I-Wireless VS. Wireless Ukuqapha Ibhethri Okungenantambo okuyinto engcono

Igama elingukhiye eliyinhloko:	Uhlelo lokuqapha ibhethri
Amanye amagama angukhiye:	Ukuqashwa kwebhethri, i-Smart BMS

I-Wireless VS. Wireless Ukuqapha Ibhethri Ukuqapha : Yikuphi okungcono?

Ukuqapha kwebhethri okukude kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwakho. Ngaphandle kwesixazululo sokuqapha esithembekile, awukwazi ukuthi ngokushesha lapho amaphutha webhethri nezingozi zenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi ninabasebenzi endaweni engu-24/7. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ubeka engcupheni yokwenza izingqinamba zemishini noma izinguquko zesimo ezingatholakali ngaphandle kwezinzwa ezifanele futhi ibhethri  Kufakwe uhlelo lokuqapha   .

Ngenkathi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha ibhethri kude zicacile, isinqumo sokusebenzisa izinzwa ezingenantambo noma ezinentambo ngohlelo alubonakali. Izinzwa ezintambo nezingenantambo zombili zinezinzuzo zazo nokubi. Ukwazi izidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kuzokusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho elungele iphrojekthi yakho. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele ucabangele:

Thola isithombe sonke sezinhlelo zokuqapha ibhethri

Uhlelo olukude lokuqapha ibhethri (BMS) lubalulekile Ukuqashwa kwebhethri ekusebenzeni. A I-Smart BMS izothola uhlobo lwebhethri, ama-voltage, izinga lokushisa, umthamo, isimo sokushaja, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukushaja imijikelezo, nezinye izici. Kungandisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwebhethri futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokwehluleka kwamandla.

Kodwa-ke, ungenza kuphela amasistimu wokuqapha ibhethri ngokwenza ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwentambo nama-wireless. Ngakho-ke, ake singene engxoxweni:

• Izici zokuxhumana okunentambo & okungenantambo

	Ukuxhumana okunentambo	Ukuxhumana okungenantambo
1. Incazelo	Ukuxhumana ngentambo kusebenzisa izintambo ukuxhumanisa amadivayisi ngamunye ngamunye kulawulo lwe-master.	'I-Wireless ' isho ngaphandle kwentambo, imidiya ekwakhelwe amagagasi e-electromagnetic (amagagasi e-EM) noma amagagasi afakiwe. I-Antennas noma izinzwa zizoba khona kuwo wonke amadivayisi angenantambo.
% 1. Ijubane lokuhambisa	Ijubane lokuhambisa ngokushesha: I-RS485: I-MAX.10MBPS	Ijubane lokuhambisa kancane: I-Zigbee: Max.250KIT / S; I-Baud Rate: 2400bps ~ 115200
3. Ukwethembeka	Unokwethenjelwa: a) Ukuxhumana kwekhwalithi ephezulu; b) izindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi; c) Ibhalansi yebhethri yebhethri.	Okungathelekile: a) sithambekele ekuphazanyisweni kwangaphandle; b) izindleko ezinkulu zokulungiswa; c) iseli lebhethri elingalingani.
4. Ezokuphepha	Kuvikelwe kakhulu: Izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kwedatha	Kuvikelwe kancane: Okhiye bangaqhekeka
% 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla	Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi: I-RS485: I-Static ingu-2-3MA, max.20ma	Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu: I-Zigbee: 5mA ~ 55mA
6 Ibanga	Ibanga elide: I-RS485: UMax.1200m	Ibanga elilinganiselwe: I-Zigbee: Max.100m Ibanga lesiginali elinganiselwe ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa, lizokwedlula i-100m.
7. I-Network Node	I-RS485: I-MAX.256	I-Zigbee: UMax.128
8. Intengo	Okubizayo: Eshibhile kune-zigbee	Ibiza kakhulu: Izindleko ze-Zigbee IC: x 2 ~ 3 Rs485
9. Izindleko zokufaka	Izindleko zokufaka okuphezulu: Amadivayisi kufanele abe nentambo kanzima	Izindleko zokufaka okuphansi: Ukufakwa okulula, kepha ibanga lokuxhumana elilodwa lifushane
10. Ukucushwa	Kulula ukumisa ikheli	Kuyinkimbinkimbi ukumisa ikheli

