Wired vs. Wireless Battery Monitoring System Kae Nye Nyuie Wu

Nya Vevitɔ:	batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe ɖoɖo
Nya Vevi Bubuwo:	batri dzi kpɔkpɔ, smart BMS

Wired vs. Wireless Battery Monitoring System : Wo dometɔ kae nyo wu?

Batria dzi kpɔkpɔ le didiƒe le vevie ŋutɔ na wò dɔwɔwɔ. Ne wometsɔ ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe kuxia gbɔkpɔnu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le o la, màte ŋu anya ɣeyiɣi si me batri ƒe vodada kple afɔkuwo dzɔ enumake o negbe ɖe dɔwɔlawo le asiwò le dɔwɔƒea ŋkeke 24 kple zã 7 hafi. Ɣemaɣi gɔ̃ hã la, àde afɔku me be yeaŋe aɖaba aƒu dɔwɔnuwo ƒe nyawo alo nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo womate ŋu ade dzesii ne wometsɔ sensor siwo sɔ o eye... batri  ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe ɖoɖo   si woda ɖe eme.

Togbɔ be viɖe siwo le batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋumɔ̃ si le didiƒe zazã me me kɔ hã la, nyametsotso be woazã kaƒomɔ̃ alo kaƒomɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ dea dzesi nu kple mɔ̃a medze ƒã nenema gbegbe o. Viɖewo kple kuxiwo le sensor siwo wotsɔ ka kple esiwo me ka mele o siaa ŋu. Wò dɔbiagbalẽvia ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nyanya akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtso nya me le tiatia si sɔ na wò dɔa ŋu. Nu ʋɛ aɖewo siwo ŋu wòle be nàbu lae nye esi:

Na eveawo siaa ƒe nɔnɔmetata bliboa nasu asiwò batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe mɔ̃

Adzɔge batriwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔ̃ (BMS) le vevie ŋutɔ na batri dzi kpɔkpɔ le dɔwɔwɔ me. A. A smart BMS ade dzesi batri ƒe ƒomevi, elektrikŋusẽ si le eme, dzoxɔxɔ, eƒe ŋutete, eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme, elektrikŋusẽ si wozãna, eƒe batri ƒe tsatsam, kple nɔnɔme bubuwo. Ate ŋu ana batri la zazã nyuie nadzi ɖe edzi eye wòaɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.

Ke hã, ɖeko nàte ŋu awɔ batri ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋudɔ nyuie wu ne èwɔ tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake le esiwo ŋu ka & ka mele o dome. Eyata mina míaku numedzodzroa me tsitotsito:

