Amasu ama-3 aphezulu we-UPS Battery Monitoring

   Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa (ama-UPS) kuyithuluzi likagesi elinikeza amandla okusekelayo okuphuthumayo kwimishini yokubucayi noma amasistimu ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla noma ukuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi. Isebenza njengedivaysi yokuvikela amandla eqeda igebe phakathi kokulahleka kwamandla okusetshenziswa kanye nokwenza kusebenze kwemithombo yamandla okusekelayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwe-UPS kumele lukwazi ukwenza kusebenze amandla okusekelayo kungakapheli ama-25ms okulahlekelwa amandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhungo sakho sedatha noma isiteshi se-telecom sizobhekana nenkonzo lapho siphelelwa amandla.

   I-UPS ihlinzeka ngesithiyo esibalulekile sokuvikela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha, ukuphuma, kanye nomonakalo obizayo wehadiwe (ngokubusheleleka ama-anomalies ama-voltage). Ezimweni ezifana nesiteshi se-telecome nesikhungo sedatha, amabhethri e-ups angahlala amahora amaningi noma ngaphezulu. Uma ukwehluleka kwamandla okuhweba kungenzeka kulindeleke ukuthi kungajwayelekile futhi kube mfushane, i-UPS izoba ngumthombo wokusekelayo okhiye esizeni esikude.

   Kulezi zimo, ukuvikela ama-UPS kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi. Ngakho-ke ake sihlole amaqiniso amaningi mayelana ne-UPS, namanye amasu athuthukile nezinto ezibalulekile zokuqapha ama-UP. 

    

 

1. Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo okubhaliwe nokulungiswa:

    Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo okujwayelekile kanye nokulungiswa ngesandla. Ukuhlolwa kwesandla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqaphelweni kwebhethri okuphezulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlola amabhethri nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala ngokomzimba, ukuvuza noma ukugqwala. Kubandakanya nokuhlola ukuxhumeka kwebhethri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlanzekile futhi ziphephile. Imisebenzi yokulondolozwa kwe-Manual ingafaka phakathi izikhungo zokuhlanza, ukuqinisa ukuxhumeka, ukulinganisa ukuxhumeka kwebhethri, nokwenza izinqubo zokuqinisa zokuvimbela izincomo ezinconywe ngumenzi webhethri. Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa, izingqinamba ezingaba khona zingabonakala kusenesikhathi, ziqinisekise amabhethri asebenza kahle. 

   2. Ukuhlolwa kwamandla webhethri njalo:

   Ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwebhethri kwebhethri kungenye indlela ephumelelayo yokuqapha amabhethri e-UPS. Lokhu kubandakanya ukwenza izivivinyo zomthwalo kumabhethri ukuze ahlole amandla abo nekhono lokuhambisa amandla ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezenziwe. Ukuhlolwa kwamakhono kusiza ukubona amabhethri abuthakathaka noma awehluleka okungenzeka angatholakali ngokuqapha okujwayelekile kuphela. Ngokukala umthamo wangempela wamabhethri, kungenzeka ukubikezela impilo yabo esele esele ngokunembile futhi uhlele ukushintshwa ngesikhathi esifanele.

                                

3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhethri (BMS) Ukuhlanganiswa: 

        Ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kwebhethri (i-BMS) nebhethri le-UPS livumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuphathwa kwamapharamitha webhethri. I-BMS ihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngempilo yebhethri, amazinga okushisa, izinga lokushisa, namanye amamethrikhi abucayi. Ingathumela izexwayiso nezaziso lapho ibhethri selisondele ekupheleni kwempilo yalo, lihlangabezana nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, noma lidinga ukulungiswa. I-BMS inikela ngokuqonda ekusebenzeni kwebhethri, inika amandla izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona nokwandisa impilo yebhethri. 

4. Qinisekisa ukuthi unezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlola ibhethri                                                                                                        Qala ngokuchaza ngokucacile izidingo zakho ezithile nezinhloso zokuqapha ibhethri. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nohlobo nosayizi wamabhethri odinga ukubheka, ukuqina kwezicelo abasekelayo, izinga elifunayo lokuqapha granularity, nanoma yiziphi izici ezithile noma izici ezithile ozidingayo. Ukuqonda izidingo zakho kuzokusiza ekuhloleni futhi ukhethe ubuchwepheshe obufanele kakhulu bebhethri bebhethri. 

I-5 .last kodwa hhayi okungenani: Qhubeka ufunde kabanzi nge-Caliroring yebhethri

   Amasu wokuqapha ibhethri ayakhula, aqinisekise ukuqapha okufanele kwezinhlelo ze-UPS kuyinto ehlanganisiwe yokusungula inethiwekhi ebika kakhulu. Ukushiya izintambo zakho zebhethri kungavikelekile kungeyona inketho ongayikhokhela. Ngenkathi ukuba nezinga lokuqapha kungukuthuthuka, ukukhethwa kohlelo olufanele lokuhlola kungathinta kakhulu imiphumela ephelele. Uma ufisa ngokwengeziwe ukuqonda ngokuqapha kohlelo lwe-UPS olusebenzayo noma ufisa ukubonisana nami noma elinye lamalungu eqembu lethu maqondana nokwakhiwa kwesixazululo sokuqapha esihambisana nenethiwekhi yakho, sicela ungangabazi ukufinyelela kithi namuhla.