Agbalẽŋlɔla: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe Nuŋlɔla Ta Ɣeyiɣi: 2024-10-17 Dzɔtsoƒe: Teƒe
Wobua ŋusẽ si le telefonkadodo ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ŋu be enye telefonkadodo ƒe ʋu ƒe ʋu, gake wobua batri la be enye eƒe ʋudzraɖoƒe, si kpɔa network la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ta. Gake batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ nye akpa si me kuxiwo le ɣesiaɣi. Esi adzɔnuwo wɔlawo le asi dzi ɖem kpɔtɔ ɣesiaɣi le nuƒle le teƒe ɖeka megbe la, batriwo ƒe nyonyome dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Ƒe sia ƒe la, wogblɔna be batri ƒe nyawo gbɔe telefonkadodo ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe 70% kple edzivɔ tso, si wɔe be batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ nye taɖui na beléle na dɔwɔlawo. Nyati sia na numekuku le nu vevi siwo hea batri ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie vɛ ŋu, si ate ŋu anye nusi ŋu viɖe le na ame bubuwo.
1. Ŋusẽdɔwɔnuwo ƒe wɔwɔfia le teƒea ƒe wɔwɔfia .
Ŋusẽdɔwɔnu siwo le teƒea nye 40kva UPS unit eve siwo tso dukɔwo dome adzɔnu nyanyɛ aɖe me. Wode batriawo eme le ƒe 2016. Nyatakaka tsitotsito le ete:
UPS ŋuti nyatakakawo . | Batri ŋuti nyatakakawo . |
Brand & Model: Dukɔwo dome adzɔnu ƒe dzeside UPS UL33 | Adzɔnu ƒe dzeside kple kpɔɖeŋu: 12V 100AH |
Ðoɖowɔwɔ: 40 kVA, 2 units le parallel system me, ɖesiaɖe kple agba si ade 5 kW . | Batrikiwo ƒe xexlẽme: lãmenugbagbevi 30 le ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe me, ƒuƒoƒo 2, lãmenugbagbevi 60 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo . |
Ɣletiŋkeke si dzi woawɔ dɔa: 2006 (ƒe 10 ƒe dɔwɔwɔ) | Ɣletiŋkeke si dzi woawɔ dɔa: 2016 (ƒe 5 ƒe dɔwɔwɔ) |
Le June 6th dzi la, UPS wɔla wɔ beléle na edziedzi, xɔ ɖe AC kple DC capacitors (ƒe 5 ƒe subɔsubɔdɔ) kple amesiwo lɔ̃a fefea teƒe. Le batri ƒe dodo dodokpɔ (aɖabaƒoƒo 20) me la, wokpɔe be batri la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ menyo o. Tsi si dona le tsia me nye 16a, eye le aɖabaƒoƒo 10 ƒe dodo megbe la, lãmenugbagbevi geɖe ƒe ʋuʋudedi ɖiɖi va ɖo 11.6V, gake womekpɔ batriawo ƒe gbagbã aɖeke o.
Wokpɔe be UPS Batri ƒe ƒuƒoƒo eveawo siaa ƒe nyawo me kɔ le ŋkuléle ɖe wo ŋu me. Wozã multimeter tsɔ dzidze batri ƒe charging ripple voltage (si wodzidzena to AC setting zazã me), si kɔkɔ va ɖo 7V (si wu beléle na dzidzenua kura). Esia wɔe be wosusu le gɔmedzedzea me be DC filter capacitors siwo UPS wɔla ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ɖɔli la gblẽ, si na be ripple voltage si gbɔ eme le UPS ƒe DC bɔs la me, si na batri la do.
2. Nɔnɔme si me wodoa kpo nu le le teƒea .
Le July 22 lia dzi la, ƒuƒoƒo si tso Numekuƒea wɔ dedienɔnɔ ŋuti numekuku le alɔdzedɔwɔƒe aɖe. Wokpɔe be UPS-mɔ̃ siwo le xɔ aɖe ƒe dzisasrã 5 lia dzi ƒe batriwo le ʋuʋum vevie. Ne elektrikŋusẽ nu tso le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a me la, wovɔ̃ be ɖewohĩ batriawo mado nyuie o, si ate ŋu ahe afɔku vɛ. Esia wɔe be woɖo aɖaŋu enumake be alɔdzedɔwɔƒea ƒe beléle na dɔwɔƒea nate ɖe dɔwɔƒea ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ŋu be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe numekuku kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe kpekpe si woawɔ ɖekae ŋu kple akpa etɔ̃awo katã le ŋdɔ si kplɔe ɖo me.
