Nigute Guhitamo Bateri Ikurikirana Sisitemu Yingufu Zikoreshwa

Sisitemu yo kugenzura neza bateri igomba guhuza na chimie ya bateri, voltage ya sisitemu, ibidukikije byurubuga, ingamba zo kubungabunga, ubwubatsi bwitumanaho, nibisabwa byiringirwa bya porogaramu.

Kubigo byamakuru, insimburangingo, imbuga za terefone, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, hamwe ninganda zinganda, sisitemu ikwiye yo kugenzura bateri ikoreshwa ningufu zikomeye zifasha abayikoresha kumenya selile zidakomeye, ubushyuhe budasanzwe, ibibazo byihuza, hamwe nibibazo byo kwishyuza mbere yuko hakenerwa ingufu zinyuma. Aka gatabo gasobanura ingingo zingenzi zo guhitamo.

Tangira hamwe ningaruka ukeneye kugenzura

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bihura ningaruka za bateri. Ikigo cyamakuru gishobora gushyira imbere UPS kuboneka no kwishyira hamwe na DCIM. Ibikoresho byingirakamaro birashobora gusaba Ni-Cd inkunga nogutumanaho na SCADA. Ukoresha itumanaho arashobora gukenera gutabaza no kubika amakuru yaho kurubuga rutagenzuwe. Ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze birashobora gusaba ibikoresho byabugenewe ahantu habi cyangwa ruswa.

Mbere yo kugereranya ibicuruzwa, sobanura ingaruka zo kunanirwa na batiri:

• Ni kangahe umutwaro, kandi ni kangahe igihe urubuga rushobora kwihanganira?
• Ese bateri zashyizwe ahantu hamwe cyangwa kurubuga rwinshi?
• Nibihe byananiranye bigomba kumenyekana mbere yo gusohoka byihutirwa?
• Ninde wakiriye impuruza, kandi bagomba gusubiza bangahe?

Ibisubizo byerekana niba umushinga ukeneye ubugenzuzi bwibanze-urwego rwo kugenzura cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura bateri hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza hamwe nubuyobozi bukomatanyije.

1. Hitamo Akagari-Urwego rwo Kugenzura Kumenyekanisha hakiri kare

Umugozi wa bateri wizewe gusa nkutugingo ngengabuzima cyangwa intege nke. Umuyoboro wa voltage urashobora kugaragara nkibisanzwe nubwo bateri yumuntu ku giti cye ifite imbaraga zo guhangana imbere, ubushyuhe budasanzwe, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gusohora.

Kugenzura urwego rwakagari biha amakipe yo kubungabunga kugaragara muri buri bateri. Ibipimo by'ingenzi bishobora kubamo:

• Akagari kamwe cyangwa guhagarika voltage
• Imbere yo guhangana imbere cyangwa inzitizi
• Ubushyuhe bwa bateri
• Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
• Kwishyuza no gusohora amashanyarazi
• Kureremba no kuzunguruka
• SOC na SOH
• Ubushyuhe n'ibidukikije

Baza inshuro zifatwa zifatwa, niba ibyasomwe bibitswe nkibigenda, kandi niba urubuga rugereranya buri bateri na baseline yayo hamwe nibindi bisigaye.

2. Emeza Bateriya Chimie na Sisitemu Guhuza

Sisitemu yatoranijwe igomba gushyigikira chimie ya bateri nyayo, voltage nominal, iboneza ryumugozi, numubare wa selile ikurikiranwa.

Bateri ya VRLA

Kuri bateri ya 2V, 6V, na 12V VRLA, voltage, kurwanya imbere, ubushyuhe, ibigezweho, hamwe nisesengura ryigihe kirekire ni ngombwa. Kuzamuka kwimbere mu gihugu cyangwa kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe birashobora gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ko kwangirika, ariko ibi bipimo bigomba gusuzumirwa hamwe aho gukoreshwa nkibipimo bisimburwa byihariye.

Ni-Cd Batteri

Amabanki ya Ni-Cd arasanzwe mubisimbuza, amashanyarazi, sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, hamwe na sisitemu ya DC. Emeza ko ibyuma bikurikirana bishyigikira selile 1.2V numubare wuzuye wa selile muri buri mugozi. Impuzandengo ya voltage, ubushyuhe, imyitwarire yo kwishyuza, hamwe nigihe kirekire bigenda bifasha cyane cyane iyi chimie.

Amashanyarazi Yuzuye-Bateri

Batteri yuzuye irashobora gusaba imirimo yinyongera nkurwego rwa electrolyte, kumeneka, no gukurikirana imiyoboro. Menya neza ko ibyo byuma bishobora kwinjizwa muburyo bumwe bwo kuyobora.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion

Kuri sisitemu ya lithium, sobanura niba umushinga usaba urwego rwigenga rwigenga, itumanaho hamwe na pack ya batiri BMS, cyangwa ubuyobozi bukomatanyije mubirango byinshi bya batiri.

