Author: Sayt Ɛditɔ Pɔblish Tɛm: 2024-07-01 Ɔrijin: Ples
Di batri dɛn we gɛt lid-asid dɔn bi wan kɔna ston pan ɛnaji stɔrɔj tɛknɔlɔji frɔm dɛn invinshɔn insay di mid-19t sɛntinari. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn pawa sɔs ya bɔku bɔku wan na difrɛn aplikeshɔn dɛn. Fɔ ɔndastand aw di lid-asid batri dɛn de wok impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn wok fayn ɛn fɔ mek dɛn layf lɔng.
Wan lid-asid bateri gɛt sɔm impɔtant tin dɛn we de wok togɛda fɔ kip ɛn rilis ilɛktrik ɛnaji fayn fayn wan. Di men tin dɛn we de insay de na:
Plɛt dɛn: Dɛn mek dɛn wit lid dayɔgzayd (pɔzitiv plet dɛn) ɛn spɔnj lid (nɛgitiv plet dɛn), dɛn kin put dɛn tin ya insay wan ilɛktrɔlayt sɔlvushɔn.
Ilektrolayt: Na miks pan sɔlfɔrik asid ɛn wata, we de mek am izi fɔ mek di kemikal riakshɔn dɛn we nid fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ kip ɛnaji.
Separator: Dɛn kin put tin insulin matirial bitwin di pɔsitiv ɛn nɛgitiv plet fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt shɔt-sɔrkwit we dɛn de alaw ayɔn muvmɛnt.
Kɔntinɛnt: Na wan strɔng kes we gɛt ɔl di tin dɛn we de insay, we dɛn kin mek wit plastic ɔ rɔba we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm.
Tɛminal dɛn: Di bateri gɛt tu tɛminal dɛn: pɔsitiv ɛn nɛgitiv. Sial tɛminal dɛn kin kɔntribyut to ay kɔrɛnt dischaj ɛn lɔng savis layf.
di opreshכn fכ wan lid-asid batri de rεvכl arawnd rivεrsibl kεmikכl riakshכn bitwin di aktv mεtirial dεm na di plet dεm εn di ilektrolayt sכlushכn.
We dɛn de dischaj, dɛn tin ya we de kam biɛn ya kin apin:
Di sɔlfɔrik asid we de na di ilɛktrɔlayt de riak wit ɔl tu di pɔsitiv (lid dayɔgzayd) ɛn di nɛgitiv (spɔnj lid) plet dɛn. Dis riakshɔn de prodyuz lid sɔlfɛt pan ɔl tu di plet dɛn we dɛn de rilis ɛliktrɔn dɛn tru wan ɛksternal sɛrkyut, we de mek ilɛktrik kɔrɛnt. As ilɛktron dɛn de flɔ frɔm di nɛgitiv plet to di pɔsitiv plet tru wan ɛksternal lod, dɛn de gi ɛnaji to divays dɛn we dɛn kɔnɛkt.
We dɛn de chaj, dɛn kin chenj dis prɔses:
Wan ekstenal pawa sɔs de aplay vɔltɛm akɔdin to di bateri tɛminal dɛn. Di aplai vɔlɔt de drɛb ilɛktron dɛn bak insay di nɛgitiv plet we dɛn de kɔnvɔyt lid sɔlfɛt bak to in ɔrijinal fɔm dɛn—lid dayɔgzayd pan pɔsitiv plet ɛn spɔnj lid pan nɛgitiv plet dɛn. Sɔlfɔrik asid kɔnsɛntreshɔn de go ɔp as wata mɔlyul dɛn de split we ilɛktrɔlaysis de.
Dis saykli nature alaw lead-acid batri fɔ richaj bɔku tɛm witout signifyant degradation we dɛn mentein am fayn fayn wan.
Di we aw dɛn de chaj pɔsin fayn fayn wan .
Ifektiv chaj prɔsis na impɔtant tin fɔ mek dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ wok fayn fayn wan na di lid-asid batri dɛn:
Kɔnstant vɔltɛm chaj: Dis we de alaw fɔ chaj usay dɛn de mentɛn di vɔltɛm pan kɔnstant valyu. Di advantej na dat di chaj kɔrɛnt de ajɔst ɔtomɛtik wan as di chaj stet fɔ di bateri chenj.
Tri-stej chaj: we gɛt bɔlk chaj (kɔnstant kɔrɛnt), absɔpshɔn chaj (kɔnstant vɔltɛm), ɛn flot chaj (mɛntenans mɔd), dis tɛknik de mek shɔ se dɛn de chaj bak gud gud wan we yu nɔ strɛs pasmak pan batri kɔmpɔnɛnt dɛn.
Fɔ wach di tɛmpracha we dɛn de chaj pɔsin na impɔtant tin; Ay tempɔret kin aksɛleret di detrimental prɔses lɛk gas ɔ thermal runaway.
Effective discharging methods .
Dischaj saykl fɔ de manej fayn fayn wan fɔ avɔyd dip dischaj we kin ambɔg bateri wɛlbɔdi:
avɔyd fɔ dischaj pas 50% dip-ɔf-dischaj ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul; Dip dischaj we kin apin ɔltɛm kin shɔt di ɔl layfspan bɔku bɔku wan.
Lead-acid batri na impɔtant tin fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ kip ɛnaji we dɛn kin abop pan na difrɛn aplikeshɔn dɛn. Bay we dɛn ɔndastand dɛn strɔkchɔ ɛn wok prinsipul dɛn, di wan dɛn we de yuz am kin ebul fɔ wok fayn ɛn mek dɛn layf lɔng. Fɔ chaj ɛn pul di dischaj fayn fayn wan rili impɔtant. Implimɛnt . DFUN bateri monitarin sistem (BMS) de mek shɔ se di lid-asid batri dɛn stil de bi wan impɔtant pat pan ɛnaji stɔrɔj sɔlvishɔn dɛn. Di sistem de monitar individyual sel vכltεj, εn chaj/dischaj kכrεnt in mכlti-sεl kכnfigureshכn, εn inklud batri aktibכshכn εn bateri balansin fכm fכ εnhans kכntrכl εn mεntenans.
