I-Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjongo ekugcineni amandla aqhubekayo okusebenza okubalulekile ezikhungweni zedatha, izibhedlela, nezindawo zezimboni. Lezi zinhlelo zamandla eziyisipele zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwezinto ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu e-UPS angaphinda abeke izingozi ezinkulu zomlilo uma zinganakekelwa futhi ziqashwe ngendlela efanele.
Cishe u-80% wemililo ehlobene ne-UPS ibangelwa izinkinga ngamabhethri ayisipele ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlelo. Isibonelo esisodwa isigameko sango-2020 esikhungweni sedatha eNew York, lapho ukwehluleka kwebhethri le-UPS kubangele umlilo omkhulu obangele umonakalo ongaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-$50. Elinye icala lenzeka ngo-2018 esibhedlela eFlorida, lapho ukuqhuma kwebhethri le-UPS kwaholela emlilweni ophoqelele ukukhishwa kweziguli futhi kwadala umonakalo omkhulu wempahla.
Lezi zibonelo zibonisa imiphumela emibi yemililo ye-UPS, engaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwempahla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi nokusebenzisa amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuqhubekeni nokusebenza.
1. Uxhumo oluxegayo lwebhethri nekhebula: Ukuxhumeka okungalungile kungakhuphula ukumelana nokuxhumana, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa, i-oxidation, futhi ekugcineni kube nezinhlansi zikagesi noma ama-arcing.
2. Isifunda esifushane sikagesi: izintambo zokuguga noma ukwehluleka kwengxenye kungase kubangele izinhlansi, kubangele umlilo.
3. Ukushaja ngokweqile: Ukweqa isikhathi esinconyiwe sokushaja noma ubude besikhathi kungashisa kakhulu amabhethri.
4. Ukunakekela okunganakiwe: Ukugqwala noma ukuvuza kwamabhethri anakekelwa kabi kwandisa ingozi yamasekhethi amafushane kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
5. Izici zemvelo: Indawo yokufaka ayinawo umoya wokungenisa umoya, okuholela ekungangeni komoya okwanele kanye nokunqwabelana kwegesi evuthayo ezungeze ibhethri. Ukukhipha ukushisa akusheleli, okubangela kalula ukuthi izinga lokushisa lendawo likhuphuke.
Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo kufanele zisetshenziswe:
1. Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Hlola njalo futhi unakekele amabhethri e-UPS ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle futhi ulungise noma yikuphi okudidayo ngaphambi kokuthi kudlondlobale.
2. Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa: Gcina amabhethri e-UPS ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle kude nemithombo yokushisa eqondile, njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingasheshisa ukuwohloka kwebhethri futhi andise ingozi yomlilo.
3. Imikhuba Efanele Yokushaja: Ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokushisisa kwebhethri.
4. Izinzwa zentuthu: Faka izinzwa zentuthu ezindaweni zokugcina ibhethri ze-UPS ukuze unikeze izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi mayelana nemililo engase ibe khona futhi uvumele ukusabela okusheshayo.
5. Isistimu yokuqapha ibhethri ye -DFUN BMS : Khetha uhlelo oluthembekile lokuqapha ibhethri njenge I-DFUN BMS , engaqapha inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha kanye nesimo samabhethri e-UPS, futhi ibike iphutha ngesikhathi. Isistimu isekela ifakwe izinzwa zezinga lokushisa elizungezile nomswakamo, izinzwa zamanje zokuvuza, nezinzwa zentuthu ukuvimbela izingozi zomlilo.
Sengiphetha, ukuvimbela imililo ye-UPS kudinga inhlanganisela yezenzo ezinhle ezihlanganisa nezinhlelo zokulungisa ngokucophelela kanye nokulawulwa okufanele kwemvelo. Ngokuqonda ubungozi obuhlobene namabhethri e-UPS nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo maqondana nabaphathi bawo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu iphrofayili yawo yobungozi kuyilapho eqinisekisa ukulethwa kwesevisi okungaphazamiseki kuyo yonke imisebenzi.