• Features of ka & kaƒomɔ̃ kadodo

	Kadodo si Wozãna To Ka Dzi	Kadodo Siwo Me Womezãa Ka Le O
1. Numeɖeɖe	Kadodo si wotsɔ ka blaa ka zãa ka tsɔ doa ka kple mɔ̃wo ɖekaɖeka kple Master Controller.	'Wireless' fia ka manɔmee, nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔ̃ si wotsɔ elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ƒutsotsoewo (EM Ƒutsotsoewo) alo infrared ƒutsotsoewo wɔ. Antenna alo sensorwo anɔ kaƒomɔ̃wo katã dzi.
%1. Gbeƒãɖeɖe ƒe Duƒuƒu	Gbeƒãɖeɖe ƒe duƒuƒu kabakaba wu: RS485: Max.10Mbps ƒe ɣeyiɣia	Gbeƒãɖeɖe ƒe duƒuƒu blewu: ZigBee:Max.250kbit / s; Baud ƒe tsɔtsɔme: 2400bps ~ 115200
3. Kakaɖedzi	Woaka ɖe edzi: a) Dzeɖoɖo deŋgɔ; b) Beléle na xɔa ƒe gazazã sue aɖe; c) Batri ƒe lãmenugbagbevi si da sɔ.	Womeka ɖe edzi boo o: a) Woate ŋu akpɔe bɔbɔe be gotagomenuwo nado kplamatse ame; b) Beléle na xɔa ƒe gazazã gã; c) Tsɔ batri ƒe lãmenugbagbevi si da sɔ o.
4. Dedienɔnɔ	Dedienɔnɔ Geɖe Wu: Nyatakakawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo deŋgɔ	Dedienɔnɔ si Mebɔ O: Woate ŋu agbã safuiwo
%1. Ŋusẽzazã	Ŋusẽzazã si mebɔ o: . RS485: static nye 2-3mA, Max.20mA	Ŋusẽzazã geɖe: ZigBee: 5mA ~ 55mA ƒe kpekpeme
6. Adzɔge ʋĩ	Adzɔge Didi: RS485: Max.1200M ƒe xexlẽme	Adzɔge Seɖoƒe: ZigBee: Max.100M ƒe xexlẽme Seɖoƒe dzesi ƒe didime le nutete ta, anye nusi made 100m kura o.
7. Netwɔƒe ƒe Node	RS485: Max.256 ƒe xexlẽme	ZigBee: Max.128 ƒe xexlẽme
8. Ga home si woaxe	Mexɔ asi boo o: Eƒe asi bɔbɔ wu Zigbee	Woxɔ asi wu: Zigbee IC ƒe asi: x 2 ~ 3 RS485
9. Gazazãwo le Ɣeyiɣi Ðeka Me	Ga gbogbo aɖe si wozãna ɖe eɖoɖo ŋu: Ele be woatsɔ ka sesẽ aɖo mɔ̃awo ŋu	Ga si wozãna ɖe eɖoɖo ŋu le sue: installment bɔbɔe, gake kadodo ɖeka ƒe didime le kpuie
10. Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe nu ŋu	Adrɛs ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ le bɔbɔe	Sesẽ be woaɖo adrɛs aɖe

• Viɖe siwo le BMS si wotsɔ ka wɔe ŋu

a. Dusisi

Le goawo katã me la, kaƒomɔ̃wo nɔa blewu wu kaƒomɔ̃wo. Nusiwo ƒo xlãe, abe gliwo, anyigba, kple kabinet siwo le dɔwɔƒea, kpakple elektrɔnikmɔ̃ bubuwo ƒe nudomegbewo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dzesi siwo me ka mele o dzi bɔbɔe. Nyatakakawo ɖoɖo ɖe amewo to ka dzi hã te ŋu bua didiƒe ŋu: zi alesi sensorawo le didiƒee la, zi nenemae woƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbɔdzɔnae.

b. Kakaɖedzi le ame ŋu

Batriki siwo wotsɔ ka blae ƒe mɔ̃ siwo wozãna tsã tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu la le tɔtrɔm hele nyonyom ɖe edzi ƒe bla nanewoe nye sia. Wowɔ ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesiwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu ŋutɔ. Wozãa kadodo ŋutɔŋutɔ siwo le tẽ eye womedoa go nusiwo doa kplamatse wo boo o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple esiwo me ka mele o.

c. Batriki ƒe dadasɔ

Sensor siwo ŋu ka le ate ŋu ana ŋusẽzazã nali ke, si aƒo asa na tɔtrɔ siwo kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe dzesi vovovowo hena vɛ. Eyata wokpena ɖe batri la ŋu be wòada asɔ eye batri ƒe kaawo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ɖe edzi.

d. Gazazã nyuie

Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple kaƒomɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna dea dzesi nu la, kaƒomɔ̃wo hiã kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe mɔ̃ bubuwo na sensor ɖesiaɖe, si ana kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe gazazãwo nasɔ gbɔ wu kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo gbɔkpɔnu.

e. Nu dzadzraɖo

Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔlawo ƒe ga si wozãna ɖe kaƒomɔ̃ siwo ŋu ka mele o dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu medea kaƒomɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna dea dzesi nu ŋu o elabena gbãtɔa mehiã beléle boo aɖeke o. Sensor siwo ŋu ka le te ŋu léa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu ɣesiaɣi le ƒeawo me, si ɖea ga si wozãna ɖe mɔ̃ siwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi do xoxo alo esiwo gblẽ ŋu kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli ŋu kple ga si wozãna ɖe kadodo ƒe kuxiwo didi ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna.

