Nka sisitemu y'amashanyarazi itera imbere, igipimo cya gride gikomeza kwaguka, biganisha ku byifuzo byinshi byo gutumanaho amashanyarazi. Batteri, nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi, igira ingaruka itaziguye kwizerwa ryitumanaho ryingufu. Gukora igeragezwa ryubushobozi ukoresheje kwishyuza no gusohora inzinguzingo nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gukomeza imikorere ya bateri no kongera igihe cya bateri. Ukurikije amabwiriza yo kubungabunga sisitemu y'itumanaho, bateri zisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe. Ugereranije nuburyo nko gupima voltage yumuriro no kugerageza imbere, kugerageza ubushobozi bitanga ukuri kwinshi. Batteri nshya yashizwemo isaba ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gusohora, hanyuma hakurikiraho igeragezwa ryubushobozi bwumwaka. Kuri bateri ikora mumyaka ine, ikizamini cyumwaka cyumwaka kirakenewe. Niba bateri idashoboye kugera kuri 80% yubushobozi bwayo yagenwe nyuma y ibizamini bitatu bikurikiranye, bigomba kwitabwaho kubisimbuza.
Kugeza ubu, gahunda eshatu zisanzwe zo gupima ubushobozi bwa batiri zikoreshwa cyane mubuhanga: umutwaro wa dummy, DC / AC ihinduka, na DC / DC byongereye imbaraga za voltage.
Igikoresho cyo gupima ubushobozi kigizwe cyane cyane na pack ya batiri ya DC / DC yamashanyarazi yazamuye module yumuzunguruko, amashanyarazi menshi ya DC / DC yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ahoraho module, abahuza, na diode. Sisitemu ikorera muri leta eshatu: kwihagararaho kureremba hejuru, gusohora ubushobozi, no kwishyuza buri gihe. Ibi bihugu bigize urwego rwuzuye rwo gupima ubushobozi.
Ibiciro bireremba hejuru ya Leta
Muri reta ireremba, NC umuhuza K1 arafunze, kandi OYA uhuza KM arafungura. Batare iri kumurongo, hamwe na rectifier itanga ingufu kumapaki ya batiri n'umutwaro. Mugihe habaye umuriro utunguranye, ipaki ya batiri irashobora gutanga ingufu mumitwaro, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahagarara.
Igishushanyo 1: Amapaki ya Bateri muri standby Floating Charge Leta
Ubushobozi bwo Gusohora Leta
Mugihe cyo gusohora ubushobozi, NC umuhuza K1 arafungura, kandi OYA abahuza KM na KC bafunga. Amashanyarazi ya DC-DC yumurongo mwinshi yazamuye imirimo yumuzunguruko. Batare izamurwa numuzunguruko wa DC / DC kuri voltage iri hejuru gato ya voltage ikosora, bityo igasimbuza ikosora mugutanga ingufu mumitwaro. Kurangiza gusohora, sisitemu ihita ihinduka muburyo bwo kwishyuza buri gihe, hamwe na moderi ihoraho yumuzunguruko module ikora.
Igishushanyo 2: Amapaki ya Bateri muri Reta yo Gusohora Ubushobozi
Leta ihora yishyurwa
Nyuma yo gusohora ubushobozi, sisitemu ihita ihinduka muburyo bwo kwishyuza buri gihe. Amashanyarazi menshi ya DC / DC yamashanyarazi ahoraho yumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko module ikora, ihita ihindura ibiciro byamafaranga kugiciro cyagenwe mugihe ukoresheje ikosora ryumwimerere kugirango uhore wishyuza. Mugihe ingufu za bateri ziyongera zigana kurangiza inzira yo kwishyuza, amashanyarazi aragabanuka. Iyo ikigezweho kigabanutse munsi yigikoresho cyashyizweho, sisitemu ihita irangiza inzira yigihe cyo kwishyuza. Umuhuza wa NC K1 arafunga, ahagarika ipaki yumuriro mwinshi wa DC / DC yamashanyarazi ahoraho yamashanyarazi yumuzunguruko, no guhagarika KM na KC. Ipaki ya batiri noneho igaruka kumurongo uhagaze.
Igishushanyo 3: Amapaki ya Batteri muburyo buhoraho bwo kwishyuza
Ibyavuzwe haruguru bisobanura ishyirwa mubikorwa rya sisitemu yo gupima ubushobozi ishingiye kuri DC / DC. Igisubizo cyemewe cyane nabakora inganda. Kurugero, DFUN yateguye igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kugerageza ubushobozi bwo kumurongo kuri interineti, igera kubugenzuzi bwibanze bwimbuga zitatanye kure, ibyo bikaba bitwara igihe, byoroshye, kandi byizewe.
Igisubizo cyo gupima ubushobozi bwa DFUN , usibye imikorere yo gupima ubushobozi, gikubiyemo kugenzura igihe nyacyo no kugenzura ibikorwa bya bateri, bigafasha kure, kugenzura amasaha yose no gufata neza paki.
