Bateri ya Valve-Igengwa na Acide (VRLA) ni inkingi ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi idahagarara (UPS), itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mubihe byihutirwa. Ariko, gusobanukirwa nibintu biganisha kuri acide ya acide ya acide imburagihe ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubusugire bwiyi sisitemu yingufu zihagaze. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku kuramba kwa bateri ya VRLA, byerekana akamaro ko kwita kuri bateri neza, imikoreshereze, no kuyitaho kugirango ubuzima bwabo bukorwe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa Bateri
Ubuzima bwa serivisi
Ubushyuhe
Kurenza urugero
Amashanyarazi
Guhunga Ubushyuhe
Umwuma
Kwanduza
Catalizator
Ubuzima bwa serivisi:
Nkuko byasobanuwe na IEEE 1881, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya batiri bivuga igihe cyo gukora neza mubihe byihariye, mubisanzwe bipimirwa nigihe cyangwa umubare wizunguruka kugeza igihe ubushobozi bwa bateri bugabanutse kugera ku ijanisha runaka ryubushobozi bwacyo bwa mbere.
Muri sisitemu ya UPS (Imashanyarazi idahwitse), bateri zibungabungwa muburyo bwo kureremba hejuru yubuzima bwabo. Ni muri urwo rwego, 'cycle' bivuga inzira aho bateri ikoreshwa (yasohotse) hanyuma igasubizwa amafaranga yuzuye. Umubare wo gusohora no kwishyuza inshuro ya batiri ya aside-aside irashobora kunyuramo ni ntarengwa. Buri cyiciro kigabanya gato bateri ubuzima bwe bwose. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa nibisabwa byamagare ashingiye ku kwizerwa kwa gride yaho ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gutoranya bateri, kuko bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubibazo byo gutsindwa na batiri.
Ubushyuhe:
Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka cyane kuburyo bateri ikora. Iyo ushakisha uburyo ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka ku kunanirwa kwa bateri ya aside aside, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwibidukikije (ubushyuhe bwikirere gikikije) nubushyuhe bwimbere (ubushyuhe bwa electrolyte) ni ngombwa. Mugihe ikirere gikikije ikirere cyangwa ubushyuhe bwicyumba bishobora kugira ingaruka mubushyuhe bwimbere, impinduka ntizibaho vuba. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwicyumba bushobora guhinduka cyane kumunsi, ariko ubushyuhe bwimbere bushobora gusa kubona impinduka nto.
Abakora bateri bakunze gusaba ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora, mubisanzwe hafi 25 ° C. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imibare muri rusange yerekeza ku bushyuhe bwimbere. Isano iri hagati yubushyuhe nubuzima bwa bateri ikunze kubarwa nk 'igice cyubuzima ': kuri buri 10 ° C kwiyongera hejuru ya 25 ° C nziza, igihe cyo kubaho cya batiri kigabanuka. Ingaruka zikomeye hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni umwuma, aho electrolyte ya batiri ihinduka. Kuruhande rwa flip, ubushyuhe bukonje bushobora kongera igihe cya bateri ariko bikagabanya ingufu zako vuba.
Amafaranga arenze urugero:
Kurenza urugero bivuga inzira yo gukoresha amafaranga menshi kuri bateri, biganisha ku kwangirika. Iki kibazo gishobora guturuka kumakosa yabantu, nkibikoresho bya charger bitari byo, cyangwa biturutse kumashanyarazi adakora neza. Muri sisitemu ya UPS, voltage yumuriro ihinduka ukurikije icyiciro cyo kwishyuza. Mubisanzwe, bateri izabanza kwishyuza kuri voltage ndende (izwi nka 'bulk charge') hanyuma igakomeza kuri voltage yo hasi (izwi nka 'float charge'). Kwishyuza cyane birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cya bateri igihe cyayo kandi, mugihe gikomeye, gitera ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Nibyingenzi mugukurikirana sisitemu yo kumenya no kumenyesha abakoresha aho ariho hose kwishyuza.
Amafaranga yishyurwa:
Kurenza urugero bibaho mugihe bateri yakiriye voltage nkeya kurenza iyo ikenewe mugihe kinini, ikananirwa gukomeza urwego rukenewe. Gukomeza kwishyuza bateri bituma ubushobozi bugabanuka nubuzima bwa bateri. Kurenza urugero no kwishyuza ni ibintu byingenzi mukunanirwa kwa bateri. Igomba gucungwa neza kugirango itange voltage ikwiye kugirango ibungabunge ubuzima bwa bateri no kuramba.