3. Suzuma Sisitemu Yuzuye Yubatswe

(Data center nkibisobanuro)

Igisubizo cyuzuye mubisanzwe kirimo sensor ya selile, ibikoresho byo gupima umugozi, umugenzuzi cyangwa irembo, imiyoboro yitumanaho, hamwe na software yo kuyobora.

Mugihe usubiramo ibyubatswe, reba:

• Ingirabuzimafatizo ntarengwa nimirongo ishyigikiwe kuri buri mugenzuzi
• Uburyo bwo kwaguka kubwinyongera ya bateri
• Ubushobozi bwaho bwibanze mugihe cyo guhagarika urusobe
• Guhuza amakuru nyuma y'urusobekerane
• Guhuza hamwe nogukwirakwiza hamwe nimbuga nyinshi

4. Ongera usuzume ubuziranenge bw'imenyesha, ntabwo ari ubwinshi bw'imenyesha

Urubuga rukurikirana rugomba guhindura ibipimo mumakuru akoreshwa. Impuruza nyinshi cyane zitera umunaniro wo gutabaza, mugihe urwego rumwe ruteganijwe rushobora kubura buhoro buhoro.

Shakisha imikorere nka:

• Kuburira, gutabaza, n'inzego zikomeye
• Ibipimo ntarengwa byubwoko bwa bateri na site
• Inzira ishingiye kubimenyesha hamwe nigipimo-cyo-gusesengura
• Kumenyesha gutinda no gukira logique
• Kumenyekanisha urubuga nyarwo, umugozi, na batiri
• Imeri, SMS, urubuga, hamwe namahitamo yo gutabaza
• Menyesha amateka no kwemerwa

Impuruza nziza ntabwo ari ubutumwa gusa ko agaciro karenze imipaka. Igomba kubwira umukoresha aho ikibazo kiri, uburemere, namakuru yahindutse.

5. Reba Raporo na Imikorere yo Kubungabunga

Kuberako kwangirika kwa bateri mubisanzwe gahoro gahoro, urubuga rugomba kugereranya ibyasomwe hamwe nibice byashizweho, ibihe byabanjirije, hamwe nizindi selile mumurongo umwe.

Raporo zingirakamaro zirimo:

• Incamake yubuzima bwa Batteri
• Ikwirakwizwa rya voltage selile
• Imbere yo kurwanya imbere
• Ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe
• Kwishyuza, gusohora, n'amateka yo gutabaza
• Kubungabunga inyandiko

Kubikorwa byimbuga nyinshi, kugera kure na raporo yibanze bigabanya ubugenzuzi budakenewe kandi bifasha amakipe gushyira imbere bateri zisaba kwitabwaho.

6. Kugenzura Itumanaho no Kwishyira hamwe

Sisitemu igomba guhuza nikigo gihari cyo kugenzura kugirango impuruza namakuru ya batiri bigere kumatsinda abikeneye.

Porotokole rusange ihuriweho harimo:

• Modbus RTU
• Modbus TCP
• SNMP
• MQTT
• IEC 61850

Ibigo byamakuru bishobora gukenera kwishyira hamwe na DCIM cyangwa sisitemu yo kuyobora inyubako. Ibikorwa birashobora gusaba SCADA, EMS, DCS, cyangwa IEC 61850. Abakora itumanaho barashobora guhuza sisitemu na NOC cyangwa urubuga rwo gucunga ingufu.

Baza protocole inyandiko na data-point urutonde mbere yo kugura. Emeza niba kwishyira hamwe bisaba amarembo yinyongera, uruhushya, cyangwa iterambere ryigenga.

7. Reba Kwishyiriraho, Umutekano, no Kubungabunga

Ongera usuzume uburyo sensor zifata kuri bateri, uburyo ibikoresho byakemuwe, uburyo insinga ziyobowe, kandi niba komisiyo ishobora kurangira bitabangamiye umutwaro urinzwe.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo:

• Sisitemu irashobora gushyirwaho mugihe bateri ikomeje gukora?
• Irashigikira ibyuma byikora byikora hamwe na wiring-kwibeshya?
• Ese sensor yananiwe irashobora gusimburwa itongeye kubaka umuyoboro wose?
• Ni ayahe mahugurwa n'inkunga ya tekiniki irahari?

Kubisohoka hanze, ubwikorezi, ibikorwa byingirakamaro, cyangwa ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, na none wemeze kurengera ibidukikije bisabwa, urwego rwubushyuhe, kurwanya umuriro, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe na electromagnetic ihuza ibikorwa byihariye.

8. Sobanukirwa n'itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukurikirana no gupima ubushobozi

Igenzura rya bateri ryerekana imiterere idasanzwe nuburyo bwo gutesha agaciro. Ubushobozi bwo gupima bugenzura ingufu cyangwa kugarura igihe bateri ishobora gutanga mugihe cyibizamini bisobanuwe.

Umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ibigezweho, hamwe nimbaraga zimbere nibipimo byubuzima bifite agaciro, ariko ntibigaragaza neza ubushobozi bwa ampere-isaha ihari yumurongo wa bateri. Ibikoresho byingenzi rero bigomba gutekereza ku ngamba zo kubungabunga zihuza gukurikirana buri gihe no kugenzura ubushobozi buri gihe.

Menya niba kugenzura no gupima ubushobozi bishobora gusangira amakuru na raporo. Uburyo bukomatanyije bushobora koroshya gufata ibyemezo no gusimbuza.

Guhitamo Ibyingenzi Kubisaba

Ibigo byamakuru na sisitemu ya UPS

Shyira imbere urwego rwakagari, kugenzura imbere, guhangana nubushyuhe, SNMP cyangwa DCIM kwishyira hamwe, gutanga raporo yizewe, no kumenya byihuse bateri zifite intege nke.

Imashanyarazi nimbaraga

Emeza inkunga ya Ni-Cd, VRLA, cyangwa bateri zuzuye, umubare munini wa selile, charger hamwe nogukurikirana, ibisabwa bya HMI byaho, Modbus, hamwe no guhuza IEC 61850.

Itumanaho

Shyira imbere 48V sisitemu ihuza, gutabaza kure, kubika amakuru kumurongo, itumanaho rya 4G cyangwa Ethernet, ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike, hamwe nubuyobozi bwibibuga byinshi.

Amavuta, gaze, ninganda zikomeye

Suzuma kurengera ibidukikije, kurwanya ruswa, umutekano wumuriro, sensor yizewe, kugera kure, no kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda.

Ubwikorezi

Reba uburyo bwo kunyeganyega, gucunga-urubuga, gushyigikira sisitemu ya batiri yimodoka n’ibinyabiziga, itumanaho ryizewe, hamwe n’ahantu hihuse.

Kugenzura Bateri Sisitemu yo Guhitamo Urutonde

Kuki Hitamo Gukurikirana Bateri ya DFUN?

DFUN itanga igenzura rya batiri, igerageza ryubushobozi bwa kure, imbaraga za lithium-ion zo kugarura imbaraga, hamwe nubuyobozi bukomatanyije bwo gukoresha ingufu zikomeye zikoreshwa. Ibikoresho biboneka bishyigikira selile- nu mugozi-urwego rwo kugenzura, gusesengura amateka yerekana amateka, gutabaza ubwenge, gucunga kure, no guhuza hamwe na protocole rusange yinganda.

Iboneza rya DFUN bikwiye biterwa na chimie ya bateri, igipimo cyurubuga, ibisabwa byo gukurikirana, hamwe nubwubatsi bwitumanaho. Gutanga amakuru yukuri yumushinga yemerera itsinda ryubwubatsi gutanga inama zikwiye, abagenzuzi, amarembo, na software.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ni ikihe kintu cyingenzi kiranga sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri?

Ikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi giterwa na porogaramu, ariko selile-urwego igaragara, amakuru yizewe yerekana amakuru, hamwe nimpuruza ikora nibyingenzi mugutahura bateri nkeya mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kumurongo wuzuye.

Gukurikirana umugozi wa voltage birahagije?

Oya. Umugozi usanzwe wumuvuduko urashobora guhisha selile idasanzwe cyangwa guhagarika. Urwego rwakagari ka voltage, kurwanya imbere, hamwe no gukurikirana ubushyuhe bitanga hakiri kare kandi neza kumenya amakosa.

Sisitemu imwe irashobora gukurikirana chemisties zitandukanye?

Amahuriro amwe yabigize umwuga ashyigikira VRLA, Ni-Cd, aside-aside yuzuye, hamwe na batiri ya lithium. Guhuza bigomba kwemezwa kuri voltage yihariye ya selile, iboneza ryumugozi, hamwe nibisabwa.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri yapima ubushobozi bwa bateri?

Kugenzura igereranya imiterere ya batiri uhereye kumikorere n'ibikorwa. Ubushobozi busanzwe cyangwa igihe cyagenwe bigomba kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini gikwiye cya batiri.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana bateri ishobora guhuza na SCADA cyangwa DCIM?

Nibyo, niba ishyigikiye protocole isabwa hamwe namakuru yamakuru. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo Modbus, SNMP, MQTT, na IEC 61850.Ibisabwa kwishyira hamwe bigomba kwemezwa mugihe cyo gushushanya sisitemu.

Sisitemu irashobora kwagurwa nyuma?

Sisitemu nini irashobora kongeramo imirongo ya batiri, imbuga, amarembo, cyangwa impushya za software uko umushinga ukura. Emeza imipaka yo kwagura no kubaka mbere yo kugura.