Batriki 12V ƒe bulging .
Le July 23 ƒe ŋdɔ me la, akpa etɔ̃awo va ɖo teƒea. Ne wolé ŋku ɖe eŋu la, wokpɔe be UPS ƒe akpa eveawo siaa le dɔ wɔm nyuie, eye woƒe float voltage anɔ abe 404V ene na batriawo (le fli me kple set parameters). Adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo zã Fluke 287C multimeter (high accuracy) tsɔ dzidze batri ƒe ripple voltage, si ade 0.439V. Fluke 376 clamp mita (si le bɔbɔe wu) ƒe didime anɔ abe 0.4V ene. Nusiwo do tso dɔwɔnu eveawo siaa me la sɔ eye wodze anyi ɖe ripple voltage ƒe didime si bɔ me na dɔwɔnuwo (zi geɖe la, mede 1% le bɔs ƒe ʋuʋudedi me o). Esia ɖee fia be DC capacitor siwo woɖɔli la wɔ ɖeka kple wo nɔewo eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Eyata woɖe nukpɔsusu si wosusu va yi be capacitor ɖɔliɖɔli na ripple voltage si gbɔ eme kple batri ƒe gbagbã la ɖa.
Multimeter: 0.439V
Klamp mita: anɔ abe 0.4V ene .
UPS ɖoɖoa ƒe ŋutinya me nuŋlɔɖiwo me dzodzro ɖee fia be, le June 6 lia dzi la, wowɔ dodokpɔ le UPS ƒe akpa eveawo ŋu le aɖabaƒoƒo 15 me. Esi wogbugbɔ ŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ gã la ɖo vɔ la, wowɔ aɖabaƒoƒo 6 ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe agba si sɔ, eye wowɔ aɖabaƒoƒo 14 ƒe batri ƒe dodo ƒe dodokpɔ si dɔwɔƒea ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo wɔ. Le dodokpɔa megbe la, UPS ɖoɖoa dze gaƒoƒo 12 ƒe fe ene siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo la gɔme le wo ɖokui si, eye akpa ɖesiaɖe ma miniti 1 ƒe dometsotso, si wu enu le ŋdi ga 5:32 me le June 9. Tso ɣemaɣi la, batriawo gakpɔtɔ nɔ float charge mode me.
Ne míeyi edzi lé ŋku ɖe UPS ƒe batri ƒe ɖoɖo gbãtɔwo ŋu la, woɖe nusiwo gbɔna la fia:
Woɖo batri ƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe ɣleti 48 (ƒe 4), togbɔ be ele be batri si ƒe ŋusẽ nye 12V ƒe agbenɔƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ nanye ƒe 5 hã.
Woɖo charging equalized ɖe 'enabled.'.
Woɖo charge current limit ɖe 10A.
Woɖo trigger na switching to equalized charging ɖe 1A dzi (ɖoɖoa atrɔ le eɖokui si ɖe equalized charging ŋu ne float charge current wu 1A, togbɔ be asixɔxɔ si woɖo ɖi na model sia nye 0.03C10~0.05C10 hã, si fia be charging si woɖo ɖe 3-5 la ɖo 3-5a gbɔ hã. Woadze egɔme ne float charge current la ɖo 1a).
Woɖo ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ akpɔ ame ta si sɔ kple wo nɔewo la ɖe miniti 720 dzi (woadzudzɔ agba le wo ɖokui si le gaƒoƒo 12 megbe).
