Menya neza imbaraga za DC zidasubirwaho hamwe nogukurikirana igihe nyacyo, kugenzura urwego rwa electrolyte, gutabaza, hamwe nisesengura ryubuzima bwo murwego rwa selire ya aside-aside hamwe na sisitemu ya bateri ya nikel-kadmium.
Batteri zuzuyemo umwuzure, zirimo aside-aside yuzuye hamwe na bateri ya nikel-kadmium (Ni-Cd), zashyigikiye amashanyarazi akomeye ya DC mu myaka mirongo. Ubuzima bwabo bumara igihe kirekire, kwiringirwa, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukorera ahantu hasabwa bituma bahitamo guhitamo amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze, inganda zitunganya amazi, sisitemu zo gutwara abantu, hamwe n’inganda.
Izi bateri zitanga ibyuma birinda umutekano, sisitemu yo kugenzura, ibikoresho byitumanaho, sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso, nimbaraga zihutirwa mugihe isoko nyamukuru itaboneka. Nyamara, gufata neza bateri bisaba kwitabwaho buri gihe kurwego rwa electrolyte, imiterere ya selile, ubudahangarwa bwa terefone, hamwe ningaruka zishobora kumeneka. Akagari gafite intege nke gashobora guhungabanya umurongo wa bateri neza mugihe imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma zikenewe cyane.
Impamvu Kubungabunga Bateri Yuzuye Biragoye
Kugenzura intoki za electrolyte bisaba akazi gakomeye
Bitandukanye na bateri ya VRLA ifunze, bateri zuzuye zirimo electrolyte yamazi igomba kuguma mubikorwa byasabwe. Guhumeka no gutakaza amazi mugihe cyigihe kirekire birashobora kugabanya urwego rwa electrolyte, bisaba kugenzurwa buri gihe no kuzuzwa.
Kubungabunga gakondo bisaba abatekinisiye kwinjira mucyumba cya batiri, kugenzura buri selile, no kongeramo amazi yatoboye mugihe bikenewe. Sisitemu yo gusimbuza 220 V DC irashobora kuba irimo selile zirenga 100. Kumashanyarazi manini cyangwa yagabanijwe, gusubiramo iyi nzira byongera amafaranga yumurimo, igihe cyo kubungabunga, no guhura nibibazo bikora.
Kwangirika kwa Bateri biragoye kubona
Batteri yuzuyemo imyuzure isanzwe iguma kumurongo cyangwa kureremba kumyaka myinshi. Gutesha agaciro akenshi bikura buhoro buhoro nta bimenyetso bigaragara bigaragara. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kuburira birimo:
- Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imbere
- Gutakaza ubushobozi buhari
- Kuringaniza imbaraga za selile
- Ubushyuhe budasanzwe
- Gutakaza amashanyarazi cyangwa gutemba
- Ikurikiranyabihe hamwe na ripple idasanzwe
Hatabayeho gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byuzuye byuzuye, selile idakomeye irashobora kuguma itamenyekanye kugeza ikizamini cyo gusohora cyangwa kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi. Icyo gihe, banki ya batiri ntishobora kongera gutanga igihe gikenewe cyo gusubira inyuma.
Uburyo DFUN Yuzuza Bateri Yokurikirana Sisitemu ikora
DFUN BMS idahwema gukusanya amakuru yo murwego rwa selile nu mugozi urwego rwimikorere ya batiri yuzuye ya aside-aside na Ni-Cd. Aho kwishingikiriza gusa kubigenzuzi byateganijwe, amatsinda yo kubungabunga yakira amakuru yubuzima bwa bateri-nyayo, gutabaza, hamwe namateka yerekana gushyigikira kubungabunga ibidukikije.
