Gusobanukirwa neza (Imbaraga zidasanzwe) sisitemu

Sisitemu ya UP ni iki?

Amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS) nigikoresho cyo kurinda imbaraga gifite ibikoresho byububiko byingufu, mbere na mbere birakoresha inverter kugirango hakemurwe imbaraga zibigenzuwe kandi zidahagarikwa. Imikorere yacyo yibanze ni ugutanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zihoraho kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe cyamashanyarazi bidasanzwe, nko guhagarika ibintu bidasanzwe, nko kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, no kubuza ibikoresho, kubungabunga ubucuruzi.

Ihame ryakazi ryibitabo ririmo guhinduranya ibindi (AC) kugirango tuyobore iki (DC) binyuze mu gukosorwa mugihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, icyarimwe kwishyuza bateri yayo. Iyo amashanyarazi ahagarikwa, hejuru yahise ahindura DC Power yabitse kuri AC binyuze muri inverter kugirango ukomeze imbaraga z'umutwaro ufitanye isano, ushimangire ibikorwa bidafite ibikoresho.

Inganda zikoresha sisitemu ya UPS

Sisitemu ya UPS ikoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi, inganda, no mu nzego z'ikoranabuhanga:

• Ibidukikije byubucuruzi

  Kurinda mudasobwa, seriveri ya Network, nibikoresho byitumanaho. Izi sisitemu ziranga ubushobozi bworoshye, imikorere, kandi ubwoba.

• Inganda

  Gukemura ibikoresho byo mukora hamwe na sisitemu ya robotic. Ibiranga byingenzi birimo kwizerwa cyane, kurwanya kwivanga, no kwihanganira indwara zo kunyeganyega.

• Ikoranabuhanga

  Kurinda ibigo byamakuru hamwe nibyumba bya seriveri. Ibi bisubizo bitanga ubucucike bwinshi, imikorere, no gutesha agaciro.

Ubwoko bwa sisitemu ya UPS

Sisitemu ya UPS yashyizwe mubwoko butatu bushingiye ku mahame yabo yo gukora:

• Hagarara

  Gutanga imbaraga zituje mubyingenzi mugihe cyo gukora bisanzwe no guhinduranya kububasha bwa bateri gusa mugihe cyo guhagarika. Igihe cyinzibacyuho ni gito.

• Kumurongo

  Itanga imbaraga zihoraho binyuze muri inverter, utitaye kumiterere yintangiriro, kugirango urwego rwohejuru rwo kurengera nubuziranenge bwimbaraga.

• Umurongo-imikoranire hejuru

  Guhuza Ibiranga sisitemu byombi birahagaze hamwe na sisitemu kumurongo, gabanya imbaraga zinyura mu bikorwa bisanzwe no guhindura vuba ku mbaraga zidasanzwe.

Guhitamo iburyo: Iyo uhisemo hejuru, ibintu nkugukoresha amashanyarazi yose, hejuru ibiranga ibiranga, ubushobozi bwa bateri, hamwe nubwoko bwa bateri bugomba gusuzumwa. Intambwe z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Kugena ibisabwa byose kandi byuzuye ibyangombwa.

• Kwemerera kurengana no kwaguka.

• Gusuzuma imbaraga nziza, igihe cyo kwihegero, gukora neza, no gutakaza imbaraga.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho kuri sisitemu ya UPS

Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo guhitamo ibibanza birimo:

• Ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi
  niki ni parameter yibanze ya UPS. Gupimwa muri Kilowatts (kw) cyangwa kilovoot-amperes (KVA). Suzuma ibisabwa bigezweho kandi ejo hazaza.

• Gusohoka voltage
  stands sisitemu ya sisitemu itanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye bya voltage. Hitamo voltage ikwiye ukurikije ibisobanuro byibikoresho.

• Kohereza umwanya
  igihe cyafashwe kugirango uhindure hagati yingenzi nimbaraga za bateri. Ibikoresho bikomeye nka seriveri bisaba igihe gito cyo kohereza. Kubikoresho bikomeye nka seriveri hamwe nibikoresho byo kuzenguruka, nibyiza guhitamo igihe gito cyo kohereza.