• Nusiwo gblẽ le ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu to ka dzi ŋu

a. Ʋuʋu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ

Esi wònye be ka siwo wotsɔ léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu ƒe kuxia gbɔ kpɔnu la ɖoa ŋu ɖe ka siwo ƒe kadodo ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu ta la, womete ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ne ehiã be woawɔ tɔtrɔwo o. Zi geɖe la, kaawo gbugbɔgaɖoɖo nyea dɔ si xɔa ɣeyiɣi geɖe, eye esia nɔ te ɖe ka agbɔsɔsɔme si wòle be woatrɔ mɔ na kple mɔxenu siwo le teƒe siwo woage ɖo dome dzi.

b. Ga si woatsɔ aɖoe

Ga si wozãna le gɔmedzedzea me ɖe mɔ̃ si wotsɔ léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu si ŋu ka le dede ŋu ate ŋu alolo ŋutɔ. Ehiã be woatsɔ kawo ato gliwo me, anyigba te, eye le go aɖewo me la, woaɖi wo. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã si do ƒome kple dɔ siawo ate ŋu anye nusi ŋu woxe mɔ ɖo, eye ne wova ke ɖe kuxi aɖe ŋu emegbe la, kaawo zazã nye kuxi gã aɖe.

c. Kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ

Nɔnɔme aɖewo li siwo me ka siwo wotsɔ do ka kple sensorwo ate ŋu agblẽ, aɖiɖi, alo atso kadodoa me, le amegbetɔ ƒe vodada ta alo le go geɖe me la, le dɔ bubu siwo wɔm wole ƒo xlãe ta. Le nɔnɔme siawo siwo mebɔ o me la, nusiwo gblẽ le kaƒomɔ̃a ŋu ate ŋu ana be nusiwo dea dzesi nu la nagawɔ dɔ o. Le esia nu la, ɖewohĩ ahiã be woagbugbɔ kaƒomɔ̃wo aƒo ƒu ko alo ne evɔ̃ɖi wu la, woaɖɔli wo. Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, Ethernet kple RJ11 kaƒoƒo mexɔ asi o, vevietɔ ne ka ɖeka alo eve koe woɖɔli.

• Viɖe siwo le kaƒomɔ̃ siwo léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu ƒe sensorwo ŋu

a. Dzidzeme

Viɖe vevi siwo le kaƒomɔ̃ dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye ŋutete si le esi be wòatsɔ sensorwo ade afisiafi si wòhiã evɔ womatsɔ ka ato gliwo, anyigba, kple dzisasrãwo dzi o, si kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ aɖoe dzi kpɔtɔna, gake ehiã ɣeyiɣi geɖe wu na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe adrɛs ɖoɖo.

b. Ʋuʋu yi teƒe bubu

Kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe sensor wɔƒe akpa gãtɔ ɖea mɔ na kaƒomɔ̃ geɖe be woatsɔ aƒo ka na node ɖeka. Gawu la, woate ŋu atsɔ node alo sensor yeyewo akpe ɖe network si li fifia ŋu evɔ womawɔ ka bubuwo be woatsɔ awɔ network ƒe kekeɖenudɔa o.

UPS aɖo kpe aɖaŋua dzi le eƒe gɔmedzedze. Zi geɖe la, womehiãa sensor bubu aɖeke na network si li fifia o.

