Me ke haifar da gazawar Batirin UPS? | DFUN Mahimman Wutar Wuta
Samar da wutar lantarki mara katsewa (UPS) abin dogaro ne kawai kamar baturin da ke cikinsa. Rashin batir na UPS shine
mafi girman sanadin katsewar wutar lantarki mara shiri a cibiyoyin bayanai da masana'antu. Binciken da Cibiyar Ponemon ta gudanar ya gano cewa gazawar baturi ya kai
kashi 65 cikin 100 na katsewar cibiyar bayanan da ba a shirya ba - fiye da kowane tushen tushen. Labari mai dadi: yawancin gazawar batir UPS ana iya hana su.
65%
na katsewar cibiyar bayanai sakamakon gazawar batirin UPS
<½
na tsawon rayuwar da aka ƙididdige ya kai a cikin ainihin duniya vs. yanayin Lab
80%
na gazawar da za a iya hanawa tare da kulawa mai kyau
Yadda Batirin UPS ke Aiki - Kuma Me Yasa Suke Kasa
Yawancin tsarin UPS suna amfani da batir ɗin Valve Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) , wanda aka ƙera don samar da babban fashewar ƙarfi na ɗan gajeren lokaci - yawanci mintuna 5 zuwa 15 - yayin da ake kashe wutar lantarki. Batirin Lithium-ion UPS yana ƙara zama gama gari, yana ba da tsawon sabis a farashi mai girma.
Duk nau'ikan baturi duka na'urorin lantarki ne waɗanda ke adanawa da fitar da kuzari ta hanyar halayen sinadarai, suna sanya su zama masu kula da zafin jiki, zagayowar caji, daidaiton ƙarfin lantarki, da yanayin jiki. Lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan ya faɗi a waje da sigogi masu karɓa, rayuwar batir tana raguwa - wani lokacin da ban mamaki.
Manyan Dalilai guda 9 na gazawar Batirin UPS
Ingancin Yanayin Aiki
Zazzabi shine makiyin lamba ɗaya na rayuwar batir UPS. Ana ƙididdige batir VRLA a yanayin zafin aiki mara kyau na 25°C (77°F) . Ga kowane hawan 10°C sama da wannan madaidaicin, rayuwar sabis ɗin baturi yana yanke rabin -batir na shekaru 5 ya zama baturi na shekaru 2.5 a 35°C, kuma yana wucewa kawai shekara 1 akan 45°C.
Alamomin faɗakarwa: Makullin UPS yana jin zafi sosai; gajeren lokacin aiki; ƙararrawar ƙararrawar baturi suna ƙara ƙara akai-akai.
Rigakafi: Ajiye zafin dakin UPS akai-akai tsakanin 20-25°C. Tabbatar da isasshen iska. Tsaftace iska tace kowane wata. Yi amfani da sikanin hoton zafi yayin kulawa na yau da kullun.
Yin caji
Yin caji yana faruwa lokacin da cajar UPS ta yi amfani da wutar lantarki mai iyo sama da ƙayyadaddun masana'anta batir. Wannan yana haifar da haɓakar iskar gas mai yawa, haɓaka bushewar ciki da haɓaka zafin jiki - mai yuwuwar haifar da guduwar zafi, iska ko wuta.
Alamomin faɗakarwa: Rufin baturi yana zafi don taɓawa; warin sinadaran da ba a saba ba; lokuta masu fashewa; Laifin baturi duk da kasancewarsa sabo.
Rigakafi: Koyaushe tabbatar da saitunan wutar lantarki na caja sun dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar masana'anta.
Ƙarƙashin caji da Sulfation
Yin caji akai-akai ƙasa da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin lantarki yana haifar da lu'ulu'u na sulfate na gubar don ƙirƙirar akan farantin baturi - yanayin da aka sani da sulfation. A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan lu'ulu'u suna taurare kuma suna zama marasa aiki na lantarki, suna rage ƙarfin dindindin.
Alamomin faɗakarwa: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana raguwa sosai a ƙarƙashin kaya; tsawon lokacin caji; ƙararrawar ƙaramar wutar lantarki akai-akai.
Rigakafi: Tabbatar an saita wutar lantarki mai iyo daidai. Don batir da aka adana, yi cajin kulawa kowane watanni 3-6.
Yin hawan keke mai yawa
Batirin UPS na'urorin jiran aiki ne, ba baturi mai zurfi ba. Kowane zagayowar fitarwa-da-sakewa yana ɗan rage ƙarfin aiki. Muhalli tare da katsewar wutar lantarki akai-akai suna haɓaka lalacewa.
Alamomin faɗakarwa: Lokacin gudu yana raguwa cikin watanni; Gwajin iya aiki yana nuna raguwar yanayin.
Rigakafi: Girman ƙarfin baturi na UPS don rage zurfin fitarwa. Aiwatar da kariyar karuwa a matakin ginin.