• Izinzuzo ze-BMS enentambo

a. Isivinini

Ngokuvamile, amanethiwekhi angenantambo ahamba kancane kunobune. Izimpawu ezingenantambo zingathinteka kalula yindawo ezungezile, njengezindonga, phansi, namakhabethe asesikhungweni, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Wireless idatha nakho kubucayi: Ukude kakhulu izinzwa zitholakala, zibuthakathaka ukusebenza.

b. Ukuthembeka

Izinhlelo zebhethri zendabuko zebhethri bezilokhu zivela futhi zithuthukisa amashumi eminyaka. Kwenziwe intuthuko ebalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithembeke kakhulu. Basebenzisa ukuxhumeka ngokomzimba okuqondile futhi bahlangabezana nokuphazanyiswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-wireless.

c. Ibhalansi yebhethri

Izinzwa eziphingweni eziphingweni zingagcina ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinzile, ukugwema ukuguquguquka okubangelwa amasignali ahlukile ongenantambo. Ngakho-ke, basiza ukulinganisa ibhethri futhi banwebe isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri '.

d. Kuqiza kahle

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzwa eziphikiwe, izinzwa ezingenantambo zidinga i-transmitter eyengeziwe ye-transmitter Hardware yenzwa ngayinye, ezoholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme ze-wireless kunezixazululo ezinezintambo.

e. Ukuhlalisa

Izindleko zabasebenzi zokugcina izinzwa ezinentambo zivame ukungaphansi kwalezo zezinzwa ezingenantambo selokhu kwangaphambili kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Izinzwa eziphingweni ezikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuqapha eminyakeni edlule, zinciphisa izindleko zokuhlonza nokubuyisela izindawo nezindleko nezindleko zokuthola izindaba zokuxhumana.

• Izithiyo Zokuqapha Intambo

a. Ukuntuleka kokuhamba

Ngoba isixazululo sokuqapha esine-Winder sincike kwinethiwekhi ebonakalayo yezintambo, kunokuntuleka kokuvumelana nezimo lapho kudingeka kwenziwe izinguquko. Izintambo zokuphindaphinda zivame ukuzama ukuzama ngesikhathi, kuya ngokuthi zingaki izintambo ezidinga ukuvezwa kanye nezithiyo phakathi kwamaphoyinti okufinyelela.

b. Izindleko zokufaka

Izindleko zokuqala zokufaka uhlelo lokuqapha olunentambo zingaba phezulu. Izintambo ezidingekayo ukuze ziqhutshwe ezindongeni, ngaphansi kwezitezi, futhi kwezinye izimo zingcwatshwe. Izindleko zabasebenzi ezihambisana nalezi zinhlelo zingavikeleka, futhi uma kunenkinga kamuva ukutholwa, ukuthola ukufinyelela kwezintambo kuyinselelo enkulu.

c. Ukulimala kwentambo

Kunezimo lapho ukuxhumeka okuxhumeke khona ezinsizeni kungalimala, kukhululwe, noma kunqanyulwe, kungaba ngenxa yephutha lomuntu noma, ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yokunye okwenziwe kuyo. Kulezi zimo ezingavamile, ukulimala kwe-cabling kungadala ukungaphenduli kwezinzwa. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kungadinga ukumane kuxhunywe kabusha noma, okubi kakhulu, okufakwe esikhundleni. Ngenhlanhla, i-Ethernet kanye ne-RJ11 ababizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho umugqa noma ezimbili kuphela ezithathelwe indawo.

