ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ UPS ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ, BMS ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ – ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (DC) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 5.3 mΩ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ – ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯂꯐꯦꯁꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (AC)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯟꯁ (ꯏꯃꯥꯖꯤꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ (R + jX) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 1: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (DC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ (AC)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ | ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (R) | ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ (Z) |
|---|---|---|
| ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (DC)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (AC)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (AC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (DC) ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (AC) ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, DCꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ | ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 5.3 mΩ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ R + jX꯫ |
| ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ | ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ꯫ | ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ | ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (BMS)ꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.
DFUNꯒꯤ BMSꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ AC ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯍꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ±1-2% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (R) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ DC ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ (Z) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ AC ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ, ꯱-꯲%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.