| Kugenzura Urwego | Ibipimo Agaciro | Igikorwa |
|---|---|---|
| Akagari ka buri muntu | Umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, kurwanya imbere | Kumenya ingirabuzimafatizo zidakomeye, zitaringanijwe, zishyushye, cyangwa zangirika |
| Umugozi wa Batiri | Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, umugozi w'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi | Erekana imyitwarire ya charger hamwe na sisitemu ya bateri ya DC muri rusange |
| Ubuzima bwa Bateri | Leta ishinzwe (SOC), Leta y'Ubuzima (SOH) | Gushyigikira kubungabunga ibyingenzi no gutegura gahunda yo gusimbuza |
| Umutekano wa batiri wuzuye | Urwego rwa electrolyte, gutemba gutemba | Kugabanya ubugenzuzi bwintoki kandi bigushoboza ibikorwa byo gukosora mbere |
Igenzura ryihariye rya Batiri Yuzuye-Acide na Ni-Cd
Gukurikirana Urwego rwa Electrolyte
Urwego rwa electrolyte nimwe mubintu byingenzi byo kubungabunga bateri zuzuye. DFUN itanga ibisubizo kubikurikirana byombi bitagaragara kandi bitagaragara. Urwego rukomeje gutahura rugabanya gukenera kugenzura intoki kenshi kandi bigafasha kugumisha selile murwego rwasabwe na electrolyte.
Kumenyekanisha Amashanyarazi
Kumeneka kwa electrolyte hafi ya bateri birashobora gutera ruswa, guca intege amashanyarazi, no guteza umutekano muke. Igenzura rya DFUN risohora ibintu bidasanzwe hakiri kare kugirango amatsinda yo kubungabunga ashobora gutabara mbere yuko bateri, itumanaho, cyangwa ibikoresho bidukikije byangirika cyane.
Inyungu zo Kumurongo Ni-Cd hamwe no Gukurikirana Amashanyarazi-Acide Ikurikirana
- Kumenya amakosa mbere: Menya selile zidakomeye, kutaringaniza, kuzamuka kwinshi, ubushyuhe budasanzwe, gutakaza electrolyte, no kumeneka mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya DC.
- Igenzura ryo hasi yumurimo: Simbuza intoki kenshi kugenzura kure, guhora kugaragara mumiterere ya bateri.
- Ahantu hihuta cyane: Kurikirana imiterere idasanzwe kumurongo umwe cyangwa umurongo wa batiri aho kugerageza banki yose intoki.
- Kubungabunga bishingiye kumiterere: Koresha SOC, SOH, impuruza, hamwe namateka yerekana amateka kugirango ushire imbere kubungabunga no gusimbuza.
- Umutekano wongerewe imbaraga: Kugabanya abatekinisiye guhura nibyumba bya batiri hanyuma usubize hakiri kare kumeneka, kwangirika, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.
- Imbaraga zokwizerwa za DC zizewe: Komeza bateri zifasha kurinda, kugenzura, itumanaho, ibimenyetso, hamwe na sisitemu yihutirwa.
Ikimenyetso cya DFUN Ikurikirana Ikurikirana Porogaramu kwisi yose
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Bateri ya DFUN yashyizwe munganda, ibikoresho byingirakamaro, imirimo y'amazi, n'imishinga ya peteroli na gaze. Ibi bikoresho byerekana uburyo igenzura ryurwego rushobora gushyigikira Ni-Cd hamwe na batiri ya aside-aside yuzuye yuzuye mubidukikije bisabwa.
Indoneziya Sumatra Substation - 48 VDC Ni-Cd Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Bateri
Muri Indoneziya Sumatra, DFUN yatanze igisubizo cyubwenge bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi atandatu ya sisitemu ya batiri 48 VDC Ni-Cd. BMS ishyigikira ingufu za DC zizewe zo gusimbuza ikirwa binyuze mu kugenzura bateri ikomatanyije no kugaragara neza ku buzima.
Ubuhinde Substations - Ni-Cd Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Bateri
DFUN Ni-Cd ibisubizo byo gukurikirana bateri byakorewe ahantu hasaga 40 basimbura mubuhinde. Kwiyubaka bifasha abakoresha ibikorwa byingirakamaro kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no kugenzura intoki.
