Agbalẽŋlɔla: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe Nuŋlɔla Ta Ɣeyiɣi: 2024-07-01 Dzɔtsoƒe: Teƒe
Lead-acid batriwo nye dzogoedzikpe le ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me tso esime woto wo vɛ le ƒe alafa 19 lia ƒe domedome. Wozãa ŋusẽtsoƒe siawo siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le la geɖe le dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ me. Alesi lead-acid batriwo wɔa dɔe gɔmesese le vevie be woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi eye woadidi woƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi.
Batriki si nye lead-acid nye nu vevi geɖe siwo wɔa dɔ ɖekae be woadzra elektrikŋusẽ ɖo ahaɖe asi le eŋu nyuie. Nu vevi siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Plɛtiwo: Wotsɔ lead dioxide (plate nyuiwo) kple sponge lead (negative plates) wɔe, eye wonyrɔa esiawo ɖe elektrikŋusẽ me.
Elektrikŋusẽ: Sulfuric acid kple tsi ƒe tsakatsaka, si naa atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo hiã na ŋusẽdzraɖoƒea nɔa bɔbɔe.
Separators: Wodaa nusiwo xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔa ɖe agba nyuiawo kple esiwo menyo o dome be woaxe mɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe ʋuʋu nu esime wole mɔ ɖem na ionic ʋuʋu.
Agbatsɔtsɔ: Nugoe sesẽ aɖe si me nu siwo katã le eme la le, eye zi geɖe la, wotsɔa plastik alo rababa si nɔa anyi didina wɔa woe.
Terminals: Batri la ƒe nugbɔ eve le esi: nyui kple vɔ̃. Nuwuƒe siwo wotre nu na la kpena ɖe fifia ƒe dodo le lãme na ame ŋu eye subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi.
Lead-acid batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒoa xlã atike ƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo woate ŋu atrɔ le nusiwo le dɔ wɔm le agbaawo kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a me dome.
Le dodo le lãme me la, ɖoɖo si gbɔna la dzɔna:
Sulfuric acid si le elektrikŋusẽ me la wɔa dɔ kple plate nyui (lead dioxide) kple negative (sponge lead). Nuwɔna sia naa lifi sulfate nɔa agba eveawo dzi esime wòɖea elektrɔnikwo ɖe go to gotagome nutome sue aɖe me, si wɔnɛ be elektrikŋusẽ dona. Ne elektrɔnikwo le sisim tso agbalẽ si me womezãa nu gbegblẽwo le o me yi agbalẽ nyuitɔ dzi to agba si le gota dzi la, wotsɔa ŋusẽ naa mɔ̃ siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo.
Le charge wɔwɔ me la, wotrɔa asi le ɖoɖo sia ŋu:
Ŋusẽtsoƒe si le gota la wɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ŋusẽ le batri ƒe nugbɔwo dzi. Voltage si wotsɔ de eme la ʋua elektrɔnikwo trɔna yia plate manyomanyoa me esime wòtrɔa lifi sulfate ɖe eƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔwo me—si nye dioxide le plate nyuiwo dzi eye sponge lead le plate manyomanyowo dzi. Sulfuric acid ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzina ɖe edzi ne tsi ƒe moleculewo le mamam le elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu me.
Dzɔdzɔme sia si nɔa tsatsam la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu agbugbɔ dzoxɔxɔ aɖo lead-acid batriwo me zi gbɔ zi geɖe evɔ womagblẽ nu boo aɖeke le wo ŋu o ne wolé be na wo nyuie.
Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna xɔa agbae nyuie .
Dɔ nyui wɔwɔ ƒe nuwɔna nyuiwo le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé dɔwɔwɔ nyuitɔ kekeake me ɖe asi le lead-acid batriwo me:
Voltage charging si nɔa anyi ɖaa: Mɔnu sia ɖea mɔ be woatsɔ agbaa aɖo afisi wokpɔa elektrikŋusẽa dzi le le asixɔxɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa nu. Viɖe si le eŋue nye be wotrɔa asi le elektrikŋusẽ si xɔa dzo la ŋu le eɖokui si ne batri la ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme le tɔtrɔm.
Afɔ etɔ̃ ƒe xɔxlɔ̃: si me bulk charge (ɣemaɣi ƒe elektrikŋusẽ si nɔa anyi ɖaa), absorption charge ( voltage si nɔa anyi ɖaa), kple float charge (maintenance mode), mɔnu sia kpɔa egbɔ be wogbugbɔa dzobibi si sɔ gbɔ ɖe batri ƒe akpa aɖewo dzi la me fũ o.
Dzoxɔxɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ le agbatsɔtsɔ me le vevie ŋutɔ; Dzoxɔxɔ gãwo ate ŋu ana nu gbegblẽwo abe gasing alo dzoxɔxɔ si sina kabakaba ene nawɔ dɔ kabakaba.
Mɔnu Nyui Siwo Wotsɔ Ðea Ame Ŋu .
Ele be woakpɔ tsi si dona le lãme na ame gbɔ nyuie be woaƒo asa na tsidede goglo siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le batri ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu:
Ƒo asa na discharging si wu 50% depth-of- discharge ɣesiaɣi si wòanya wɔ; Tsi siwo dona le wo me goglo enuenu ɖea agbenɔƒe bliboa dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.
Lead-acid batriwo le vevie na ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe si ŋu kakaɖedzi le le dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ me. To woƒe ɖoɖo kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gɔmeɖosewo gɔmesese me la, ezãlawo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye woadidi woƒe agbenɔƒe ɖe edzi. Kpɔkpɔ nyuie le agbatsɔtsɔ kple tsi si dona le eme dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ. Dɔwɔwɔ . DFUN Battery Monitoring Systems (BMS) kpɔa egbɔ be lead-acid batriwo gakpɔtɔ nye ŋusẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Nuɖoanyia léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi ɖekaɖekawo ƒe ʋuʋudedi ŋu, eye wòléa ŋku ɖe/axɔ dzo/dzodzoe ƒe elektrikŋusẽ le lãmenugbagbevi geɖe ƒe ɖoɖowo me, eye wòlɔ batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple batri ƒe dadasɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ɖe eme be wòana dziɖuɖu kple edzikpɔkpɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.