Asarar Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Shekaru
Ko da a ƙarƙashin ingantattun yanayi, duk batura suna da iyakacin rayuwar sabis. Batura VRLA yawanci suna wuce shekaru 3-5; batirin lithium-ion shekaru 8-10. Asarar iyawa galibi ba a iya gani akan ainihin ƙimar wutar lantarki.
Maɓalli mai mahimmanci: Kada ka dogara ga karatun ƙarfin lantarki kadai. Gwajin impedance (kwata-kwata) da cikakken gwajin fitarwa (shekara-shekara) suna bayyana ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiya.
Rigakafi: Sauya batir VRLA a hankali kowane shekaru 3-5, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da ya bayyana ba.
Thermal Runaway
Guduwar zafi shine mafi haɗari yanayin gazawar baturi na UPS. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da samar da zafi na cikin gida ya zarce ƙarfin baturi don tarwatsa shi - ƙirƙirar sake zagayowar ƙarfafa kai wanda zai iya haifar da wuta ko fashewa.
Alamomin gaggawa: Hawan zafin baturi da sauri; ƙanshin sinadarai mai ƙarfi; kumburin gani; UPS caja a ci gaba da babban fitarwa.
Rigakafin: Yi amfani da UPS tare da cajin da aka biya zafin zafi. Kula da zafin baturi ci gaba. Sauya kowane baturi mai kumbura ko mai zafi nan da nan.
Lalacewar Tasha da Rashin Haɗin Kai
Lalata (sauran fari ko kore) yana ƙara juriya na lantarki kuma yana rage isar da yanzu. Hanyoyin haɗi suna haifar da zafi a ƙarƙashin kaya kuma suna iya haifar da harba.
Alamomin faɗakarwa: Rago fari ko kore akan tashoshi; ƙarfin lantarki yana faɗuwa ƙarƙashin kaya bai dace da shekarun baturi ba.
Rigakafi: Bincika da tsaftace tashoshi a kowane ziyarar kulawa. Aiwatar da man shafawa anti-lalata. Tabbatar da karfin jujjuyawar tasha ya dace da ƙayyadaddun bayanai.
Nau'in Baturi mara daidai ko Mayar da Matsala
Madadin batura masu rahusa tare da ma'aunin cajin da bai dace ba galibi suna kasawa da wuri, yana haifar da maye gurbin gaggawa da ƙarin farashi.
Alamomin faɗakarwa: Sabbin batura suna nuna kuskuren da ba a zata ba jim kaɗan bayan shigarwa; cajin hali mara kyau.
Rigakafi: Koyaushe yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun batura masu ƙira ko ingantattun masu dacewa. Tuntuɓi DFUN kafin musanya hanyoyin.
Lalacewar Jiki da Rashin Kulawa
Lalacewar farantin ciki daga tasiri ko girgizawa yayin ajiya, jigilar kaya, ko shigarwa na iya haifar da gajerun wando na tantanin halitta wanda ya faɗo a matsayin gazawa yayin taron fitarwa na farko.
Alamomin faɗakarwa: Sabuwar baturin da aka shigar ya gaza da sauri; Gwajin iya aiki yana nuna rashin aikin yi nan da nan bayan shigarwa.
Rigakafi: Bi jagororin sarrafa masana'anta. Yi amfani da marufi na asali don sufuri. Yi gwajin iya aiki na asali bayan kowane shigarwa.
Alamomin Gargaɗi na Batir ɗin UPS ɗinku yana Gasarawa
Wataƙila Alamar
Gargaɗi
Gajeren lokacin gudu yayin fita
Rashin iya aiki, sulfation, tsufa
Ƙararrawar ƙaramar baturi akai-akai
Rashin iya aiki, rashin caji
Baturi ko kewayen UPS yana jin zafi
Yin caji da yawa, haɗarin gudu na thermal
Ci gaba da ƙara tare da ba da iko
Laifin baturi, gazawar bangaren ciki
Kumburi ko gurɓataccen rumbun baturi
Yawan caji, lalacewar zafi - yi aiki nan da nan
Rago fari/kore akan tashoshi
Lalata
UPS ta kasa canjawa wuri zuwa baturi
Matattu Kwayoyin, bude kewaye, sulfation
Chemical warin kusa da UPS
Electrolyte leakage, thermal taron
Jadawalin Kula da Batirin UPS
Bincike akai-akai yana nuna cewa 75-80% na gazawar batirin UPS ana iya hana su tare da ingantaccen tsarin kulawa:
Na wata-wata: Bincika rajistan ayyukan taron, dubawa na gani, tabbatar da zafin ɗaki, tsabtataccen tacewa.
Kwata kwata: Gwajin impedance, wutar lantarki mai iyo na log, duba tashoshi don lalata, tabbatar da juzu'i.