Guhunga Ubushyuhe:
Guhunga ubushyuhe byerekana uburyo bukomeye bwo kunanirwa muri bateri ya aside aside. Iyo hari amashanyarazi menshi cyane kubera imbere mugihe gito cyangwa kitari cyo cyo kwishyuza, ubushyuhe bwongera imbaraga, nabwo bukabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukazamuka. Kugeza ubwo ubushyuhe butangwa muri bateri burenze ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukonja, guhunga ubushyuhe bibaho, bigatuma bateri yumisha, igashya, cyangwa igashonga.
Kurwanya ibi, ingamba nyinshi zirahari kugirango tumenye kandi twirinde guhunga ubushyuhe butangiye. Uburyo bumwe bukoreshwa cyane ni ubushyuhe bwishyurwa. Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, voltage yumuriro ihita igabanuka, hanyuma, kwishyuza birahagarara nibiba ngombwa. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku byuma byerekana ubushyuhe bishyirwa kuri selile ya bateri kugirango ikurikirane ubushyuhe. Mugihe sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za UPS hamwe na chargeri zo hanze zitanga iyi mikorere, akenshi, ibyuma byubushyuhe bukomeye birahinduka.
Umwuma:
Batteri zombi zashizwemo na VRLA zirashobora gutakaza amazi. Uku kubura umwuma bishobora gutuma ubushobozi bugabanuka kandi bikagabanya ubuzima bwa bateri, bishimangira ko hakenewe kugenzurwa buri gihe. Batteri ikodeshwa idahwema gutakaza amazi binyuze mu guhumeka. Byarakozwe hamwe nibipimo bigaragara kugirango barebe urugero rwa electrolyte kandi byoroshye kuzuza amazi mugihe bikenewe.
Bateri ya Valve-Yayobowe na Acide (VRLA) irimo electrolyte nkeya ugereranije nubwoko bwashizwemo, kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo bigaragara neza, bigatuma igenzura ryimbere ritoroshye. Byaba byiza, muri bateri ya VRLA, gaze ziva mu guhumeka (hydrogen na ogisijeni) zigomba kongera gusubira mu mazi mu gice. Nyamara, mubihe byubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, valve yumutekano ya VRLA irashobora kwirukana gaze. Mugihe irekurwa ridasanzwe ari ibisanzwe kandi muri rusange ntacyo bitwaye, kwirukana gaze guhoraho ni ikibazo. Gutakaza imyuka itera umwuma udasubirwaho wa bateri, bikagira uruhare mu gutuma bateri za VRLA muri rusange zifite ubuzima hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya bateri gakondo zuzuye (VLA).
Umwanda:
Umwanda uri muri bateri electrolyte irashobora guhindura cyane imikorere. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubitaho ni ngombwa, cyane cyane kuri bateri zishaje cyangwa zidakwiye neza, kugirango wirinde ibibazo bijyanye n’umwanda. Muri bateri ya Valve-Igengwa na Acide (VRLA), kwanduza electrolyte ni ibintu bidakunze kubaho, akenshi bituruka ku nenge zakozwe. Nyamara, impungenge zanduye ziganje cyane muri bateri ya Vent Lead Acide (VLA), cyane cyane iyo amazi yongewe rimwe na rimwe kuri electrolyte. Gukoresha amazi yanduye, nkamazi ya robine aho gukoresha amazi yatoboye, birashobora gutera umwanda. Umwanda nk'uwo urashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kuyobora aside bateri kandi igomba kwirindwa ubushishozi kugirango imikorere ya bateri ikore.
Catalizator :
Muri bateri ya VRLA, catalizator irashobora kongera imbaraga za hydrogène na ogisijeni, bikagabanya ingaruka zo gukama bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Rimwe na rimwe, catalizator irashobora gushyirwaho nyuma yo kugura nkigikoresho cyinyongera ndetse irashobora no gufasha kubyutsa bateri ishaje. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukomeza kwitonda; impinduka zose zumurima zitwara ibyago nkibishobora kwibeshya kwabantu cyangwa kwanduza. Ihinduka nkiryo rigomba gukorwa gusa nabatekinisiye bafite amahugurwa yihariye yinganda kugirango birinde kunanirwa kujya muri bateri.
Umwanzuro
Kunanirwa imburagihe za bateri ya aside-aside irashobora kugabanywa ahanini binyuze mubwumvikane, kugenzura, no kubungabunga. Kumenya ibimenyetso byikibazo gishobora kuba nko kwishyuza birenze, kwishyuza, no guhunga ubushyuhe, ubuzima bwa bateri ya VRLA burashobora kwaguka cyane. Kubashaka andi makuru nubuyobozi, Dfun Tech itanga ubushishozi nibisubizo byokubungabunga ubuzima nubushobozi bwa bateri-aside. Gusobanukirwa nuburinganire bukomeye bwibintu byumubiri nubumashini bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri ningirakamaro kubantu bose bashingiye kuri sisitemu zikomeye zo gusubira inyuma.
