Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion itoneshwa kubera ingufu nyinshi, ubuzima burebure, hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kwisohora. Kumva uburyo izo bateri zikora ni ngombwa.
Ibice byibanze bya batiri ya lithium-ion harimo anode, cathode, electrolyte, na septor. Ibi bintu bikorana kubika no kurekura ingufu neza. Anode mubusanzwe ikozwe muri grafite, mugihe cathode igizwe na oxyde ya lithium. Electrolyte nigisubizo cyumunyu wa lithium mumashanyarazi kama, kandi itandukanya nikintu cyoroshye kibuza imiyoboro migufi mugukomeza anode na cathode.
Ubu buryo bukomeye bwo kwishyuza nibyingenzi mubuzima bwa bateri. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri ya DFUN ikurikirana neza iki gikorwa, kugenzura no kwandika amafaranga yuzuye hamwe no gusohora uko ibintu byose byifashe neza kandi neza.
Kwishyuza no gusohora inzira ya bateri ya lithium-ion nibyingenzi mubikorwa byayo. Izi nzira zirimo kugenda kwa lithium ion hagati ya anode na cathode binyuze muri electrolyte.
Iyo bateri ya lithium-ion yishyuye, lithium ion ziva muri cathode zijya kuri anode. Uru rugendo rubaho kubera ko ingufu zamashanyarazi zituruka hanze, zikoresha voltage hejuru ya bateri. Iyi voltage itwara lithium ion ikoresheje electrolyte no muri anode, aho zibitswe. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza burashobora gucikamo ibice bibiri byingenzi: icyiciro gihoraho (CC) nicyiciro gihoraho (CV).
Mugihe cyicyiciro cya CC, umuyaga uhoraho utangwa kuri bateri, bigatuma voltage yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Iyo bateri imaze kugera kumupaka ntarengwa wa voltage, charger ihinduka mugice cya CV. Muri iki cyiciro, voltage ifatwa ihoraho, kandi ikigezweho kigabanuka buhoro buhoro kugeza igeze ku giciro gito. Kuri ubu, bateri yuzuye.
Gusohora bateri ya lithium-ion ikubiyemo inzira ihindagurika, aho ioni ya lithium iva kuri anode igasubira muri cathode. Iyo bateri ihujwe nigikoresho, igikoresho gikuramo ingufu zamashanyarazi muri bateri. Ibi bitera lithium ion kuva muri anode hanyuma ikanyura muri electrolyte ikagera kuri cathode, ikabyara amashanyarazi akoresha igikoresho.
Imiti yimiti mugihe cyo gusohora mubyukuri ihinduka ninyuma mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Lithium ion irahuza (shyiramo) mubintu bya cathode, mugihe electron zinyura mumuzinga wo hanze, zitanga imbaraga kubikoresho bihujwe.
Izi reaction zerekana ihererekanyabubasha rya lithium ion hamwe nuyoboro ujyanye na electron, zikaba ari ngombwa mu mikorere ya bateri.
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion izwiho ibiranga umwihariko, nk'ingufu nyinshi, ubwisanzure buke, n'ubuzima burebure. Ibiranga bituma biba byiza mubikorwa aho imbaraga zirambye ari ngombwa. Ibice byinshi byingenzi byerekana ibipimo bikoreshwa mugusuzuma bateri ya lithium-ion:
Ubwinshi bwingufu: Gupima ingano yingufu zibitswe mubunini cyangwa uburemere.
Ubuzima bwa Cycle: Yerekana umubare wikurikiranabikorwa-risohora bateri ishobora kunyuramo mbere yuko ubushobozi bwayo bugabanuka cyane.
C-igipimo: Dondora igipimo bateri yashizwemo cyangwa isohotse ugereranije nubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa.
Ubuzima bwa cycle ya bateri ntabwo ari agaciro gahamye; gucunga-gusohora gucunga mugihe gikoreshwa nyabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Binyuze mu gihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru ,. DFUN BMS Igicu kiragufasha kongera igihe cya serivisi ya paki yawe.
Kugenzura kwishyurwa no gusohora inzinguzingo za bateri ya lithium-ion ni ngombwa kugirango habeho kuramba n'umutekano. Kurenza urugero cyangwa gusohora cyane birashobora gutuma bateri yangirika, ubushobozi bukagabanuka, ndetse n’umutekano muke nko guhunga ubushyuhe. Kugirango umenye neza igihe kirekire ibikorwa bya batiri ya lithium, kugenzura umwuga ni ngombwa. Menya uko Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Bateri ya DFUN itanga 24/7 kurinda paki yawe.
DFUN itanga ibisubizo byumwuga wo gukurikirana bateri (BMS) ituma imicungire yukuri yuburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora - mugukurikirana mugihe nyacyo ibipimo byingenzi nka voltage, amashanyarazi, hamwe n’imbere mu gihugu - bityo bikaburira hakiri kare ibyago kandi bikongerera igihe cya batiri.