• Nusiwo gblẽ le kaƒomɔ̃ dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu

a. Ðe batri ƒe agbenɔƒe dzi kpɔtɔ

Gomegome ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dzesi siwo me ka mele o dzi. Ne dzesia nyo alo menyo o la, akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe sensor ɖesiaɖe ƒe ŋusẽzazã dzi tẽ eye wòana batri ƒe dadasɔmakpɔmakpɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzia nagado gã ɖe edzi.

Wireless sensorwo hã te ŋu nɔa te ɖe didiƒe ʋĩi nu. Esia awɔe be zi geɖe la, nusiwo wotsɔ dea dzesi nu siwo le didiƒe ʋĩi la ana batri ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ƒe agbenɔƒe nagagblẽ ɖe edzi.

b. Duƒuƒu blewu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple kaƒoƒo ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu

Ne wole dɔwɔnu alo dɔwɔƒe veviwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me dzrom le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me la, ele vevie be woaɖo nyatakakaawo ɖe amewo eye woanɔ anyi kabakaba alesi woate ŋui. Abe alesi míegblɔe le etame ene la, kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe sensorwo te ŋu xɔa ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime si dzina ɖe edzi, dzesi ƒe nutete, kple kadodo siwo ɖiɖi si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nyatakakawo ƒe duƒuƒu kple woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ dzi, eye ɣlidodo veviwo abu gɔ̃ hã eye wòahe afɔkuwo vɛ.

c. Sesẽ be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu

Kaƒomɔ̃ ƒe sensor networkwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ateŋu anye kuxi si yia edzi esi wotsɔa tɔtrɔ yeyewo kpena ɖe sensor network ŋu. Ele be woagbugbɔ aɖo sensorawo ɖe teƒe bubu eye woagbugbɔ aɖo network la ɖe teƒe bubu alo agbugbɔe atu be nyatakakawo ɖoɖoɖa kabakaba nanɔ anyi.

d. Dzesi ƒe didime si seɖoƒe li na le nutete ta

Wowɔa nyatakakawo kaka to kaƒomɔ̃ dzi to radio dzi (RF) dzi, si wòle be wòakpɔ mɔxenu vovovo siwo do ƒome kple nusiwo doa kplamatse ame siwo ate ŋu aɖe dzesi ƒe ŋusẽ dzi akpɔtɔ eye woaɖe gbeƒãɖeɖe ƒe duƒuƒu dzi akpɔtɔ ɣesiaɣi la gbɔ. Kplamatsedonuwo abe gliwo kple ʋɔtruwo alo mɔ̃ bubu siwo wɔa dɔ le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me ahe masɔmasɔwo vɛ kple nyatakakawo ɖoɖoɖa.

Adzɔge si le sensorwo kple woƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe teƒe dome hã nye nusi xea mɔ na wo. Dometsotso gã si sɔ alo xɔtuɖoɖo sesẽ si le teƒe eve siawo dome hã ate ŋu ana nyatakakawo nagblẽ. Le susu siawo ta la, zi geɖe la, wozia dɔwɔƒe geɖe dzi be woagazã sensorwo le woƒe ŋutete katã nu o to nyatakakawo ƒe akɔdada ƒe dometsotsowo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me.

e. Nu dzadzraɖo:

Le beléle na wo gome la, esi wònye be vodadawo ate ŋu adzɔ le kaƒomɔ̃ si léa ŋku ɖe batri ŋu la ŋu ta la, woate ŋu akpɔ mɔ be woalé be na wo geɖe wu.

Nyanuwuwuw

BMS si me nunya le ƒe dɔdeasie nye be wòanya batri si gblẽ kple amesiwo zãnɛ do ŋgɔ na ɣlidodo be woaƒo asa na afɔkuwo. Ne womate ŋu ana nyanya batri si gblẽ le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi o la, gɔmesese aɖeke mele ɖoɖoa ŋu be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu o. Eyata ne míebu viɖe kple kuxi siwo katã le eme ŋu la, BMS ƒe kuxia gbɔkpɔnu si wotsɔ ka blae nye tiatia nyuitɔ.