Umugozi wa batiri urashobora kugaragara nkibisanzwe nubwo selile imwe cyangwa blok itangiye kwangirika. Iri ni itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yo kugenzura bateri yo murwego rwo kugenzura no kugenzura urwego rwa batiri: imwe yerekana imiterere ya buri bateri, mugihe indi yerekana imyitwarire ihuriweho numurongo wuzuye.
Inzego zombi zo gukurikirana zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro, ariko zirasubiza ibibazo bitandukanye byo kubungabunga. Aka gatabo karasobanura icyo buri buryo bufata ingamba, amakosa ashobora guhishura, nuburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura sisitemu ya UPS, insimburangingo, imbuga za terefone, imiyoboro itwara abantu, hamwe n’ingufu zikomeye zikoreshwa mu nganda.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri yo murwego rwa DFUN
Gukurikirana Bateri-Urwego Niki?
Ikurikiranabikorwa-urwego rwa bateri ipima imyitwarire yamashanyarazi yumurongo wuzuye uhuza umurongo wa batiri. Ukurikije igishushanyo cya sisitemu, irashobora gukurikirana:
Umuyoboro wuzuye
Kwishyuza no gusohora amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro w'amazi
Umuyoboro uhindagurika hamwe na voltage ya ripple
Ubushyuhe n'ibidukikije
Imiterere cyangwa kumeneka
Gusohora igihe hamwe numurongo-urwego rwibyabaye
Aya makuru afasha abakoresha kumenya niba charger hamwe numugozi wa batiri bikora murwego ruteganijwe. Irashobora kumenya imiterere nka voltage idasanzwe idasanzwe, gusohora gutunguranye, gukabya gukabije, ibibazo bya charger, cyangwa umugozi utagabana neza neza hamwe nimirongo ibangikanye.
Nyamara, ikurikiranabikorwa-urwego ntirishobora kwerekana bateri imwe yateje impinduka. Umutekinisiye arashobora kumenya ko umugozi ufite ikibazo ariko ugikeneye gupimwa nintoki kugirango umenye selile cyangwa blok.
Ikurikiranabikorwa rya Bateri-Urwego ni iki?
Kugenzura bateri yo murwego rwakagari ikoresha sensor cyangwa umuyoboro wapima kuri buri selile cyangwa bateri. Ukurikije chimie ya bateri nigisubizo cyatoranijwe, sisitemu irashobora kwandika:
Akagari kamwe cyangwa guhagarika voltage
Kurwanya imbere cyangwa inzitizi
Ubushyuhe bwa bateri
Guhuza cyangwa kurwanya intercell
Urwego rwa electrolyte kuri bateri zishyigikiwe
Imiterere yamenetse
Inzira zamateka no gutandukana nizindi bateri mumurongo
Aho kwerekana agaciro kamwe gusa kumurongo wuzuye, sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri yo murwego rwa selile yerekana uko buri bateri yitwaye. Ibi byoroshe kumenya selile idakomeye, ubushyuhe budasanzwe, kuzamuka kwinshi, imbaraga za voltage, cyangwa ikibazo cyihuza mbere yuko kigaragara kumurongo.
DFUN selile yo murwego rwa bateri yashyizwe kuri bateri zihagarara
Impamvu Umuyoboro usanzwe wumurongo urashobora guhisha Bateri idakomeye
Mumurongo uhuza umurongo wa bateri, voltage yose nigiteranyo cya voltage yumuriro wa buri muntu. Niba bateri imwe ifite voltage idasanzwe, izindi bateri hamwe na charger birashobora kwishyura byigihe gito, hasigara voltage yumurongo wose muburyo bugaragara.
Kurugero, charger irashobora gukomeza ibyateganijwe muri rusange kureremba mugihe mugihe buri gice gikora kuri voltage zitandukanye. Batare imwe irashobora kwishyurwa mugihe iyindi ihuye na voltage ndende. Umugozi wuzuye usoma wenyine ntabwo werekana kugabana.
Imipaka imwe iba ingenzi cyane mugihe cyo gusohoka. Bateri ifite intege nke irashobora kugera kumiterere ya voltage nkeya hakiri kare kurenza iyindi migozi, bikagabanya imikorere ikoreshwa na banki ya bateri yose nubwo bateri isanzwe igaragara nkubuzima bwiza.
