Impamvu Zisanzwe Zitera Kunanirwa na Ibisubizo Byasabwe

Mu rwego rwo gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarikwa (UPS), gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zitera kunanirwa kwa UPS nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kwizerwa no kuramba kwa sisitemu zikomeye.

1. Ibigize sisitemu ya UPS

Sisitemu ya UPS mubusanzwe igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bitange imbaraga zidahagarara:

· Ikosora: Ihindura ingufu za AC ziva mumasoko yinjira mumashanyarazi ya DC, ikoreshwa mukwishyuza bateri no gutanga ingufu muri inverter.

· Batteri: Ubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze muri bateri, flawheels, cyangwa supercapacator kugirango itange ingufu zidacogora.

· Inverter: Ihindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC, ikomeza kugenda neza kumashanyarazi kubikoresho bihujwe.

· Static Bypass: Emerera UPS kurenga imikorere yayo isanzwe mugihe byananiranye cyangwa kubitaho.

2. Kumenya amakosa: Impamvu zisanzwe zitera UPS kunanirwa

Umutima wa sisitemu iyo ari yo yose UPS iri muri bateri zayo; ni inzira y'ubuzima itanga ubudahwema mugihe umuriro wabuze. Nyamara, ibi bice byingenzi nabyo birashobora kwibasirwa cyane no kunanirwa niba bidakozwe neza cyangwa ngo bikurikiranwe. Reka dusuzume zimwe mu mpamvu ziganje inyuma yo kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ya UPS:

· Gufata nabi: Batteri isaba kugenzura buri gihe no kuyitaho kugirango ikore neza. Kwirengagiza ibi bishobora kuganisha ku kirunga, aho sisitemu ya sulfate ya sisitemu yegeranya ku byapa bya batiri, bikabangamira imikorere.

· Ibidukikije: Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugira uruhare runini mumikorere ya sisitemu ya UPS. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane bushobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya UPS hamwe nibikoresho bikomeza ndetse bikanatera umuriro n’ibindi byangiza umutekano, mu gihe hasi cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere n’imikorere ya batiri.

· Kwishyuza birenze / Kwishyuza: Ibintu byombi birangiza. Kurenza urugero bikunda gutuma amazi yo muri electrolyte ahinduka amashanyarazi, bikabyara gaze kandi bigatuma bateri yiyongera, mugihe kwishyuza bikavamo ibirunga.

· Kunanirwa kwa capacitori: Imashanyarazi ningirakamaro muguhindura ihindagurika rya voltage no kwemeza umusaruro uva muri UPS. Niba binaniwe, barashobora kubangamira imikorere ya sisitemu ya UPS. Kimwe na bateri, ubushobozi bwangirika mugihe kandi mubisanzwe bifite imyaka 7-10.

3. Gushyira mubikorwa Ibikorwa: Intambwe Kugana Kwemeza UPS Yizewe

Kurwanya izo mbogamizi no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa sisitemu ya UPS, amashyirahamwe agomba:

Kugenzura Ibisanzwe Kubungabunga: Teganya buri gihe kugenzura no gufata neza sisitemu ya UPS na bateri kugirango ufate ibimenyetso byambere byikibazo.

· Kugenzura Ibidukikije: Menya neza ko UPS yawe iba mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bugenzurwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije bifasha ubuzima bwa bateri.

· Kwigisha abakozi: Hugura abakozi kuburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga sisitemu ya UPS no kumenya ibintu bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri.

4. Umwanzuro

Kwakira ibyo bikorwa hejuru birashobora kurinda ibikorwa bikomeye guhagarika ingufu zitunguranye. Nyamara, intoki, kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ntabwo bitwara igihe gusa kandi bisaba akazi cyane ariko nanone ni amakosa ashobora kuba. Birasabwa gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho nka DFUN BMS Igisubizo cyo kugenzura kumurongo mugihe nyacyo, kandi ibigo birashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo guhura nibibazo byangiza.