• Izinzuzo zezinzwa zokuqapha okungenantambo

a. Ithuba elifanele

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokuqapha okungenantambo yikhono lokubeka izinzwa nomaphi lapho lubhekene nokugijimisana ngezindonga, kepha kusiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka, kepha kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokucushwa kwekheli lesoftware.

b. Ukukwazi ukuhamba

Abakhiqizi bezinzwa eziningi ezingenantambo bavumela izinzwa eziningi ezingenantambo ukuxhuma endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-node amasha noma izinzwa zingangezwa kunethiwekhi ekhona ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-wiring eyengeziwe ukwamukela ukwanda kwenethiwekhi.

I-UPS izobe iqinisekisa ukwakheka ekuqaleni. Imvamisa akudingeki izinzwa ezingeziwe kwinethiwekhi ekhona.

• Izingqinamba zokuqapha okungenantambo

a. Yehlisa impilo yebhethri

Amasignali angenantambo angathinteka emathonyeni angaphandle. Noma ngabe isinali lihle noma libi lizothinta ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla senzwa ngayinye futhi zikhulisa umphumela webhethri wokungalingani.

Izinzwa ezingenantambo nazo zibucayi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinzwa zebanga elide zivame ukubanda impilo yebhethri yebhethri.

b. Ijubane elihamba kancane liqhathaniswa nokuqapha okunentambo

Lapho uhlaziya izimo zangempela zemishini yokubucayi noma izikhungo, kubalulekile ukuthi idatha idluliselwe futhi itholakale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinzwa ezingenantambo zitholakala ekunyuseni i-latency, ukuphazamiseka kwesiginali, kanye nokuxhumeka okuphonsa okuzothinta ijubane nokuvumelana kokusakazwa kwedatha, ngisho nokulahlekelwa ama-alamu abalulekile futhi kubangele izingozi.

c. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ukumisa

Ilungiselela amanethiwekhi we-sensor angenantambo angaba yinselele eqhubekayo njengoba okuguquguqukayo okusha kwengezwa kunethiwekhi ye-sensor. Ukubeka kabusha izinzwa kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha noma ukwakha kabusha inethiwekhi kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze ijubane lokudluliselwa kwedatha.

d. Ibanga lesiginali elinganiselwe ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa

Ukusakazwa kwemininingwane engenantambo kuvuselelwa phezu kwale Radio Frequency (RF), obekumele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezithiyo ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka ezinganciphisa amandla esiginali kanye nejubane lokudlulisela eliphansi. Izithiyo ezifana nezindonga neminyango noma amanye amadivaysi asebenza ngokuvama okufanayo kuzodala izingxabano ngokuhanjiswa kwedatha.

Ibanga phakathi kwezinzwa kanye ne-hub yabo yokuqapha nakho kuyinto ekhawulelwe. Igebe elikhulu ngokwanele noma isakhiwo esiqinile phakathi kwalawa maphoyinti amabili nalo nalo liholela ekunciphiseni kwemininingwane. Ngalezi zizathu, opharetha abaningi bavame ukuphoqelelwa ukuthi bangasebenzisi izinzwa kumandla abo aphelele ngokunciphisa izikhawu zokuvota zedatha.

e. Isondlo:

Ngokuya kwesondlo, ngoba uhlelo lokuqapha ngebhethri olungenantambo lunamandla amakhulu amaphutha, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kungalindeleka.

Ukugcina

Umsebenzi we-Smart BMS ukuthola abasebenzisi bebhethri abanephutha nabasebenzisi bangaphambi kwe-alamu ukugwema izingozi. Uma ibhethri elihlulekile alikwazi ukwaziswa ngesikhathi, uhlelo alunangqondo ukuqapha. Ngakho-ke, ubheka zonke izinzuzo kanye nezingqinamba, isixazululo se-BMS esine-wirent kuyindlela engcono.