Intege nke ya bateri yihishe hamwe nibisanzwe byumugozi wa voltage
Akagari-Urwego na Urwego-Urwego rwo gukurikirana Bateri
Icyemezo cyo gupima
Ikurikiranabikorwa-urwego rutanga icyerekezo kimwe cyerekana umurongo wuzuye. Kugenzura urwego rwakagari bitanga icyerekezo cyihariye cya buri selile ikurikiranwa.
Kumenya amakosa
Igenzura ryurwego rushobora kumenya voltage muri rusange, ikigezweho, isohoka, kwishyuza, nibidukikije bidasanzwe. Kugenzura urwego rw'akagari birashobora kwerekana itandukaniro riri hagati ya bateri imwe, harimo gutandukana kwa voltage, kwiyongera kwinshi, no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwaho.
Ahantu hatari
Ikurikiranyanyuguti-urwego rwerekana ko hakenewe iperereza rindi. Impuruza yo murwego rushobora kumenya urubuga rwibasiwe, umugozi, hamwe na bateri, bifasha amatsinda yo kubungabunga kumenya ikibazo vuba.
Isesengura ryamateka
Imirongo ikurikiranye yerekana uburyo banki yuzuye ya bateri yitwara mugihe. Urwego rwakagari rwemerera abashoramari kugereranya bateri imwe na baseline yayo hamwe na bateri zegeranye mumurongo umwe.
Kwinjiza hamwe nibisabwa
Sisitemu yo murwego isanzwe ikenera ingingo nkeya zo gupimwa, insinga nke, hamwe namakuru yabitswe make. Sisitemu yo murwego rwakagari isaba ibyuma byiyongera, imirimo yo kwishyiriraho, aderesi, itumanaho, hamwe no gucunga amakuru, ariko bitanga amakuru arambuye yo gusuzuma.
Ibyiza-Byuzuye Porogaramu
Igenzura ryurwego rushobora kuba rukwiye kugenzurwa shingiro cyangwa kwishyiriraho ibyago bike. Kugenzura urwego rwakagari bikwiranye na progaramu zikomeye cyangwa ziri kure aho kunanirwa kwa bateri imwe bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa bya serivisi, umutekano, cyangwa gutabara byihutirwa.
Nibihe bibazo buri rwego rwo gukurikirana rushobora kumenya?
Ibibazo Bigaragara Kurwego Rurwego
Umuyoboro udasanzwe wuzuye
Kwishyuza bitunguranye cyangwa gusohora amashanyarazi
Gutakaza umugozi umwe wuzuye
Kugabana kutaringaniye hagati yimirongo ibangikanye
Umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi cyangwa voltage
Ubushyuhe budasanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe
Ikigero cyo gusohora ibyabaye nibihe
Ibibazo Byamenyekanye neza Kurwego Rwakagari
Akagari kamwe cyangwa guhagarika hamwe na voltage idasanzwe ireremba
Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imbere cyangwa inzitizi
Bateri ishyushya kuruta bateri zituranye
Umuvuduko wa voltage mumurongo
Bateri idakomeye igera kuri voltage hakiri kare mugihe cyo gusohora
Ihuriro ridakabije cyangwa ryangirika
Gutakaza itumanaho hamwe na sensor ya bateri kugiti cye
Nta gipimo kimwe cyerekana ubushobozi buhari cyangwa ubuzima bwa serivisi busigaye bwa bateri. Umuvuduko, kurwanya, ubushyuhe, hamwe nibigezweho bigomba gusuzumwa hamwe nibigezweho byamateka, ubugenzuzi, ibyifuzo byabakora, hamwe no gupima ubushobozi bukwiye.
Impamvu Imbaraga Zibanze Zisanzwe Zikeneye Inzego zombi
Urwego rwakagari nu murongo wo kugenzura ntibigomba gufatwa nkikoranabuhanga rihiganwa. Ubwubatsi bwuzuye bwa bateri ihagaze mubusanzwe irabahuza.
Rukuruzi ya buri muntu ipima ingufu za bateri urwego, imbaraga, nubushyuhe. Igikoresho cyumugozi gipima voltage yose hamwe nubu. Umugenzuzi cyangwa amarembo akusanya amakuru, akoresha logique yo gutabaza, abika amateka yamateka, kandi yohereza amakuru kumurongo waho cyangwa urwego rwubuyobozi bukomatanyije.
Ubu bwubatsi bukomatanyije butuma abashinzwe gusubiza ibibazo bibiri bitandukanye:
Niki kibera kuri sisitemu ya bateri? Urwego-urwego rwumubyigano nubu byerekana ibikorwa rusange.Nihe bateri isaba kwitabwaho? Urwego rwakagari rugaragaza bateri idasanzwe nuburyo igenda.
