Lid-asid batri dɛn dɔn bi wan kɔna ston insay ɛnaji stɔrɔj tɛknɔlɔji frɔm we dɛn mek dɛn insay di mid-19t sɛntinari. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn pawa sɔs dɛn ya we pɔsin kin abop pan fɔ du difrɛn tin dɛn. Fɔ ɔndastand aw lid-asid batri dɛn de wok impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn wok fayn ɛn fɔ mek dɛn liv lɔng.
Lid-asid bateri gɛt sɔm impɔtant tin dɛn we de wok togɛda fɔ kip ɛn rilis ilɛktrik ɛnaji fayn fayn wan. Di men tin dɛn we dɛn kin du na:
Plɛt: Dɛn mek dɛn wit lid dayɔgzayd (pɔzitiv plet) ɛn spɔnj lid (nɛgitiv plet), dɛn kin put dɛn tin ya insay ilɛktrɔlayt sɔlvushɔn.
Ilɛktrɔlayt: Na miksɔp we gɛt sɔlfɔrik asid ɛn wata, we de mek i izi fɔ mek di kemikal dɛn we nid fɔ mek dɛn kip di ɛnaji.
Separators: Dɛn kin put tin insulation matirial dɛn bitwin di positif ɛn negatif plet fɔ mek i nɔ shɔt-sɔrkwit we i de alaw ayɔn muvmɛnt.
Kɔntena: Na strɔng kes we gɛt ɔl di tin dɛn we de insay, we dɛn kin mek wit plastic ɔ rɔba we kin te.
Tɛminal dɛn: Di bateri gɛt tu tɛminal dɛn: pɔsitiv ɛn nɛgitiv. Sial tɛminal dɛn kin kɔntribyut to ay kɔrɛnt dischaj ɛn lɔng savis layf.
di opareshכn fכ wan lid-asid bateri de rכvכl arawnd rivεrsibl kεmikכl riakshכn bitwin di aktv mεtirial dεm na di plet dεm εn di εlektrolayt sכlushכn.
We dɛn de dischaj, dɛn tin ya kin apin:
di sכlfyurik asid we de insay di ilektrolayt de riak wit כl tu di positifu (lid dayכksayd) εn nεgεtiv (spכnj lid) plet dεm. Dis riakshɔn de mek lid sɔlfɛt pan ɔl tu di plet dɛn we i de rilis ɛliktrɔn dɛn tru wan ɛksternal sɔrkwit, we de mek ilɛktrik kɔrɛnt. As εlektrכn dεm de fכlכ frכm di nεgεtiv plet to di positifu plet tru wan εksternal lod, enεji de gi to divays dεm we kכnekt.
We dɛn de chaj, dɛn kin chenj dis prɔses:
Wan ɛksternal pawa sɔs de aplay vɔlɔt akɔdin to di bateri tɛminal dɛn. Di vɔlɔt we dɛn aplay de drɛb ɛliktrɔn dɛn bak insay di nɛgitiv plet we i de kɔnvɔyt lid sɔlfɛt bak to in ɔrijinal fɔm dɛn—lid dayɔgzayd na pɔzitiv plet ɛn spɔnj lid na nɛgitiv plet. di kכnsantreshכn fכ di sכlfyurik asid de inkrεs as di wata mכlikul dεm de split we di εlektrolaysis de.
Dis saykli nature de alaw fɔ richaj di lid-asid batri dɛn bɔku tɛm witout signifyant degradation we dɛn mentein am fayn.
Di Prɔpa Tɛknik dɛn fɔ Chaj
Ifektiv chaj prɔsis impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ wok fayn fayn wan na lid-asid batri dɛn:
Kɔnstant Vɔltɛm Chaj: Dis we ya de alaw fɔ chaj usay dɛn de kip di vɔlɔt na kɔnstant valyu. Di bɛnifit na dat di chaj kɔrɛnt kin ajɔst ɔtomɛtik wan as di chaj stet fɔ di bateri de chenj.
Tri-stej Chaj: I gɛt bɔku chaj (kɔnstant kɔrɛnt), absɔpshɔn chaj (kɔnstant vɔltɛm), ɛn flot chaj (mɛntenans mɔd), dis tɛknik de mek shɔ se dɛn chaj bak gud gud wan we nɔ gɛt bɔku strɛs pan di kɔmpɔnɛnt dɛn na di bateri.
Fɔ wach di tɛmpracha we yu de chaj rili impɔtant; hכy tεmprachכ kin aksεlεrayt dεtrimental prכsεs dεm lεk gas כ tεmral runaway.
Ifɛktiv we fɔ Dischaj
Dɛn fɔ tek tɛm manej di dischaj saykl fɔ avɔyd dip dischaj we kin ambɔg di bateri wɛlbɔdi:
Nɔ dischaj pas 50% dip-ɔf-dischaj ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul; dip dischaj dεm we de fכs fכs de sכt di כvala layfspan bכku bכku wan.
Lid-asid batri dɛn impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ kip di ɛnaji we dɛn kin abop pan fɔ du difrɛn tin dɛn. We dɛn ɔndastand dɛn strɔkchɔ ɛn wok prinsipul dɛn, di wan dɛn we de yuz am kin mek dɛn wok fayn ɛn mek dɛn layf lɔng. Di rayt we fɔ chaj ɛn dischaj rili impɔtant. Fɔ implimɛnt DFUN Battery Monitoring Systems (BMS) de mek shɔ se lid-asid bateri dɛn stil bi impɔtant pat pan ɛnaji stɔrɔj sɔlvishɔn. Di sistem de monitar wan wan sɛl vɔlɔt, ɛn chaj/dischaj kɔrɛnt insay mɔlti-sɛl kɔnfigyushɔn, ɛn inklud bateri aktiveshɔn ɛn bateri balansin ficha dɛn fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol ɛn mentenɛns.
