Battle-acid mabhatiri anga ari ibato riri mukona mune simba rekuchengetedza simba kubva pane zvavakagadzirwa mukati mezana ramakore re19. Aya masimba ekuvimbika masosi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune akasiyana mashandisirwo. Kunzwisisa kuti maronda eigati
Iyo inotungamira-acid bhatiri ine zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvakakosha zvinoshanda pamwechete kuchengeta uye kuburitsa simba remagetsi zvinobudirira. Zvinhu zvekutanga zvinosanganisira:
Mahwendefa: Yakagadzirwa kubva mukutungamira dioxide (plates dzakanaka) uye plonge maronda (akaipa mahwendefa), izvi zvinonyudzwa mumhinduro yeElectrolyte.
Electrolyte: musanganiswa weSulfutic acid uye mvura, iyo inofambisa maitiro emakemikari anodiwa kuchengetedza simba.
Zviparadzisi: Zvigadzirwa zvakatetepa zvinosimbisa zvinoiswa pakati pemaketeti akanaka uye asina kunaka kudzivirira kutenderera kwenguva pfupi uku uchibvumira ionic kufamba.
Mudziyo: Kubira kuchinjika uko dzimba dzese zvikamu zvemukati, kazhinji zvakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasimba epurasitiki kana rabha.
Terminals: Bhatiri rine maviri maTarminals: yakanaka uye isina kunaka. Vakasungwa terminals vanopa mukana kune yakakwira ikozvino discharge uye hupenyu hwakareba.
Iko kushanda kwemutungamiriri-acid bhatiri kunovhundutsa kudzoreredza makemikari ekusaita pakati pezvishandiso zvinoshanda pamahwendefa uye mhinduro yeElectrolyte.
Munguva yekurasa, maitiro anotevera anoitika:
Sulfac acid muma electrolyte inobata neese yakanaka (inotungamira dioxide) uye isina kunaka (chipanje (chipanje) mahwendefa. Kuita uku kunoburitsa kutungamira kune mahwendefa ese ari kusunungura magetsi kuburikidza neyekunze dunhu, kugadzira yemagetsi zvazvino. Sezvo maelectrons kuyerera kubva mundiro isina kunaka kune iyo yakanaka ndiro kuburikidza neyekunze mutoro, simba rinopihwa midziyo yakabatanidzwa.
Munguva yekuchaja, maitiro aya anodzoserwa:
Sosi yekunze simba inoshanda voltage pane iyo bhatiri nguva. Iyo yakaiswa voltage kutyaira malekitori kumashure mune isina kunaka ndiro apo kushandura tungamira kusimudzira mumhando dzaro yekutanga-kutungamira diece pamapuranga akanaka uye chipanje chinotungamira pamahwendefa asina kunaka. Sulfutic acid kutarisisa kuwedzera semamorekuru emvura akatsemuka panguva yemagetsi.
Iyi cyclical nature inobvumira kutungamira-acid mabhatiri kuti ishandiswe kakawanda pasina kusvibiswa kwakakura kana kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Maitiro akakodzera ekubhadhara
Zviitiko zvinobudirira zvinoverengeka zvakakosha kuti urambe uchiita basa rakakwana mumabhatiri-acid-acid mabhatiri:
Kuenderera mberi kwekuchengetera ngano: Iyi nzira inobvumira kubhadharisa iyo voltage inochengetwa pane inogara ichikosha. Iko mukana ndewekuti iyo yekubhadhara iripo inogadziriswa otomatiki seyechaira mamiriro ebhatiri shanduko.
matatu-Stage Kubhadhara Matanho
Kuongorora tembiricha panguva yekuchaja yakakosha; Tembiricha dzakakwirira dzinogona kukurudzira zvinodhaka maitiro kunge gassing kana thermal runway.
Nzira dzinobudirira dzinobudirira
Discharge Citces inofanira kutarisirwa nokungwarira kuti udzivise zvakadzikira zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwebhatiri:
Dzivisa kuendesa kunze kwe50% kudzika-kwe-discharge pese pazvinogoneka; kazhinji yakadzika yakadzika inobvisa kupfupisa hupenyu hwese zvakanyanya.
Bata-Acid mabhatiri akakosha kune yakavimbika yekuchengetedza simba mune dzakasiyana siyana. Nekunzwisisa chimiro chavo uye nheyo dzekushanda, vashandisi vanogona kuronga kuita uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo. Kurira kwakakodzera uye kuraswa kwekutarisa kwakakosha. Kuita DFUN Batter yekutarisa system (BMS) inovimbisa mabhatiri ekutungamira anoramba ari chikamu chakakosha chemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba. Iyo Sistimu Monitors Yemunhu Cell voltages, uye kubhadharisa / discharge manhamba mune akawanda-cell kugadziriswa, uye inosanganisira bhatiri kuiswa uye bhatiri kuumba maitiro ekuwedzera kudzora uye kugadzirisa.
