A sɛbɛnbaga: Site Editor Publish Waati: 2024-07-01 A bɔyɔrɔ: Yɔrɔ
Batiri minnu bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye, olu kɛra fanga marayɔrɔw jɔyɔrɔba ye kabini u dabɔra san kɛmɛ 19nan cɛmancɛ la. O fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka da u kan, olu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ baara suguya caman na. Batiriw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na ni plɔmu ye, o faamuyali nafa ka bon walasa k’u ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ ani k’u ka ɲɛnamaya janya.
Batiri min bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye, o ye fɛn jɔnjɔn caman ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa ka kuran fanga mara ani k’a bɔ kɛnɛ kan. Fɛn fɔlɔw ye ninnu ye:
Faliw: A dilannen don ni dioksidi plɔmu ye (fali ɲumanw) ani ɛponji plɔmu (faliw minnu tɛ ɲɛ), olu bɛ su ji la elektrɔliji la.
Electrolyte: Asidi sulfuriki ni ji ɲagaminen, o bɛ kemikaliya walew nɔgɔya minnu ka kan ka kɛ fanga marali la.
Separatɛriw : Fɛn finmanw bɛ bila tasa ɲumanw ni plati juguw cɛ walasa ka waati kunkurunnin bali ka sɔrɔ ka ionw lamaga.
Minɛn: Kasing barikama min kɔnɔna yɔrɔw bɛɛ bɛ sɔrɔ, a ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ ni plastiki walima lastikuw ye minnu bɛ mɛn.
Terminals: Batiri bɛ ni terminal fila ye: positive ani negative. Terminal minnu datugulen don, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka bɔnɔgɔla caman bɔ sisan ani ka baara kɛ waati jan kɔnɔ.
Batiri min bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye, o baara bɛ lamini ni kemikɛli kɛcogo ye min bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na, fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛnw ma minnu bɛ baara kɛ, olu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, ani elekitoroliti jilama.
A bɔli senfɛ, nin wale in bɛ kɛ:
Asidi sulfuriki min bɛ elektrɔli la, o bɛ kɛ ni platiw ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ ni u bɛ sɔrɔ (dioxyde de plɔmu) ani negative (sponge plomb). O wale in bɛ plɔmu sulfate (plomb sulfate) Bɔ o fla fla bɛɛ la k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ ɛlektrɔni Bɔ kɛnɛma sɛrɛkili dɔ fɛ, ka kuran Bɔ. Ni ɛlektrɔnikiw bɛ bɔ ka bɔ plati jugu la ka taa plati ɲuman na kɛnɛma doni fɛ, fanga bɛ di minɛnw ma minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na.
Chargement (sara) waati la, o kɛcogo in bɛ kɔsegin:
Kɛnɛma fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ bɛ tension (voltaji) kɛ batiriw ka terminalw kan. Voltage min bɛ kɛ, o bɛ elekitɔnw bila ka segin ka don plate négative kɔnɔ ka sɔrɔ ka plɔmu sulfate kɔsegin ka kɛ a cogo kɔrɔ ye—a bɛ dioxide leade kɛ plates positifs kan ani esponge lead kan negative plates kan. Asidi sulfuriki hakɛw bɛ caya ni ji molekilɛriw bɛ tila ɲɔgɔn na elektrɔli waati la.
O cyclique nature in b’a to plɔmu-asidi batiriw bɛ se ka charge siɲɛ caman k’a sɔrɔ u ma tiɲɛniba kɛ ni u ladoncogo bɛnnen don.
Chargement techniques bɛnnenw .
Chargement (sara) kɛcogo ɲumanw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman mara batiriw la minnu bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye:
Voltage chargement constant (chargement de voltage): Nin fɛɛrɛ in bɛ a to chargement (sarali) yɔrɔ min na voltage (voltaji) bɛ mara ni a hakɛ basigilen ye. Nafa min b’a la, o ye ko chargement current bɛ ladilan a yɛrɛma ni batiri chargement cogoya bɛ Changé.
Saga saba-saba-sɔn -ni-sɔn-sɔn-ni-sɔn-sɔn-ni-sɔn-sɔn-ni-sɔn gafenin (Constant current), absorption charge (voltage constant), ani float charge (ladonni cogoya), o fɛɛrɛ in bɛ a to chargement dafalen ka sɔrɔ ka degun kojugu kɛ batiri yɔrɔw la.
Kɔlɔsili kɛ funteni waati la, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ; Funteni caman bɛ se ka tiɲɛni kɛcogoyaw teliya i n’a fɔ gazi walima funteni boli.
Dischargement fɛɛrɛ ɲumanw .
Discharge cycles ka kan ka ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ walasa ka aw tanga jibɔ jugumanw ma minnu bɛ se ka tiɲɛni kɛ batiri kɛnɛya la:
Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga bɔli ma ka tɛmɛ 50% juguya kan ni a bɛ se ka kɛ; Ni aw bɛ to ka ji bɔ ka caya, o bɛ ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ surunya kosɛbɛ.
Batiri minnu bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu ye, olu nafa ka bon fanga marali la min bɛ se ka da u kan, baara suguya caman na. U ka sigicogo n’u ka baarakɛcogo faamuyali fɛ, baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ ani k’u ka ɲɛnamaya janya. Chargement (sara) ni bɔli kɔlɔsili ka ɲɛ, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. waleyali . DFUN Batiri kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw (BMS) b’a to batiriw ka to fanga marayɔrɔw la minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Sitimɛ bɛ selilɛri kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka wulicogo kɔlɔsi, ani charge/discharge currents (sara/bɔli) seli caman cogoyaw la, wa batiri baarakɛcogo ni batiri balansi fɛɛrɛw bɛ sɔrɔ a kɔnɔ walasa ka kunnafoni ni a ladonni sabati.