• Ibisohoka
  Amahitamo yo guhitamo hejuru arimo hejuru ya kare, Quasi-kare, na sine. Ku ngoro nyinshi hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu biro, kare cyangwa Quasi-kare ibisohoka birahagije. Sine wave inyuma ikundwa kubikoresho byamajwi cyangwa videwo kugirango wirinde kugoreka.

• Bateri

  Bigenwa no kwikorera imbaraga nubushobozi bwa bateri, bigaragazwa muminota. Hitamo ukurikije ibikenewe.

• Ubwoko bwa batiri
  busanzwe bukoresha bacide igenzurwa na acide (vrla), ikangikanya uburemere, ingano, no kubisabwa.

• Gukora neza
  imikorere isobanura amafaranga make yo gukora.

• Ingano hamwe nuburemere
  Litium-ion sisitemu yubusanzwe ni nto kandi yoroshye, nziza kubikorwa-bivanga.

• Gucunga ubwenge Ibiranga
  Imikorere nkigenzura rya kure no guhagarika byikora kunoza ubushobozi bwumutekano n'umutekano.

• Ikirango na nyuma ya Serivisi Ibicuruzwa
  bizwi bitanga ubwiringirwa neza ninkunga. Byongeye kandi, serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha nikintu cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo hejuru.

Mugusuzuma witonze ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora guhitamo ibibanza byujuje ibyangombwa byujuje ibyangombwa byawe.

Ibibazo bisanzwe muburyo bwo kubungabunga

Guharanira ibikorwa bihamye bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, nyamara inzitizi zirimo:

• Ubugenzuzi Busanzwe

  Gukurikirana imikorere hamwe n'amatara yerekana ibiciro kabiri buri munsi kugirango wandike voltage nindangagaciro za none, kubungabunga amakosa cyangwa impuruza. Iyi nzira irashobora kuba igihe itwara igihe namakosa-ukunda, cyane cyane mubigo binini byamakuru cyangwa ibidukikije hamwe nibikoresho byinshi.

• Kubungabunga bateri

  Imirimo nko gukora isuku, kugenzura ihuza, ibipimo bya voltage buri kwezi, ibizamini byubushobozi bwumwaka hamwe nubushakashatsi bwabahanga busaba ubumenyi numwuga kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kubura amakuru.

• Igenzura ry'ibidukikije

  Kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza (20-25 ° C) kuri Hejuru na bateri birashobora kugorana mubihe bitandukanye cyangwa ahantu hagenewe geografiya.

• Imiyoborere

  Bisaba ubumenyi nyabwo bwibisabwa bisabwa kugirango wirinde kurenga no koroshya ibyo uhindura.

• Isuzuma rya FOALS

  Iyo UPS ikora nabi ibaho, ku gihe gukemura ibibazo bisaba inkunga ya tekiniki nuburambe.

• Kubungabunga

  Buri kwezi buri kwezi, buri gihembwe, na cheque yumwaka ni ngombwa ariko akenshi birengane.

• Gusimbuza bateri

  Batteri isaba gusimburwa buri gihe, ibiciro byihuse nubushobozi bwo hasi niba bwirengagijwe.

Tekinoroji mishya muburyo bwo kubungabunga

Kugirango ukemure ibibazo byo kubungabunga, ibisubizo bishya nkibiti-bikurikirana igisubizo cyagaragaye. Izi tekinoroji irimo:

• Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri

  Gukomeza gukurikirana imiterere ya bateri hamwe nuburinganire.

• Ikizamini cya Banki

  Buri gihe kora ubushobozi ukoresheje igikoresho cya kure kugirango urebe ko gahunda ntarengwa ya UPS.

Mu gusoza, gufata ibisubizo byubwenge birashobora gufasha abakoresha kugera kubikurikirana igihe runaka, ibikorwa nyabyo, kandi bitabifata sisitemu ya sisitemu.