Umwanditsi: Umwanditsi wandika atanga igihe: 2024-10-25 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rigezweho, dukunze guhura na 'bateri igereranya. ' Ariko bivuze iki? Intandaro ziba muburyo bwo gukora nibikoresho bikoreshwa muri bateri, biganisha ku itandukaniro hagati yingirabuzimafatizo kugiti cye. Itandukaniro naryo riterwa nibidukikije bateri ikora, nkubushyuhe nubushuhe. Itandukaniro mubisanzwe rigaragara nkitandukaniro muri voltage ya bateri. Byongeye kandi, bateri mubisanzwe ihura no kwikuramo kwikuramo kubera guhagarika ibikoresho bifatika biva muri electrode hamwe nibishobora gutandukana hagati yisahani. Ibiciro byo kwikuramo birashobora gutandukana muri bateri kubera itandukaniro mubikorwa byo gukora.
Reka tubigaragare hamwe nurugero: tuvuge ko mu ipaki ya batiri, selile imwe ifite imiterere yo hejuru (Soc) kurusha abandi. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, iyi selire izagera mbere mbere, bigatuma ibisigaye bisigaye bitarasabwa kugirango uhagarike imburagihe. Ibinyuranye, niba selile imwe ifite soc, izagera ku isohoka ryaciwe na voltage mbere mugihe cyo gusohoka, kubuza izindi selile zisohora imbaraga zabo zabitswe neza.
Ibi birerekana ko itandukaniro riri hagati selile zabazi ntizishobora kwirengagizwa. Dushingiye kuri ubu busobanuro, hakenewe gutandukana kwa bateri. Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri rigamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho itandukaniro riri hagati ya selile kugiti cye binyuze mubikorwa bya tekiniki kugirango utezimbere imikorere rusange yipaki kandi ungere ubuzima bwayo. Ntabwo aringaniza gusa bateri gusa kuzamura imikorere rusange ya bariyeri, ariko kandi iragaragara cyane ubuzima bwa bateri. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ishingiro n'akamaro k'abaringaniza bateri ni ngombwa mu guhitamo imikoreshereze y'ingufu.
Igisobanuro: Abaringaniza bateri bivuga uburyo bwihariye nuburyo bwo kwemeza ko buri selile kugiti cye mumapaki ya batiri akomeza voltage ihamye, ubushobozi, nibihe bikora. Iyi nzira igamije guhitamo imikorere ya bateri no kugwiza ubuzima bwayo binyuze mu gutabara kwa tekiniki.
Akamaro: Icyambere, kuringaniza bateri birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere yipaki yose ya bateri. Muberuwa, guterwa no gutesha agaciro biterwa no kwangirika kwangiza selile zihariye zirashobora kwirindwa. Icya kabiri, kuringaniza bifasha imbaraga zo gupakira kwa bateri mu kugabanya voltage nubushobozi bwo gutandukana hagati yingirabuzimafatizo no kugabanya induru y'imbere, bikunze kubaho. Ubwanyuma, uhereye kubitekerezo byumutekano, gushyira mubikorwanganiza bateri birashobora gukumira amafaranga menshi cyangwa gusohora hejuru yingirabuzimafatizo zihariye, kugabanya ingaruka zumutekano nko guhunga ibintu byumuhanda.
Igishushanyo cya Bateri: Gukemura ibibazo bidahuye hagati yingirabuzimafatizo, abakora bateri bakomeye bakomeje guhanga udushya kandi bafite uburyo bwo gushushanya, guterana, kugenzura ibintu, no kubungabunga ibintu. Izi mbaraga zirimo kunoza igishushanyo cyakagari, guhitamo igishushanyo cya paki, kugenzura inzira, guhitamo cyane ibikoresho fatizo, gushimangira ibikorwa bya interineti, gushimangira gukurikirana, no kuzamura imiterere yo kubika.
B. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugera kuringaniza muri B.: Kuringaniza gusa no kuringaniza.
Kuringaniza, bizwi kandi nka dispisation ingufu, ikora kurekura ingufu zirenze ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane, bityo bikagabanya voltage nubushobozi bwo guhuza andi kagari. Iyi nzira ishingiye cyane cyane kubatuye bahujwe bahujwe ningirabuzimafatizo kugiti cye kugirango bashinge ingufu zirenze.
Iyo selile ifite amafaranga menshi kurenza ayandi, ingufu zirenze zivugwa binyuze mu kurwanya imenyekanisha risa, kugera ku buringanire hamwe nandi kagari. Kubera ubworoherane bwayo noguciro buke, kuringaniza gusa byakoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Ariko, ifite ibisubizo byingufu zikomeye, kuko ingufu zivugwa nkubushyuhe aho gutondeka neza. Abashakashatsi mubisanzwe bagabanya abaringaniye kurubu urwego rwo hasi (hafi 100ma). Kwiyoroshya imiterere, gahunda yo kuringaniza isangira ibikoresho bimwe bifite imbaraga hamwe nibikorwa byo gukusanya, kandi byombi bikora ubundi. Mugihe iki gishushanyo kigabanya sisitemu yoroshye nigiciro, bivamo no hagati yo hagati kandi igihe kirekire cyo kugera kubisubizo bizwi. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kuringaniza bwa pasiporo: Induru ihamye kandi irahinduka induru. Abambere bahuzaga no gukumira kwishyurwa, mugihe ibya nyuma bigenzura neza impinduka zo gukwirakwiza ingufu zirenze.
Kurundi ruhande, kurundi ruhande, nuburyo bunoze bwo kuyobora ingufu. Aho gushyiraho ingufu zirenze, bituma ingufu ziva muri selile zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kubafite ubushobozi bwo hasi ukoresheje imirongo yamakuru yinjizamo ibice nka secture, ubushobozi, ubushobozi, nabahindura. Ibi ntabwo aringaniza gusa voltage hagati ya selile gusa ahubwo nongera umubare wibipimo rusange.
Kurugero, mugihe cyo kwishyuza, mugihe selile igera kumupaka wa voltage yo hejuru, BMS ikora ubufatanye bukomeye. Irerekana selile zifite ubushobozi buke ugereranije no kohereza imbaraga muri selile-voltage muriyi selile-voltage ikoresheje urwego rwumuzunguruko witonze. Iyi nzira irasobanutse kandi ikora neza, yongera cyane imikorere yipaki ya bateri.
Byombi bifatika kandi bifatika bigira uruhare runini mu kongera ubushobozi bukoreshwa bwa bateri, no kwagura ubuzima bwayo, no kunoza gahunda rusange.
Mugihe ugereranya tekinoroji yoroshye kandi ikora neza, biragaragara ko batandukanye cyane muburyo bwabo bwa filozofiya no kwicwa. Kurunganya neza mubisanzwe bikubiyemo algorithms bigoye kugirango kubara ingufu nyazo kugirango wimurwe, mugihe uringaniza ishingiye cyane kuri kugenzura neza igihe cyo guhindura ibikorwa kugirango ushuke ingufu zirenze.
Muri rusange, sisitemu ikomeza gukurikirana impinduka muri buri kigereranyo cya buri kagari kugirango ibikorwa bikaringanire bitagize akamaro gusa ahubwo bifite umutekano. Iyo itandukaniro riri hagati yingirabuzimafatizo zigwa muburyo bwemewe, sisitemu izarangiza ibikorwa bikariringaniye.
Muguhitamo neza uburyo bukwiye bwo kuringaniza, kugenzura byimazeyo umuvuduko nurwego rwo kuyobora, kandi ucunga neza ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo kuringaniza, imikorere nubuzima bwipaki birashobora kunozwa cyane.