Ikigo cya Tayilande gishinzwe amazi
Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana bateri ya DFUN ishyigikira sisitemu ya batiri yuzuye ikoreshwa mubikorwa remezo byamazi, itanga umurongo wa interineti muri selile zitandukanye kandi ifasha amatsinda yo kubungabunga gucunga amabanki manini neza.
Umushinga wa peteroli na gaze muri Indoneziya
Kubikoresha peteroli na gaze, DFUN BMS itanga igenzura rihoraho rya banki zuzuye zuzuye zishyigikira igenzura rikomeye hamwe na sisitemu yihutirwa, ifasha abashoramari kumenya ingaruka za batiri badashingiye gusa kubigenzurwa nintoki.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri yuzuye ni ubuhe?
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri yuzuye ikomeza gukurikirana selile kugiti cye no kuzuza imirongo ya batiri. Ipima ibipimo nka voltage, ubushyuhe, kurwanya imbere, umurongo wa voltage numuyoboro, ripple, SOC, na SOH. Rukuruzi rwihariye rushobora kandi gukurikirana urwego rwa electrolyte hamwe no gutemba kwa terefone.
Ese BMS imwe ishobora gukurikirana bateri yuzuye-aside na Ni-Cd?
Yego. DFUN itanga ibisubizo byo gukurikirana sisitemu ya aside-aside na Ni-Cd. Sensor ikwiye hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu biterwa na chimie ya bateri, voltage nominal, umubare wutugari, gahunda yumurongo, hamwe nibisabwa byo gukurikirana.
Kuki gukurikirana urwego rwa electrolyte ari ngombwa?
Urwego rwa electrolyte nkeya rushobora kwerekana ibyapa bya batiri, kwihuta kwangirika, no kugabanya kwizerwa kwa batiri. Gukurikirana urwego rwa electrolyte bikomeje bifasha amatsinda yo kubungabunga kumenya selile zisaba kwitabwaho utabanje kugenzura buri bateri intoki.
Gukurikirana bateri kumurongo bisimbuza ubushobozi?
Oya. Gukurikirana kumurongo bitanga amakuru ahoraho no kuburira hakiri kare, mugihe ikizamini cyubushobozi bugenzurwa kigenzura ubushobozi bwa banki ya bateri. Uburyo bubiri butanga amakuru yuzuzanya yo kubungabunga bateri.
Ni hehe sisitemu yo kugenzura bateri ya Ni-Cd ikoreshwa?
Mubisanzwe mubisabwa harimo amashanyarazi, ibikorwa, ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze, inganda zitunganya amazi, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, inganda zinganda, nizindi mbuga zishingiye kumashanyarazi yizewe ya DC.
Kurinda DC Yibanze Yububiko hamwe na DFUN BMS
Amashanyarazi yuzuye ya aside-acide na Ni-Cd bikomeza kuba ingenzi mubikoresho, ibikorwa, ubwikorezi, imirimo y'amazi, n'inganda. Nyamara, kubungabunga intoki gakondo ntibishobora gutanga uburyo bugaragara mumiterere ya selile cyangwa guhishura amakosa yose atera imbere.
DFUN BMS ikomatanya gukurikirana urwego rwakagari, gupima urwego-urwego, gupima urwego rwa electrolyte, kugenzura ibimeneka, gusesengura SOC / SOH, gutabaza, hamwe n amateka. Ibi bifasha amashyirahamwe kuva mubigenzurwa cyane nakazi akajya mubwenge, umutekano, kandi neza.
Ukeneye igisubizo cyumwuzure cyangwa Ni-Cd?
Sangira bateri ya chimie, voltage ya selile, umubare wutugari nimirongo, nibisabwa. Injeniyeri ya DFUN azafasha kugena igisubizo gikwiye cyo kugenzura sisitemu yo kugarura DC.
