The Buckets Effect: Omuwendo gw’amazzi ekibbo ky’esobola okukwata kisinziira ku muggo gwayo ogusinga obumpi.
Mu kitundu kya bbaatule, Buckets Effect yeetegereza: Omulimu gwa bbaatule gusinziira ku kasenge akalina vvulovumenti esinga wansi. Voltage balancing bweba embi, ekintu kibaawo nti bbaatule ejjula mu bujjuvu oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekitono ng’ecaajinga.
Enkola y’ennono:
Okukebera mu ngalo buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera okuzuula bbaatule ezirina vvulovumenti entono n’okucaajinga bbaatule ezirina vvulovumenti entono kinnoomu.
Enkola ya Smart:
BMS (Battery Management System) eriko omulimu gw’okutebenkeza otomatiki ogusobola okutebenkeza vvulovumenti mu kiseera ky’okucaajinga n’okufulumya.
Okutebenkeza okw’obwengula (automatic balancing) kuzingiramu okutebenkeza (active ne passive balancing).
Active balancing mulimu balancing eyesigamiziddwa ku kusasula n’okutambuza amaanyi.
Okugerageranya kukolebwa nga tuyita mu kutambuza amasoboza awatali kufiirwa, kwe kugamba, amasoboza gakyusibwa okuva mu butoffaali obulina vvulovumenti eya waggulu okudda mu butoffaali obulina vvulovumenti entono, okutuuka ku bbalansi ya vvulovumenti okutwalira awamu nga tewali kufiirwa masoboza kitono; n’olwekyo, era kiyitibwa okutebenkeza okutaliimu kufiirwa.
Ebirungi: Okufiirwa kw’amasoboza okutono, okukola obulungi ennyo, okumala ebbanga eddene, kasasiro omungi, okukola amangu.
Ebizibu: Circuitry enzibu, ssente nnyingi.
Waliwo modulo y’amaanyi ga DC/DC munda mu buli sensa y’obutoffaali obulondoola. Mu kiseera ky’okucaajinga float, modulo ejjuza cell ne voltage esinga wansi okwongera ku charge yaayo okutuusa lw’etuuka ku bbalansi ya voltage etekeddwa.
Ebirungi: Okusasula okugendereddwamu ku butoffaali obutaliimu chajingi oba obutakola bulungi.
Ebizibu: Ensimbi nnyingi olw’obwetaavu bwa modulo z’amasannyalaze ga DC/DC, akabi k’okusasula ssente ezisukkiridde (kisoboka n’okusalawo obubi), ssente nnyingi ez’okuddaabiriza olw’ebifo ebiyinza okulemererwa.
Passive balancing etera okuzingiramu okufulumya obutoffaali bwa vvulovumenti eya waggulu okuyita mu resistors, okufulumya amasoboza mu ngeri y’ebbugumu okutuuka ku bbalansi ya vvulovumenti okutwalira awamu, bwe kityo ne kisobozesa obutoffaali obulala obudde bungi obw’okucaajinga mu nkola y’okucaajinga.
Ebirungi: Akasannyalazo akatono akafuluma, tekinologiya eyeesigika, akendeeza ku ssente.
Ebizibu: Obudde bumpi obw’okufulumya amazzi, bukola mpola.
Mu bufunze, BMS eriwo kati ku bbaatule za lead-acid okusinga ekwata passive balancing. Mu biseera eby’omu maaso, Dfun egenda kuleeta enkola ya ‘hybrid balancing’, ekwataganya obutoffaali bwa vvulovumenti ennene nga buyita mu kufulumya amazzi n’obutoffaali bwa vvulovumenti entono nga buyita mu kucaajinga.
