Amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS) yizewe gusa nka bateri imbere. Kunanirwa na batiri ya UPS nimwe mu
mpamvu nyamukuru itera umuriro w'amashanyarazi utateganijwe mu bigo byamakuru no mu nganda. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cya Ponemon bwerekanye ko gutsindwa kwa batiri bingana na
65% by'ibura ry'amakuru atateganijwe - kurusha izindi mpamvu zose. Amakuru meza: gutsindwa kwa batiri UPS birashoboka.
65%
ya data center yabuze iterwa no gutsindwa kwa batiri UPS
<½
yubuzima buringaniye bugeze mubyukuri-isi na laboratoire
80%
kunanirwa birindwa hamwe no kubungabunga neza
Uburyo Batteri ya UPS ikora - Nimpamvu bananiwe
Sisitemu nyinshi za UPS zikoresha bateri za Valve zagenzuwe na Acide (VRLA) , zagenewe gutanga ingufu nyinshi mugihe gito - mubisanzwe iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15 - mugihe habaye amashanyarazi. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion UPS iragenda iba rusange, itanga igihe kirekire cya serivisi ku giciro cyo hejuru.
Ubwoko bwa batiri bwombi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bibika kandi bikarekura ingufu binyuze mubitekerezo bya chimique, bigatuma mubisanzwe byumva ubushyuhe, inzinguzingo zumuriro, imbaraga za voltage, hamwe nibidukikije. Iyo kimwe muri ibyo bintu kiguye hanze yemewe, ubuzima bwa bateri buragabanuka - rimwe na rimwe kuburyo butangaje.
Impamvu 9 Zingenzi Zitera Bateri ya UPS
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukora
Ubushyuhe numwanzi wa mbere wubuzima bwa bateri ya UPS. Batteri ya VRLA irapimwe ku bushyuhe bwa nomero 25 ° C (77 ° F) . Kuri buri kuzamuka kwa 10 ° C hejuru yiyi mbago, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri bugabanywa kabiri - bateri yimyaka 5 ihinduka bateri yimyaka 2,5 kuri 35 ° C, kandi ikamara umwaka urenga 1 kuri 45 ° C.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira: Uruzitiro rwa UPS rwumva rushyushye bidasanzwe; igihe gito; impuruza-bateri nkeya itera kenshi.
Kwirinda: Komeza ubushyuhe bwicyumba cya UPS buri gihe hagati ya 20-25 ° C. Menya neza ko umwuka uhagije. Sukura umuyaga uhumeka buri kwezi. Koresha amashusho yerekana amashusho mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe.
Kurenza urugero
Kurenza urugero bibaho mugihe charger ya UPS ikoresha voltage ireremba hejuru yibikorwa bya bateri. Ibi bitera kubyara gaze cyane, kwihuta gukama imbere no kuzamura ubushyuhe - birashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwumuriro, guhumeka, cyangwa umuriro.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira: Bateri ikarishye ishyushye gukoraho; impumuro idasanzwe ya chimique; imanza nyinshi; amakosa ya bateri nubwo ari shyashya.
Kwirinda: Buri gihe ugenzure igenamiterere rya charger voltage ihuye nibisabwa na bateri.
Amashanyarazi make hamwe na Sulfation
Kwishyuza buri gihe munsi yumubyigano uteganijwe bituma sisitemu ya sulfate ikora kuri plaque ya batiri - ibintu bizwi nka sulfation. Igihe kirenze, kristu zirakomera kandi zigahinduka amashanyarazi, bikagabanya burundu ubushobozi.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira: Umuvuduko ugabanuka cyane munsi yumutwaro; igihe kinini cyo kwishyuza; kenshi impuruza nkeya.
Kwirinda: Menya neza ko voltage ireremba neza. Kuri bateri zabitswe, kora amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mezi 3-6.
Amagare arenze urugero
Bateri ya UPS ni ibikoresho bihagaze, ntabwo ari bateri yimbitse. Buri gusohora-no-kwishyuza cycle bigabanya gato ubushobozi. Ibidukikije hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zihagarika byihuta gutesha agaciro.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira: Igihe cyo kugenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro amezi; ibizamini byubushobozi byerekana kugabanuka.
Kwirinda: Ingano ya batiri ya UPS kugirango igabanye ubujyakuzimu. Shyira mubikorwa kurinda surge kurwego rwinyubako.
Gutakaza Ubushobozi Bwimyaka
Ndetse no mubihe byiza, bateri zose zifite ubuzima bwa serivisi zuzuye. Batteri ya VRLA mubisanzwe imara imyaka 3-5; bateri ya lithium-ion imyaka 8-10. Gutakaza ubushobozi akenshi ntibigaragara kuri cheque yibanze.
Ubushishozi bwibanze: Ntukigere ushingira kubisomwa bya voltage wenyine. Ikizamini cya Impedance (buri gihembwe) hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gusohora (buri mwaka) byerekana kwangirika kwihishe.
Kwirinda: Simbuza bateri za VRLA witonze buri myaka 3-5, utitaye kumiterere igaragara.
Guhunga Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal nuburyo buteye akaga bwa UPS ya batiri. Bibaho mugihe ubushyuhe bwimbere burenze ubushobozi bwa bateri bwo kuyikwirakwiza - kurema uruziga rukomeza imbaraga rushobora gukurura umuriro cyangwa guturika.
Ibimenyetso byihutirwa: Ubushyuhe bwa batiri bwiyongera; impumuro ikomeye ya chimique; kubyimba kugaragara; Amashanyarazi ya UPS kumurongo uhoraho.
Kwirinda: Koresha UPS hamwe nubushyuhe bwishyurwa. Kurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri ubudahwema. Simbuza bateri yose yabyimbye cyangwa ishyushye ako kanya.
