Kakasa nti amaanyi ga DC ag’okutereka geesigika n’okulondoola bbaatule mu kiseera ekituufu, okuzuula omutindo gw’amasannyalaze, alamu ezikulukuta, n’okwekenneenya obulamu ku ddaala ly’obutoffaali ku nkola za bbaatule za lead-acid ne nickel-cadmium ezibooga.
Battery ezibooga, omuli bbaatule za lead-acid ne nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) ezibooga, zibadde ziwagira enkola enkulu ez’amasannyalaze aga DC backup okumala emyaka mingi. Obulamu bwazo obuwanvu obw’okuweereza, obwesigwa, n’obusobozi bw’okukola mu mbeera ezisaba ennyo bibafuula okulonda okusinga obulungi mu bifo ebitono eby’amasannyalaze, amasannyalaze, ebifo eby’amafuta ne ggaasi, ebifo ebirongoosa amazzi, enkola z’entambula, n’ebifo by’amakolero.
Battery zino ziwa protection relays, control systems, ebyuma eby’empuliziganya, signalling systems, n’amasannyalaze ag’amangu nga main supply teziriiwo. Naye, okuddaabiriza bbaatule ezibooga kyetaagisa okufaayo buli kiseera ku ddaala ly’obusannyalazo, embeera y’obutoffaali, obulungi bw’enkomerero, n’obulabe bw’okukulukuta. Akasengejja akanafu akakwekebwa kasobola okukosa omuguwa gwa bbaatule gwonna mu kiseera kyennyini ng’amaanyi ga ‘backup’ ge gasinga okwetaagisa.
Lwaki Okuddaabiriza Battery Ezibooga Kizibu
Okukebera amasannyalaze mu ngalo kyetaagisa okukola ennyo
Okwawukanako ne bbaatule za VRLA ezisibiddwa, bbaatule ezibooga zirimu amasannyalaze ag’amazzi agalina okusigala mu bbanga eriragiddwa okukola. Okufuumuuka n’okufiirwa amazzi mu kiseera ky’okukola okumala ebbanga eddene bisobola okukendeeza ku mutindo gw’obusannyalazo, nga kyetaagisa okwekebejjebwa buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera n’okujjuza.
Okuddaabiriza okw’ekinnansi kyetaagisa abakugu okuyingira mu kisenge kya bbaatule, okwekebejja buli kasenge, n’okussaamu amazzi agafumbiddwa nga kyetaagisa. Enkola ya 220 V DC substation system eyinza okubaamu obutoffaali obusukka mu 100. Ku bidduka bya bbaatule ebinene oba ebigabanyizibwa mu bitundu, okuddamu enkola eno kyongera ku nsaasaanya y’abakozi, obudde bw’okuddaabiriza, n’okubeera mu bulabe obw’okukola.
Okuvunda kwa bbaatule kizibu okulaba
Battery ezibooga zitera okusigala nga ziri ku standby oba float charge okumala emyaka mingi. Okuvunda kutera okukula mpolampola nga tewali bubonero bwa bweru bulabika. Obubonero obutera okulabula mulimu:
- Okwongera ku buziyiza obw’omunda
- Okufiirwa obusobozi obuliwo
- Obutakwatagana bwa vvulovumenti y’obutoffaali
- Ebbugumu eritali lya bulijjo
- Okufiirwa kw’obusannyalazo oba okukulukuta kw’enkomerero
- String current ne ripple obutali bwa bulijjo
Awatali kulondoola bbaatule ezibooga obutasalako, akasenge akanafu kayinza okusigala nga tekazuuliddwa okutuusa ng’okugezesebwa okufulumya amazzi oba amasannyalaze lwe gagwa ddala. Mu kiseera ekyo, bbanka ya bbaatule eyinza obutaddamu kuwa budde bwetaagisa obw’okutereka.
Engeri Enkola y’okulondoola bbaatule ezibooga mu DFUN gy’ekola
DFUN BMS ekuŋŋaanya obutasalako ebikwata ku mirimu ku ddaala ly’obutoffaali n’ery’omuguwa ku bbaatule za lead-acid ne Ni-Cd ezibooga. Mu kifo ky’okwesigamira ku kwekebejja okutegekeddwa kwokka, ttiimu z’okuddaabiriza zifuna amawulire agakwata ku bulamu bwa bbaatule mu kiseera ekituufu, alamu, n’emitendera egy’ebyafaayo egiwagira okuddaabiriza okusinziira ku mbeera.
