ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤ (ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤ (ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ)ꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ, R=V/I, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ R ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ, V ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ I ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯐꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ: ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯟꯁꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯁ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ R1, R2, Cꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, R1ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ R2ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, Cꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯁ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1: ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯁ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (ꯑꯥꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. |
ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ (ꯖꯦꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. |
ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (DC)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (AC)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (AC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (DC) ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (AC) ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, DCꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ |
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 5.3 ꯑꯣꯝ꯫ |
ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘R + ik’꯫ |
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ |
ꯐꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ |
ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ |
ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ꯫ |
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ꯫
ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯑꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯏ.꯱꯴꯹꯱-꯲꯰꯱꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯏ.꯱꯱꯸꯸ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯏ.꯱꯴꯹꯱-꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, IEE1188 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ 20%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯱%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯆꯩ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛ.