3. Nusiwo hea kpododonu vɛ me dzodzro .
Woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme siwo le etame dzi adzro kpododonu ƒe ɖoɖoa me ale:
Wonɔ UPS ɖoɖo sia ƒe batri ƒuƒoƒo eveawo zãm ƒe 4 sɔŋ (Batri 12V ƒe subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe nye ƒe 5), eye batri ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Gake hafi kpododonua nado kpo nu la, batri la ƒe gotagome dzedzeme nɔa abe alesi wòle ene, eye dzesi aɖeke menɔ eŋu be edoa go o. UPS ƒe ŋutinya me nuŋlɔɖiwo me dzodzro bubu tso January 30, 2019 dzi (woɖe nuŋlɔɖi siwo do ŋgɔ na ŋkeke sia dzi) vaseɖe June 6, 2020 dzi, ɖee fia be UPS ƒe ɖoɖoa wɔ 12 si sɔ kple wo nɔewo, eye ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔ la mewu miniti 15 o. Esia ɖee fia be agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi si sɔ si woɖo ɖe UPS ɖoɖoa me hafi beléle na wo nanɔ kpuie vie, miniti 15 koe, eye UPS ɖoɖoa ƒe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si sɔ mana batriawo nado o.
Le beléle na wo kple capacitor ɖɔliɖɔli vɔ megbe la, wogadze UPS ɖoɖoa gɔme ake. Control logic la ɖee fia be batri la do ƒome yeyee, eyata edze miniti 6 ƒe charging gɔme eye emegbe wòtrɔ ɖe float charge ŋu. Gake le aɖabaƒoƒo 14 ƒe dodokpɔ si kplɔe ɖo megbe la, UPS-mɔ̃a dzea egɔme le eɖokui si be yeado agba ɖe batriawo dzi sɔsɔe. Le batri siwo wole zazãm ƒe 4 ta la, woƒe ememe dzoxɔxɔ léle ɖe te ƒe ŋutete gblẽ, si na be float charge current la wu 1A, si na 1A equalized charging threshold set le UPS ɖoɖoa me (asixɔxɔ si woɖo ɖi na kpɔɖeŋu sia nye 3~5A float charge current be wòaʋã charge si sɔ kple wo nɔewo, gake le susu aɖe ta la, eʋãe be wòaʋã charging si sɔ la). Esia na UPS-mɔ̃a dzea dzoxɔxɔ si sɔ la gɔme enuenu vaseɖe esime batri si le eme si le ʋuʋu ɖi ƒe nutome la tɔ te mlɔeba (ne menye nenema o la, UPS ɖoɖoa ayi edzi agbugbɔ charger si sɔ kple wo nɔewo la enuenu, si ate ŋu ana batri ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa nalé dzo hafi). Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, batriawo to charger ƒe ɣeyiɣi ene siwo me wosɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu le gaƒoƒo 48 me (aɖabaƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe si wotɔ ɖe anyi aɖabaƒoƒo 1 pɛ ko le gaƒoƒo 12 ɖesiaɖe me hafi gadze charge si sɔ kple wo nɔewo gɔme). Esi batriawo va xɔ dzo ɣeyiɣi didi alea gbegbe vɔ la, wova doa go mlɔeba, eye ya si dona le eme gɔ̃ hã va gblẽna.
4. Nyanuwuwuw
Wonɔ te ɖe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu kple numekuku siwo le etame dzi, nusiwo gbɔ batri ƒe gbegblẽ tso le UPS ɖoɖo sia me lae nye esiawo:
Nusi gbɔ wòtso tẽe nye UPS ɖoɖoa ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe ɖoɖo si mesɔ o, si na be woxɔa agbatsɔtsɔ si sɔ ɖe enu ɖaa gaƒoƒo 48 kple aɖabaƒoƒo 1 ƒe dometsotsowo ko le tsatsam ɖesiaɖe dome. Batri yeyewo gɔ̃ hã mate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si sɔ gbɔ eye wòsẽ alea nu o, si ana batri ƒe gbagbã nado kpo nu le nya sia me.
UPS System Model nye aɖaŋu gbãtɔ si me dɔwɔwɔ ƒe seɖoƒewo le. UPS ƒe kpɔɖeŋu xoxo sia (si wowɔ ƒe 20 enye sia) mekpɔ ' equalized charging interval protection time' setting (adzɔnu bubuwo ɖoa dometsotso sia ɖe ŋkeke 7 dzi zi geɖe), si na be charging cycles geɖe siwo sɔ la yi edzi.
Batriawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ le ƒe si woxɔ (ƒe 4 le dɔwɔwɔ me) ta, eye woƒe dodo le lãme ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ eye womeléa be na wo nyuie o. Do ŋgɔ na June 6 la, woɖo Equalized-to-Float-Charge Conversion Current ƒe dzidzenu si le sue ŋutɔ ( 1A ko na 100AH batriwo). UPS ɖoɖoa ƒe asixɔxɔ si woɖo ɖi enye 3 ~ 5A, ke hã beléle na dɔwɔlawo trɔ asi le eŋu le mɔ si womate ŋu aɖe o nu wòzu 1A.
UPS-mɔ̃a nɔ dɔ wɔm ƒe 14 sɔŋ, si gbɔ eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖeɖeɖa ŋu kura, si wɔe be womate ŋu aƒo asa na dzidzedze ƒe vodadawo o. Vodada siawo ate ŋu ana ɖoɖoa nadze charging si sɔ gɔme enuenu le elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi si mesɔ o ta.
Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, nutome sue aɖe si le ʋuʋu ɖi le batri ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo dometɔ ɖeka me xe mɔ na UPS ɖoɖoa be wòagayi charging cycles siwo wogbugbɔna wɔna enuenu la dzi le charging enelia si sɔ la megbe o, si wɔe be woƒo asa na batriawo ƒe ŋutete be woalé dzo.
5. Afɔɖeɖe siwo woawɔ atsɔ aɖɔ nuwo ɖo hena kpododonu .
Afɔɖeɖe siwo woawɔ atsɔ aɖɔ nuwo ɖo la dometɔ aɖewoe nye akpa eve:
Gbã la, trɔ asi le UPS Battery Charging Parameters ŋu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe:
Tsɔ agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ le UPS ɖoɖoa me la nu ƒu.
Trɔ asi le trigger current ŋu hena tɔtrɔ tso float charge dzi yi equalized charging dzi yi 3A dzi (togbɔ be 3A gakpɔtɔ le sue vie hã, elabena default minimum nye 3A, gake woɖoe ɖe 1A dzi tsã).
Trɔ asi le ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ akpɔ agbaa ta si sɔ ɖe enu la ŋu wòazu gaƒoƒo 1 (si woɖo ɖe gaƒoƒo 12 tsã).
Evelia, alɔdzedɔwɔƒea tsɔ batri siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la ɖɔ li batri ƒe ƒuƒoƒo eveawo, gake batri siwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe wo ŋu la ƒe ŋutete nye 50 AH ko, eyata woate ŋu azã wo na ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔ kpatawo ko. Wole ɖoɖo wɔm be woatsɔ agbaa tso UPS ɖoɖoa me ayi elektrikŋusẽtsoƒe bubuwo le etsɔme, be woakpɔ elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe nyawo gbɔ nyuie.
Dɔwɔƒea zãa ga home gã aɖe ƒe sia ƒe ɖe beléle na UPS ɖoɖoa ŋu ƒe sia ƒe, ke hã le beléle na dɔwɔlawo ƒe ɖekematsɔleme kple ŋumaɖɔɖo ta la, wotrɔ asi le UPS ɖoɖoa ƒe asixɔxɔ gbãtɔwo ŋu vodadatɔe gɔ̃ hã, si nye nusi dzi womate ŋu axɔ ase ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Woɖo aɖaŋu be UPS wɔla nabu woƒe adzɔnuwo dzi kpɔkpɔ nu vevii eye woaƒo asa na vodada vevi mawo wɔwɔ le etsɔme, si ana woƒe beléle na dɔwɔƒea ƒe nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, wodo susua ɖa be dɔwɔƒea hã nalé ŋku ɖe beléle na dɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔna siwo UPS wɔla wɔna emegbe ŋu nyuie wu eye wòaɖo numekuku ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe anyi be wòana UPS ɖoɖoa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si le dedie eye kakaɖedzi le eŋu la nanyo ɖe edzi ɣesiaɣi.