| gw’okulondoola Omuwendo | Ebipimo by’omutendera | gw’emirimu |
|---|---|---|
| Obutoffaali obw’omuntu kinnoomu | Voltage, ebbugumu, obuziyiza obw’omunda | Ezuula obutoffaali obunafu, obutakwatagana, obubuguma ennyo oba obwonooneka |
| Omuguwa gwa bbaatule | Vvulovumenti y’omuguwa, kasasiro w’omuguwa, vvulovumenti y’amayengo, kasasiro w’amayengo | Alaga enneeyisa ya chajingi n’embeera y’enkola ya bbaatule ya DC okutwalira awamu |
| Obulamu bwa bbaatule | Embeera y’omusango (SOC), Embeera y’ebyobulamu (SOH) . | Awagira okukulembeza okuddaabiriza n’okuteekateeka okukyusa |
| Obukuumi bwa bbaatule obubooga | Omutindo gw’obusannyalazo, okukulukuta kw’enkomerero | Kikendeeza ku kwekebejja mu ngalo era kisobozesa okutereeza nga bukyali |
Okulondoola okw’enjawulo ku bbaatule za Lead-Acid ne Ni-Cd ezibooga
Okulondoola omutindo gw’obusannyalazo
Electrolyte level kye kimu ku bifo ebikulu eby’okuddaabiriza bbaatule ezibooga. DFUN egaba eby’okugonjoola eby’okulondoola ku bibya bya bbaatule byombi ebitangaavu n’ebitali bitangaavu. Okuzuula omutindo obutasalako kikendeeza ku bwetaavu bw’okukebera emirundi mingi mu ngalo era kiyamba okukuuma obutoffaali mu bbanga lyabwo ery’obusannyalazo erisemba.
Okuzuula okukulukuta kwa Battery Terminal
Okukulukuta kw’amasannyalaze okwetoloola ebifo bya bbaatule kuyinza okuleeta okukulukuta, okunafuya ebiyungo by’amasannyalaze, n’okuleeta obulabe eri obukuumi. Okulondoola okukulukuta kwa DFUN kuzuula embeera ezitali za bulijjo nga bukyali kale ttiimu z’okuddaabiriza zisobola okuyingira mu nsonga nga bbaatule, terminal, oba ebyuma ebiriraanyewo tebinnaba kwonooneka nnyo.
Emigaso gy’okulondoola bbaatule za Ni-Cd ne Flooded Lead-Acid ku yintaneeti
- Okuzuula ensobi nga bukyali: Laba obutoffaali obunafu, obutakwatagana, okuziyiza okulinnya, ebbugumu eritali lya bulijjo, okufiirwa kw’amasannyalaze, n’okukulukuta nga tebinnakosa nkola ya DC backup.
- Okukendeeza ku mirimu gy’okukebera: Kikyuseemu okukebera emirundi mingi mu ngalo n’okulaba okuva ewala, okutambula obutasalako mu mbeera ya bbaatule.
- Ekifo ensobi eky’amangu: Londoola embeera ezitali za bulijjo ku kasenge oba omuguwa gwa bbaatule ssekinnoomu mu kifo ky’okugezesa bbanka yonna mu ngalo.
- Okuddaabiriza okusinziira ku mbeera: Kozesa SOC, SOH, alamu, n’emitendera egy’ebyafaayo okukulembeza okuddaabiriza n’okukyusa.
- Obukuumi obulongooseddwa: Kendeeza ku kukwatibwa kw’abakugu mu bisenge bya bbaatule era ozzeeko mangu ku bulabe bw’okukulukuta, okukulukuta, n’okubuguma ennyo.
- Amaanyi ga DC agasinga okwesigika: Kuuma bbaatule eziwagira obukuumi, okufuga, empuliziganya, obubonero, n’enkola ez’amangu.
Enkola ezikakasibwa ez’okulondoola bbaatule za DFUN mu nsi yonna
Enkola ya DFUN ey’okulondoola bbaatule ebadde eteekebwa mu bifo ebitonotono, ebifo ebikozesa amasannyalaze, ebifo ebikola amazzi, ne pulojekiti z’amafuta ne ggaasi. Ebiteekebwawo bino biraga engeri okulondoola ku ddaala ly’obutoffaali gye kuyinza okuwagira ebidduka bya bbaatule zombi eza Ni-Cd ne lead-acid ezibooga mu mbeera ezisaba.
Indonesia Sumatra Substation - Enkola y'okulondoola bbaatule ya 48 VDC Ni-Cd
Mu Indonesia Sumatra, DFUN yawa eky’okulondoola amaanyi mu ngeri ey’amagezi ku seti mukaaga ez’enkola za bbaatule za 48 VDC Ni-Cd. BMS ewagira amaanyi ga DC agesigika aga backup ku siteegi y’ekizinga ng’eyita mu kulondoola bbaatule mu kifo ekimu n’okulaba ebyobulamu.
India Substations - Enkola y'okulondoola bbaatule ya Ni-Cd
Enkola ya DFUN Ni-Cd ey’okulondoola bbaatule ziteekeddwa mu bifo ebisoba mu 40 mu Buyindi. Ebiteekebwawo biyamba abaddukanya amakolero okulongoosa enkola y’okuddaabiriza n’okukendeeza ku bulabe obuva mu kwekebejja mu ngalo.
Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku by’amazzi mu Thailand
Ebyuma bya DFUN ebilondoola bbaatule biwagira enkola za bbaatule ezibooga ezikozesebwa mu bikozesebwa mu mazzi, okuwa okulaba ku yintaneeti mu butoffaali ssekinnoomu n’okuyamba ttiimu z’okuddaabiriza okuddukanya obulungi bbanka ennene eza bbaatule.
Pulojekiti y’amafuta ne ggaasi mu Indonesia
Ku by’okukozesa amafuta ne ggaasi, DFUN BMS ekola okulondoola okutambula obutasalako kwa bbanka za bbaatule ezibooga eziwagira enkola enzibu ey’okufuga n’ey’amangu, okuyamba abaddukanya okuzuula obulabe bwa bbaatule nga tebeesigamye ku kukebera mu ngalo kwokka.
Ebibuuzo Ebitera Okubuuzibwa
Enkola y’okulondoola bbaatule ezibooga kye ki?
Enkola y’okulondoola bbaatule ezijjudde amazzi elondoola obutasalako obutoffaali ssekinnoomu n’emiguwa gya bbaatule emijjuvu. Epima ebipimo nga vvulovumenti, ebbugumu, obuziyiza obw’omunda, vvulovumenti y’omuguwa ne kasasiro, ripple, SOC, ne SOH. Sensulo ez’enjawulo nazo zisobola okulondoola omutindo gw’obusannyalazo n’okukulukuta kwa terminal.
BMS emu esobola okulondoola bbaatule zombi eza lead-acid ne Ni-Cd ezibooga?
Yee. DFUN egaba eby’okulondoola enkola za bbaatule za lead-acid ne Ni-Cd ezibooga. Ensengeka entuufu eya sensa n’enkola esinziira ku kemiko ya bbaatule, vvulovumenti ey’erinnya, omuwendo gw’obutoffaali, enteekateeka y’emiguwa, n’ebipimo ebyetaagisa eby’okulondoola.
Lwaki okulondoola omutindo gw’amasannyalaze kikulu?
Emiwendo gy’amasannyalaze emitono giyinza okulaga obupande bwa bbaatule, okwanguya okwonooneka, n’okukendeeza ku bwesigwa bwa bbaatule. Okulondoola omutindo gw’amasannyalaze obutasalako kuyamba ttiimu z’okuddaabiriza okuzuula obutoffaali obwetaaga okufaayo awatali kwekenneenya buli bbaatule mu ngalo.
Okulondoola bbaatule ku yintaneeti kudda mu kifo ky’okugezesa obusobozi?
Nedda.Okulondoola ku yintaneeti kuwa amawulire agagenda mu maaso n’okulabula nga bukyali, ate okugezesa obusobozi obufugibwa kukakasa obusobozi bwa bbanka ya bbaatule obwennyini obuliwo. Enkola zino zombi ziwa amawulire agakwatagana ku ndabirira ya bbaatule.
Enkola z’okulondoola bbaatule ezibooga ne Ni-Cd zikozesebwa wa?
Ebikozesebwa mu ngeri eya bulijjo mulimu ebifo ebitonotono eby’amasannyalaze, ebikozesebwa, ebifo eby’amafuta ne ggaasi, ebifo ebirongoosa amazzi, enkola z’entambula, amakolero, n’ebifo ebirala ebisinziira ku masannyalaze ageesigika aga DC backup.
Kuuma Amaanyi ga DC agakulu aga Backup ne DFUN BMS
Battery za lead-acid ne Ni-Cd ezibooga zikyali zeetaagisa mu substations, utilities, entambula, emirimu gy’amazzi, n’ebifo by’amakolero. Naye, okuddaabiriza okw’ennono mu ngalo tekuyinza kuwa kulabika okutambula mu mbeera y’obutoffaali oba okulaga buli nsobi ekula.
DFUN BMS egatta okulondoola ku ddaala ly’obutoffaali, okupima ku ddaala ly’emiguwa, okuzuula omutindo gw’amasannyalaze, okulondoola okukulukuta, okwekenneenya SOC/SOH, alamu, n’emitendera egy’ebyafaayo. Kino kiyamba ebibiina okuva ku kwekenneenya okutwala abakozi abangi okudda ku kuddaabiriza bbaatule mu ngeri ey’amagezi, ey’obukuumi, era ennungi.
Oyagala eky'okulondoola bbaatule ezibooga oba Ni-Cd?
Gabana kemiko ya bbaatule yo, vvulovumenti y’obutoffaali, omuwendo gw’obutoffaali n’emiguwa, n’ebyetaago by’okukozesa. Yinginiya wa DFUN ajja kuyamba okutegeka eky'okugonjoola ekituufu eky'okulondoola enkola yo eya DC backup.
