SOC (Leta ishinzwe) ipima ingufu zibitswe muri iki gihe - nk'igipimo cya lisansi. SOH (Leta yubuzima) ipima uko bateri imeze muri rusange hamwe nubushobozi busigaye ugereranije nagaciro kayo kambere. Batare irashobora kwerekana 100% SOC ariko 60% gusa SOH, bivuze ko yishyuwe byuzuye ariko irashobora gutanga 60% gusa mugihe cyambere cyo gusubira inyuma. SOH nikimenyetso gikomeye cyo gutegura gahunda yo gusimbuza.
Gukurikirana bateri bigabanya OPEX ikuraho gusura intoki bitari ngombwa (umuzingo wamakamyo), bigafasha kubungabunga imiterere aho kugenzura gahunda yagenwe, kongera igihe cya bateri ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza, no gukumira amafaranga yo gusana byihutirwa kunanirwa gutunguranye. Kubakoresha gucunga imbuga ibihumbi, ibyo kuzigama birashobora kugera kuri miriyoni y'amadorari buri mwaka.
DFUN - Gukurikirana Bateri Kumiyoboro ya Telecom
Intego yubatswe na BMS kuminara ya selire, sitasiyo fatizo, hamwe nuburaro bwitumanaho. Yizewe na MTN, NTT, Viettel, Turkcell, hamwe nabakora mubihugu 50+ kwisi yose.
info@dfuntech.com · dfuntech.com
