Batiri minnu bɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, olu kɛra fanga maracogo jɔnjɔn ye kabini u dabɔra san kɛmɛ 19nan cɛmancɛ la. O fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ dannamɔgɔ ninnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ baara suguya caman na. Batiri minnu bɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, olu bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na, o faamuyali nafa ka bon walasa u ka baara kɛcogo ka ɲɛ ani k’u si janya.
Batiri min bɛ kɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, o bɛ kɛ ni fɛn koloma caman ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa ka kuran fanga mara ani k’a bɔ ka ɲɛ. Fɛn fɔlɔ minnu bɛ yen olu ye:
Fasaw : U dilannen don ni gazi ɲuman ye (plate positifs) ani plɔmu ɛponji (plates négatives), olu bɛ su elektrɔli jilama dɔ la.
Elektrɔli : Asidi sulfuriki ni ji ɲagaminen don, o bɛ kemikɛli kɛcogo nɔgɔya min ka kan ka kɛ fanga marali la.
Danfaralanw : Fɛn finmanw bɛ bila plati positif ni négatif cɛ walasa ka surunya bali ka sɔrɔ ka ionw lamaga.
Minɛn: O ye bɔgɔdaga barikama ye min kɔnɔfɛnw bɛɛ bɛ don a kɔnɔ, a ka c’a la, a dilannen don ni plastiki walima lastikuw ye minnu bɛ mɛn.
Terminales: Batiri bɛ ni terminal fila ye: positif ani négatif. Terminal minnu datugulen don, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka kuran bɔli caya ani ka baara kɛ waati jan.
Batiri min bɛ kɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, o baara bɛ lamini kemikɛli walew la minnu bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na, fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ platiw kan ani elekitoroliti jilama cɛ.
Jibɔ waati, nin wale ninnu bɛ kɛ:
Asidi sulfuriki min bɛ elektrɔli la, o bɛ kɛ ni plati pozitif (dioxyde de plumb) ni plati négatif (plomb d’éponge) fila bɛɛ ye. O wale in bɛ plɔmu sulfate (plɔmu sulfate) Bɔ plati fla bɛɛ kan k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ ɛlektrɔnikiw Bɔ kɛnɛma-sɛrɛkili dɔ fɛ, ka kuran Bɔ. Ni ɛlektrɔnikiw bɛ bɔ plati negatif la ka taa plati positif la kɛnɛma doni dɔ fɛ, fanga bɛ di minɛnw ma minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan.
Charge waati, o kɛcogo bɛ kɔsegin:
Kɛnɛma fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ bɛ tension (voltaji) kɛ batiri dakunw kan. Voltage min bɛ kɛ, o bɛ ɛlektrɔnikiw bila ka segin plati negatif kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ sulfate de plɔmu caman tigɛli kɛ ka segin a cogo fɔlɔ la—dioxyde de plɔmu min bɛ plati pozitif kan ani plɔmu ɛponji bɛ plati negatif kan. Asidi sulfuriki hakɛ bɛ bonya ni ji molekilɛriw tilalen don kuran sɛnɛtuma na.
O sɛrɛkili cogoya in b’a to asidi plɔmu batiriw bɛ se ka charge (sara) siɲɛ caman k’a sɔrɔ u ma tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ ni u ladonna ka ɲɛ.
Chargement techniques (sarali kɛcogo ɲumanw).
Chargement kɛcogo ɲumanw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sabati batiriw la minnu bɛ asidi plɔmu sɔrɔ:
Constant Voltage Charging: O fɛɛrɛ in bɛ sira Di chargement ma yɔrɔ min na voltage bɛ mara ni hakɛ basigilen ye. Nafa min b’a la o ye ko chargement current bɛ ladilan a yɛrɛma ni batiri chargement cogoya bɛ Changé.
Chargement saba : A bɛ kɛ ni charge bulk (current constant), absorption charge (voltage constant), ani charge float (maintenance mode) ye, o fɛɛrɛ in bɛ chargement recharge (ladoncogo) sabati ka ɲɛ, k’a sɔrɔ degunba ma kɛ batiri yɔrɔw kan.
Funteni kɔlɔsili chargement waati nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ; funteni caman bɛ se ka wale juguw teliya i n’a fɔ gazi walima funteni bolicogo.
Jibɔcogo ɲumanw
Batiri bɔli sɛrɛkiliw ka kan ka ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ walasa ka jibɔ jugumanw bali minnu bɛ se ka batiri kɛnɛya tiɲɛ:
Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga ji bɔli ma ka tɛmɛ 50% bɔli juguman kan ni aw bɛ se ka kɛ tuma o tuma; ji jugumanba minnu bɛ to ka bɔ, olu bɛ ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ lajɛlen surunya kosɛbɛ.
Batiri minnu bɛ kɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, olu nafa ka bon walasa ka fanga mara cogo la min bɛ se ka da a kan baara suguya caman na. Ni baarakɛlaw y’u ka sigicogo n’u ka baarakɛcogo faamuya, u bɛ se ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ ani k’u ka ɲɛnamaya janya. Chargement ni discharge kɔlɔsili ɲuman nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Ka waleya DFUN Batiri kɔlɔsili sira (BMS) b’a to batiri minnu bɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, olu ka to fanga maracogo fɛɛrɛw yɔrɔ nafamaba ye. O sitɛmu bɛ selilu kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka tensionw kɔlɔsi, ani charge/discharge currents cellules caman cogoyaw la, ani batiri baarakɛcogo ni batiri balansi fɛɛrɛw bɛ a kɔnɔ walasa ka kunnafonidi ni ladonni yiriwa.
