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Why Is It Important To Measure UPS Battery's Internal Resistance?

Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2024-06-12      Origin: Site

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Why Is It Important To Measure UPS Batterys Internal Resistance

In the event of a power outage or failure, a UPS system serves as a vital backup, providing continuous power to critical equipment and systems. The UPS system's effectiveness is heavily reliant on its battery. The battery's internal resistance is a key indicator of its health and performance. By maintaining optimal IR levels, we can ensure that our power supply systems remain robust and efficient.


Understanding Internal Resistance in Batteries


Internal resistance refers to a type of friction impeding electron movement. When a battery has high internal resistance, it struggles to deliver power efficiently, leading to potential performance issues.


The Importance of Measuring Internal Resistance


Regularly measuring the internal resistance of UPS batteries is vital for several reasons:

Performance Monitoring: By keeping track of a battery's IR, we can monitor its health and performance status accurately. A sudden increase in IR may indicate underlying issues such as corrosion or poor connections that need immediate attention.

Predicting Battery Life: Measuring IR helps predict the remaining lifespan of a battery. Batteries with consistently low IR are likely to perform well over time, whereas those with rising IR may be nearing the end of their lifespan.

Predicting Battery Life

Factors Influencing Internal Resistance


Several elements contribute to changes in a battery's internal resistance over time:

Temperature: Temperatures higher than the recommended range can cause IR to decrease. However, sustained high temperatures can accelerate the aging process of the battery, reducing its overall lifespan. Conversely, lower temperatures can lead to an increase in IR, which in turn can cause a decrease in the battery's capacity.

Age: As batteries age, the materials of the electrodes can be affected by oxidation and sulfation, which leads to a reduction in the active substances. This reduction impairs the conduction capability of electrons and ions, thereby increasing the IR.


battery sulfation


Charging and Discharging: After long-term charging and discharging, electrolyte depletion and diminished chemical activity within the battery contribute to rising IR.


Ensuring Stable Power Supply through Regular IR Testing


To maintain optimal functionality within your uninterruptible power supply systems while minimizing risks associated with unexpected failures due to IR-induced breakdowns, it’s highly recommended to install DFUN BMS (Battery Management System). This advanced solution offers real-time monitoring capabilities specifically designed for assessing key parameters, including but not limited to—internal resistances—thereby ensuring the battery has the best performance.


DFUN BMS Reference (Battery Management System)

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