DFUN BMS ikibaho cyerekana umurongo-urwego hamwe namakuru ya voltage yumuriro
Ni ryari Gukurikirana Urwego-Urwego rukwiye?
Ikurikiranabikorwa-urwego rushobora gusuzumwa mugihe:
Kwishyiriraho bateri ni nto kandi byoroshye kugenzura intoki
Umutwaro urinzwe ufite ingaruka zo hasi zo gutsindwa
Igisabwa nyamukuru ni ukumenya amafaranga, gusohora, hamwe nuburyo rusange bwimiterere
Abakozi batojwe barashobora gupima kenshi bateri
Umushinga nicyiciro cyambere cyo gukurikirana hamwe na gahunda isobanutse yo kwaguka ejo hazaza
Ndetse no muri iyi porogaramu, selile yigihe cyangwa ibipimo byo guhagarika bikomeza kuba ngombwa. Gukurikirana umurongo ntigomba gusobanurwa nkukwemeza ko buri bateri iri murugingo ari nziza.
Ni ryari Gukurikirana Bateri-Urwego Rurwego rwo Kugenzura?
Kugenzura urwego rwakagari bifite agaciro cyane iyo:
Batare ishyigikira ikigo cyamakuru, insimburangingo, umuyoboro witumanaho, gari ya moshi, ikibuga cyindege, ibitaro, ikigo cya peteroli na gaze, cyangwa indi mitwaro ikomeye
Kwinjizamo birimo imirongo miremire cyangwa imirongo myinshi ibangikanye
Imbuga zitagira abapilote, kure, cyangwa zihenze gusura
Amatsinda yo gufata neza agomba kumenya bateri nyayo ijyanye no gutabaza
Amakuru yamateka arakenewe kugirango ibintu bishoboke
Ubushyuhe bwa bateri nuburyo bwo kurwanya imbere bigomba kugereranywa
Umukoresha akeneye gukurikiranwa hamwe kurubuga rwinshi
Imikorere ya bateri mugihe cyo gusohora nyirizina cyangwa giteganijwe igomba kwandikwa
Agaciro ko kugenzura urwego rwakagari kiyongera hamwe nubunebwe, igipimo, kure, hamwe no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya bateri.
Ingero zo gusaba
Ibigo byamakuru na sisitemu ya UPS
Ikurikiranyabihe rya voltage hamwe nubu byemeza ibyabaye muri rusange cyangwa gusohora ibyabaye, mugihe amakuru yo murwego rwimikorere afasha kumenya aho 12V idakomeye mbere yuko igira ingaruka kuri UPS. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na DCIM cyangwa imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro irashobora guhuza impuruza na raporo.
Imashanyarazi nimbaraga
Sisitemu ya DC ishobora kuba irimo umubare munini wa 2V ya aside-aside cyangwa 1.2V Ni-Cd selile. Kugenzura urwego rwakagari bifasha kugereranya ubushyuhe nubushyuhe muri banki, mugihe umurongo-urwego rwubu na voltage byerekana charger hamwe nimyitwarire ya sisitemu ya DC.
Itumanaho
Imbuga za televiziyo za kure 48V zungukirwa na selile yo murwego rwohasi kuko gusura kubungabunga bihenze. Ibipimo byurugero bitanga kugaragara mubikorwa no gusohora ibyabaye, mugihe software ikomatanya ifasha amakipe gushyira imbere imbuga zisaba kwitabwaho.
Ubwikorezi n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda
Gari ya moshi, ikibuga cyindege, peteroli na gaze, nibikorwa byo gukora birashobora gukora sisitemu nyinshi zagabanijwe. Guhuza urwego rwombi bifasha amatsinda yo kubungabunga gucunga ibintu byose sisitemu atabuze kugaragara muri bateri imwe.
Icyumba cya batiri gihagaze gifite sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rwa DFUN
Gukurikirana ntibisimbuza ubushobozi bwo gupima ubushobozi
Kugenzura urwego rwakagari bitezimbere kugaragara, ariko ntabwo bipima neza ubushobozi bwakoreshwa bwa ampere-isaha ya banki yuzuye ya batiri yuzuye. Imbere yo guhangana n’imbere ya voltage irashobora gufasha kumenya bateri zisaba iperereza, mugihe ikizamini gisohoka neza kigenzura ubushobozi bwa bateri yo gushyigikira umutwaro runaka mugihe cyagenwe.
