Tekinike 3 yambere yo gukurikirana bateri ya bateri

   Amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS) ni igikoresho cyamashanyarazi gitanga imbaraga zivanga byihutirwa ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu zingenzi mugihe cyo guhagarika imbaraga cyangwa guhindagurika voltage. Ikora nkigikoresho cyo kurinda imbaraga gihurira icyuho hagati yo gutakaza imbaraga zingirakamaro no gukora amasoko yinyuma, kugirango ibikorwa bidafunze ibikoresho bihujwe. Ikintu cyingenzi ni uko sisitemu ya UPS igomba kuba ishoboye gukora ingufu zisubira inyuma mumitsi ya 25 yimihoro. Bitabaye ibyo, amakuru yawe yamakuru cyangwa itumanaho azababara mugihe imbaraga za filer.

   UPS itanga inzitizi ikomeye yo kurinda ibibazo, hanze, hamwe nibikoresho bihenze byangiritse (woroshye voltage anomalies). Muri Ssentarios nka sitasiyo ya telefone na data, bateri ya UPS irashobora kumara amasaha menshi cyangwa irenga. Niba amafaranga yubucuruzi akunze guteganijwe ko ari gake kandi ngufi, UPS izaba ari urufunguzo rwinyuma rwigabumenyi kurubuga rwa kure.

   Muri ibi bihe, irinde UPS ni umurimo ukomeye. Reka rero dusuzume ibintu byinshi kubyerekeye UPS, hamwe nuburyo bwimbitse nibintu byingenzi byo gukurikirana hejuru. 

    

 

1. Ubugenzuzi bwerekana no kubungabunga:

    Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo gushakisha no kubungabunga intoki. Ubugenzuzi bw'intoki bugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukurikirana bateri ya bateri. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura bateri kubimenyetso byose byangiritse kumubiri, bimenetse, cyangwa ruswa. Harimo kandi kugenzura amahuza ya bateri, tubunganira bafite isuku kandi bafite umutekano. Imirimo yo kubungabunga ibinure irashobora kubamo isuku, guhuza imiyoboro, kuringaniza voltage ya bateri, no gukora uburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano busabwa nuwabikoze bateri. Mugukora ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga, ibibazo bishobora kugaragara hakiri kare, kureba bateri ikora neza. 

   2. Ikizamini cyo kwipimisha ubushobozi busanzwe:

   Buri gihe ukora ubushakashatsi bwa bateri nubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukurikirana bateri. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora ibizamini byo mu mutwaro kuri bateri kugirango usuzume ubushobozi bwabo n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga mu bihe biteganijwe. Kwipimisha ubushobozi bifasha kumenya abanyantege nke cyangwa bananiwe bashobora kutamenyekana binyuze muri gahunda yonyine. Mugupima ubushobozi nyabwo bwa bateri, birashoboka guhanura ubuzima bwabo busigaye neza kandi bagateganya gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye.

                                

3. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) kwishyira hamwe: 

        Kwinjiza sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) hamwe na bateri ya UPS yemerera gukurikirana no gucunga ibipimo bya bateri. BMS itanga amakuru yigihe cyubuzima kuri bateri, urwego rwa voltage, ubushyuhe, nibindi bipimo bikomeye. Irashobora kohereza imenyesha n'amatangazo mugihe bateri yegeranye iherezo ryubuzima bwayo, uhura nimyitwarire idasanzwe, cyangwa bisaba kubungabunga. BMS itanga ubushishozi kubikorwa bya bateri, Gushoboza ingamba zifatika zo gukemura ibibazo bishobora no kunoza ubuzima bwa bateri. 

4. Witondere kugira ibisubizo byiza bya bateri                                                                                                        bitangira usobanura neza ibisabwa byihariye nintego zo gukurikirana bateri. Reba ibintu nkubwoko nubunini bwa bateri ukeneye gukurikirana, kunegura kubisabwa bashyigikiye, urwego rwifuzwa rwo gukurikirana granularity, nibintu byose byihariye cyangwa imikorere ukeneye. Gusobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye bizagufasha gusuzuma no guhitamo tekinoroji iboneye. 

5.

   Ubuhanga bwo gukurikirana bateri buratera imbere, buremeza ko igenzura ryiza rya sisitemu ya UPS ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gushiraho umuyoboro wiringirwa cyane. Gusiga imirongo ya bateri idakingiwe ntabwo ari amahitamo ushobora kugura. Mugihe ufite urwego rwo gukurikirana ari iterambere, guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye yo kugenzura birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo rusange. Niba wifuza ubundi bushinyikira kuri sisitemu ifatika ya UPS cyangwa wifuza kugisha inama cyangwa umwe mubagize itsinda ryacu ryerekeye igishushanyo mbonera cyumusonga uhuza umuyoboro wawe, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kudukorera uyu munsi.