Kwangirika kwa Terminal hamwe no guhuza nabi
Ruswa (ibisigara byera cyangwa icyatsi) byongera amashanyarazi kandi bigabanya itangwa ryubu. Guhuza kurekuye bitanga ubushyuhe munsi yumutwaro kandi birashobora gutera arcing.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira: Ibisigara byera cyangwa icyatsi kibisi kuri terminal; voltage igabanuka munsi yumutwaro utajyanye nimyaka ya bateri.
Kwirinda: Kugenzura no gusukura ama terefone igihe cyose usuye. Koresha amavuta yo kurwanya ruswa. Kugenzura itumanaho rya terefone ryujuje ibisobanuro.
Ubwoko bwa Bateri nabi cyangwa Gusimbuza Kubangikanya
Ibiciro biciriritse biciriritse bifite ibipimo bidahuye akenshi birananirana imburagihe, biganisha kubasimbuye byihutirwa hamwe nigiciro kinini.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira: Batteri nshya yerekana amakosa atunguranye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho; kwishyuza imyitwarire idasanzwe.
Kwirinda: Buri gihe ukoreshe bateri yagenwe nuwabigenewe cyangwa igenzurwa-ihwanye nayo. Baza DFUN mbere yo gusimbuza ubundi buryo.
Ibyangiritse ku mubiri no gufata nabi
Isahani yimbere yangijwe ningaruka cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe cyo kubika, kohereza, cyangwa kwishyiriraho bishobora gutera ikabutura ya selile igaragara nkunanirwa mugihe cyambere cyo gusohora.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira: Bateri nshya yashizwemo birananirana vuba; ubushobozi bwo gupima bwerekana imikorere mibi ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
Kwirinda: Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gukora ibicuruzwa. Koresha ibipapuro byumwimerere kugirango utwarwe. Kora ibizamini byibanze nyuma yubushakashatsi.
Kuburira Ibimenyetso bya Batiri ya UPS birananirana
| Ikimenyetso cyo kuburira |
Birashoboka |
| Igihe gito mugihe cyo kubura |
Gutakaza ubushobozi, sulfation, gusaza |
| Kumenyekanisha kenshi-bateri |
Gutakaza ubushobozi, kwishyurwa |
| Uruzitiro rwa Bateri cyangwa UPS rwumva rushyushye |
Kurenza urugero, ibyago byo guhunga ubushyuhe |
| Gukomeza kuvuza imbaraga hamwe nimbaraga zihari |
Ikosa rya bateri, kunanirwa kwimbere |
| Ikariso yabyimbye cyangwa yahinduwe |
Kurenza urugero, kwangiza ubushyuhe - kora ako kanya |
| Ibisigara byera / icyatsi gisigaye kuri terminal |
Ruswa |
| UPS yananiwe kwimurira muri bateri |
Ingirabuzimafatizo zapfuye, gufungura uruziga, sulfation |
| Impumuro ya chimique hafi ya UPS |
Amashanyarazi yamenetse, ibyabaye byubushyuhe |
Gahunda yo Kubungabunga Bateri ya UPS
Ubushakashatsi burigihe bwerekana ko 75-80% byananiranye na batiri ya UPS birindwa hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga:
- Ukwezi: Reba ibiti byabaye, kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwicyumba, gushungura.
- Igihembwe: Ikizamini cya Impedance, log float voltage, kugenzura ama terminal kugirango yangirike, kugenzura umuriro.
- Buri mwaka: Ikizamini cyuzuye cyo gusohora, amashusho yerekana amashusho, gusubiramo imyaka ya bateri no gusimbuza gahunda.
- Kumyaka 3-5: Simbuza bateri VRLA ubishaka; ubushobozi bwibanze ikizamini nyuma yo gusimburwa; genzura igenamiterere rya charger kuri bateri nshya.
Bateri ya VRLA na Litiyumu-Ion UPS
VRLA (Kurongora-Acide)
- Ubuzima bwa serivisi: imyaka 3-5
- Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
- Igiciro cyo hejuru
- Uburemere buremereye
- Inshuro nyinshi zo kubungabunga
Litiyumu-Ion Yasabwe
- Ubuzima bwa serivisi: imyaka 8-10
- Kugereranya ubushyuhe buringaniye
- Igiciro cyo hejuru
- Uburemere bworoshye
- Inshuro yo kubungabunga hasi
| Ikintu |
VRLA (Isonga-Acide) |
Litiyumu-Ion |
| Ubuzima bw'umurimo |
Imyaka 3-5 |
Imyaka 8-10 |
| Ubushyuhe bukabije |
Hejuru |
Guciriritse |
| Igiciro cyo hejuru |
Hasi |
Hejuru |
| Ibiro |
Biremereye |
Umucyo |
| Inshuro yo gufata neza |
Hejuru |
Hasi |
| Igihe kirekire cyose igiciro cya nyirubwite |
Akenshi hejuru |
Akenshi |
Amahame yo gukumira
Igenzura ibidukikije: Komeza ubushyuhe bukora kuri 25 ° C kandi ugumane umwuka mwiza, utabujijwe.
Kugenzura ibipimo byo kwishyuza: Huza voltage ireremba neza neza na nyir'ugukora bateri.
Ikizamini buri gihe: Ikizamini cya Impedance (buri gihembwe) hamwe nibizamini byo gusohora ubushobozi (buri mwaka) byerekana kwangirika kwihishe.
Simbuza witonze: Ntutegereze ko bateri za VRLA zananirana kurenza imyaka 3-5.
Koresha bateri iboneye: Buri gihe ukoreshe uwabikoze-byerekanwe cyangwa byemejwe neza-bisimbuwe neza.