Kubikorwa byingenzi, ingamba zo kubungabunga zigomba guhuza gukurikirana bikomeje, kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura ihuza, kuyobora ibicuruzwa, no kugenzura ubushobozi bwateganijwe.
Nigute wahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana
Mbere yo guhitamo sisitemu, kusanya amakuru yumushinga ukurikira:
Menya porogaramu n'ingaruka zo gutsindwa kwa batiri.
Emeza chimie ya bateri, voltage nominal, ubushobozi, nuwabikoze.
Andika umubare w'utugingo cyangwa uduce muri buri mugozi.
Andika umubare wimirongo niba ikora muburyo bubangikanye.
Sobanura ibyangombwa bisabwa selile-urwego hamwe numurongo-urwego ibipimo.
Sobanura abakira impuruza nibisabwa igihe cyo gusubiza.
Emeza ibisabwa byo kwishyira hamwe nka Modbus, SNMP, MQTT, cyangwa IEC 61850.
Menya niba sisitemu igomba gushyigikira kwaguka cyangwa imbuga nyinshi.
Kubintu byinshi bikomeye byubaka, igishushanyo cyingirakamaro ntabwo ari selile-urwego cyangwa umugozi-urwego rwo gukurikirana. Nuburyo bukomatanyije bukoresha byombi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Gukurikirana bateri yo murwego rwakagari biruta kugenzura urwego?
Kugenzura urwego rwakagari bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana amakosa no kwimenyekanisha, ariko umurongo-urwego rwumubyigano hamwe nubu biguma ari ngombwa mugusobanukirwa imikorere ya bateri muri rusange. Sisitemu zingenzi zungukirwa no guhuza urwego rwombi.
Umuyoboro wumugozi ushobora kumenya bateri idakomeye?
Ntabwo byizewe. Umuvuduko wuzuye wumurongo urashobora kuguma murwego ruteganijwe mugihe bateri imwe idasanzwe. Umuvuduko wa buri muntu, kurwanywa, ubushyuhe, hamwe nibisohoka bitanga amakuru yingirakamaro mugushakisha bateri idakomeye.
Kugenzura bateri yo murwego rwa selile bipima iki?
Ukurikije ubwoko bwa bateri na sisitemu, irashobora gupima imbaraga z'umuntu ku giti cye, kurwanya imbere cyangwa kutabangamira, ubushyuhe, guhuza imiyoboro, urwego rwa electrolyte, hamwe nuburyo bwo kumeneka.
Buri bateri ikenera sensor yayo?
Sisitemu nyinshi-urwego rwimikorere ikoresha sensor imwe kuri buri selile cyangwa blok. Ubundi bwubatsi bushobora gukoresha imiyoboro myinshi yo gupima. Igishushanyo mbonera giterwa na voltage ya bateri, chimie, umubare wa bateri, nibipimo bisabwa.
Kugenzura urwego rwakagari birashobora guhanura igihe cya bateri?
Nta kintu na kimwe gikurikiranwa gishobora kwemeza igihe cyagenwe. Igenzura ryerekana imikorere nuburyo bigenda byangirika, mugihe ubushobozi buhari cyangwa igihe cyagenwe bigomba kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini gikwiye.
Urwego rwakagari rushobora guhuzwa na SCADA cyangwa DCIM?
Yego. Umugenzuzi cyangwa amarembo arashobora kwegeranya bateri kugiti cye hamwe numugozi wamakuru hanyuma akohereza ibipimo byatoranijwe hamwe nimpuruza binyuze muri protocole ishigikiwe. Guhuza hamwe nibisabwa amakuru-ingingo urutonde bigomba kwemezwa mugihe cya sisitemu.
Kubaka igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gukurikirana Bateri hamwe na DFUN
DFUN itanga urwego rwakagari nu mugozi wo kugenzura ibisubizo bya batiri kubigo byamakuru, ibikorwa byamashanyarazi, itumanaho, ubwikorezi, hamwe na sisitemu zikomeye zinganda. Ibikoresho biboneka bishyigikira ibyuma bya bateri kugiti cye, gupima umugozi, imigendekere yamateka, gutabaza kugaragara, imiyoborere ikomatanyije, no guhuza hamwe na protocole rusange yinganda.
Ohereza DFUN ya bateri yawe ya chimie, selile cyangwa guhagarika voltage, umubare wa bateri, umubare wumugozi, hamwe na protocole isabwa. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rirashobora gufasha guteza imbere imyubakire ikwiranye na porogaramu yawe.
