Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokulondoloza amandla nesipele esiphuthumayo, isimo sokusebenza samabhethri sithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza okuvamile kwezimboni eziningi. I-DFUN, njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe we-BMS (Battery Management System), iqonda ngokujulile ukubaluleka nezimo zokusetshenziswa zokuqapha ibhethri emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezibanzi Zokuqapha Ibhethri
Izikhungo zedatha zigcina inani elikhulu ledatha ebalulekile. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okufushane kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha noma ekonakaleni. Amasistimu okuqapha ibhethri ahlinzeka ngokuqapha okuphelele kwamandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni yesikhungo sedatha, ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okungaphazamiseki nokugcinwa ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Isibonelo, isikhungo sedatha senkampani ye-inthanethi esaziwayo sasebenzisa isistimu yokuqapha ye-DFUN, enciphisa ngempumelelo ingcuphe yokuphazamiseka kwesevisi ngenxa yezinkinga zebhethri.
Iziteshi ze-Telecom zidinga ukutholakala kwesignali njalo. Amabhethri asebenza njengemithombo yamandla eyisipele, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini yesiteshi esiyisisekelo phakathi nokuphela kukagesi kugridi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi cishe u-80% wezigameko zokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana zidalwa ukungasebenzi kwebhethri. Amasistimu okuqapha ibhethri anika amandla ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha angukhiye webhethri njenge-voltage, yamanje, nezinga lokushisa, enikeza izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi zamaphutha angaba khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ngemva kokusebenzisa isixazululo sokuqapha ibhethri le-DFUN, umqhubi wefoni omkhulu wehlise ubude besikhathi sokungasebenzi ngo-60%.
Ezindaweni zikagesi njengeziteshi ezincane namagumbi okusabalalisa, amabhethri ahlinzeka ngamandla e-DC athembekile okulawula nokuvikela okokusebenza. Ukuqapha isimo sebhethri kuvikela ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yamandla, kuvimbela izingozi zamandla ezibangelwa ukwehluleka kwebhethri.
Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zezokuthutha zikaloliwe ezifana nemizila ehamba ngaphansi nezitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu kuncike ezinhlelweni zamandla athembekile. Ukuqapha ibhethri kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezibani eziphuthumayo, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, nezinhlelo zokulawula isitimela phakathi nokunqamuka kukagesi okungalindelekile, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli kanye nemisebenzi ehlelekile yezokuthutha zikaloliwe.
Izikhungo zedatha nezinhlelo zokuhweba zezikhungo zezezimali ezifana namabhange namafemu ezibambiso zinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokuzinza kwamandla. Amasistimu okuqapha ibhethri aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi noma ukulahleka kwedatha ngenxa yezinkinga zamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukuzinza kwezezimali.
Ukuqonda Amabhethri Ngokujulile
Amabhethri angamathuluzi okugcina amandla aguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla kagesi, ngokuyinhloko akhiwe ama-electrode aqondile noma angalungile, i-electrolyte, nesihlukanisi. Amabhethri esimanje angahlukaniswa ngobuchwepheshe abe yizinhlobo ezifana ne-lead-acid, i-nickel-cadmium, ne-lithium-ion. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yezinhlelo zamandla ayisipele, isimo sezempilo samabhethri sithinta ngokuqondile ukuthembeka kwalo lonke uhlelo lwamandla.
Amapharamitha Ebhethri Abalulekile: Amandla Kagesi, Izinga Lokushisa, Ukumelana Kwangaphakathi, Ukushaja/Ukukhipha Kwamanje, Isimo Sokushaja (SOC), Isimo Sezempilo (SOH)
Isizinda Semboni Nesidingo Sokuqapha
Njengoba izidingo zezimboni zokuqhubeka kwamandla zikhula, ukubaluleka kwamasistimu okuqapha ibhethri kuya ngokuya kugqama:
Izidingo zokuphepha: Ukwehluleka kwebhethri kungabangela izigameko zokuphepha ezifana nemililo; izinhlelo zokuqapha zinikeza izexwayiso kusenesikhathi.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomnotho: Ukuqapha isimo kunganweba impilo yesevisi yebhethri ngo-20% -30%, kunciphise izindleko zokushintshwa.
Ukusebenza kahle Kokusebenza: Ukuqapha okukude kunciphisa umthwalo wokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla futhi kuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula ngokulungiswa.
Izidingo Zokulawula: Imithetho yezokuphepha yezikhungo zikagesi ezibalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni iya ngokuya iqina.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe: I-IoT kanye nobuchwepheshe bedatha obukhulu bunika amandla ukuphathwa kwebhethri elicwengekile.
DFUN Ibhethri Monitoring Solutions
Isebenzisa ithimba layo lezobuchwepheshe elichwepheshile nolwazi olubanzi lwemboni, i-DFUN ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo eziphelele nezisebenza kahle zokuqapha ibhethri.
Ukuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela Nokuhlaziywa Kwedatha
Isistimu yethu iqoqa amapharamitha angukhiye webhethri njenge-voltage, yamanje, ukumelana nangaphakathi, nezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi yenze ukuhlaziya idatha kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms athuthukile. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kuvumela ukutholwa ngokushesha kwezinguquko ezingavamile kumapharamitha webhethri (isb., i-voltage ephansi, ukumelana nokunyuka kwangaphakathi), okubangela izixwayiso ezifika ngesikhathi.
Izaziso Ezihlakaniphile kanye Nokuxilongwa Kwephutha
Uma kutholwa ukungahambi kahle kwebhethri, isistimu yazisa ngokushesha abasebenzi abafanelekile nge-SMS, i-imeyili, ama-alamu azwakalayo/abonwayo, nezinye izindlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile ahlonza amaphutha, ahlaziye izimbangela, futhi anikeze abasebenzi bokunakekela izincomo ezinembile zokuxazulula inkinga, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuhlonza amaphutha nesikhathi sokulungisa.
Ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude nokuqapha okumaphakathi
Isistimu yokuqapha ibhethri ye-DFUN isekela ukuphathwa okukude. Abasebenzisi bangabuka isimo sokusebenza kwebhethri noma nini, noma kuphi ngamatheminali afana nomakhalekhukhwini noma amakhompyutha. Emabhizinisini anezindawo eziningi noma amagatsha, ukuqapha okuphakathi kwenza kube nokuphathwa okuhlangene, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Ukuhambisana Kwesistimu Nezinsizakalo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso
Isixazululo sethu sinikeza ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kwesistimu, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe nezinhlelo ezikhona zamakhasimende zokuqapha amandla, izinhlelo zokuphatha isikhungo sedatha, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DFUN inganikeza izixazululo zokuqapha ibhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eziklanyelwe izidingo ezithile zamakhasimende, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu siqu zezimboni nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha isixazululo sokuqapha ibhethri se-DFUN kusho ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqinile kokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo lwakho lwamandla. Sizosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bethu obuchwepheshile kanye nezinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu ukusiza izimboni zithuthukise ukuthembeka kwamandla nokunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza.
